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RAD 103 > Module 6 > Flashcards

Module 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Levels of human structural organization

A

Molecule
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ system
Organism

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2
Q

How many bones in the skeletal system

A

206

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3
Q

Distributes oxygen to cells/transport waste products from cells

A

Circulatory

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4
Q

Absorption and elimination of nutrients

A

Digestive

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5
Q

Supplies oxygen/ eliminates carbon

A

Respiratory

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6
Q

Regulates blood / Eliminates waste products

A

Urinary

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7
Q

Regulates body activity

A

Nervous

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8
Q

Allows for movements

A

Muscular

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9
Q

Ductless glands of body / regulates body via hormones

A

Endocrine

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10
Q

Central axis of body
How many bones

A

Axial skeleton
80
Skull, vertebrae, ribs, sternum

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11
Q

Limbs
How many bones

A

Appendicular
126

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12
Q

Min. Of how many projections when joints are in prime interest area?

What positions?

A

3
AP/PA, lateral, oblique

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13
Q

What is AP or PA position?

A

Anterior to posterior (front to back)
Posterior to anterior

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14
Q

What is lateral position?

A

Side view

central ray, perpendicular to the sagittal plane and parallel to the coronal plane, passes from one side of body to the other

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15
Q

What is oblique position?

A

Through the side but at an angle

central ray passes through the body/body part through a plane which is at an angle to the transverse plane/coronal plane

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16
Q

Long bones require how many projections?

A

2
AP, lateral

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17
Q

found in vertebrae and facial bones

A

irregular bones

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18
Q

found in limbs; joints on distal and proximal ends

A

long bones

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19
Q

epiphyseal plates

A

area of growth on a bone

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20
Q

appendicular skeleton

A

shoulder, pelvis, limbs

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21
Q

found in the carpal and tarsal bones

A

short bones

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22
Q

axial skeleton

A

vertebral column, ribs, sternum, central axis of body

23
Q

found in skull, sternum

A

flat bones

24
Q

proximal and distal radioulnar joints

A

bicondylar

25
Q

intercarpal joint; carpometacarpal joint

A

plane (gliding)

26
Q

hip/shoulder joint

A

spheroidal (ball and socket)

27
Q

interphalangeal joint; elbow

A

ginglymus (hinge)

28
Q

1st carpometacarpal joint

A

sellar (saddle)

29
Q

proximal and distal radioulnar joint; C-1/C-2

A

trochoid (pivot)

30
Q

metacarpophalangral joint

A

ellipsoid (condyloid)

31
Q

front or stomach surface

A

anterior surface

32
Q

splits body into equal right and left halves

A

midsagittal plane

33
Q

splits body into top and bottom parts

A

axial plane

34
Q

bottom of foot

A

plantar

35
Q

back or back surface

A

posterior surface

36
Q

anterior surface of hand

A

palmar

37
Q

splits body in front and back parts

A

coronal plane

38
Q

splits body in right and left parts

A

sagittal plane

39
Q

lying on ones stomach

A

prone

40
Q

standing or laying down, slightly rotated with the left anterior surface closest to the image receptor

A

LAO
left anterior oblique

41
Q

standing or laying down, slightly rotated with the right posterior surface closest to the image receptor

A

RPO
right posterior oblique

42
Q

standing or laying down, slightly rotated with the right anterior surface closest to the IR

A

RAO
right anterior oblique

43
Q

standing or laying down, slightly rotated with the left posterior surface closest to the IR

A

LPO

44
Q

laying prone, side against IR, with a horizontal x-ray beam passing from side to side

A

ventral decubitus

45
Q

laying on the right side, back against IR, with a horizontal x-ray beam passing from front to back

A

right lateral decubitus

46
Q

standing with the left side against the IR, central ray passing from right to left side

A

erect left lateral

47
Q

lying on ones back

A

supine

48
Q

laying supine, side against IR, with a horizontal x-ray beam passing from side to side

A

dorsal decubitus

49
Q

central ray skimming the edge of the area of interest

A

tangential projection

50
Q

central ray traveling through axillary area of shoulder

A

axillary projection

51
Q

central ray traveling across the chest from left to right

A

transthoracic lateral projection

52
Q

central ray passing from top to bottom of foot

A

dorsoplantar projection

53
Q

central ray angled toward the head

A

cephalad angle

54
Q

central ray angled toward feet

A

caudad angle

RAD 103 (6 decks)

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