Test 4 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is Performance Art?

A

Visual art that is performed

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2
Q

What is Happenings?

A

A type of performance art by Allan Kaprow, reflecting the oddities of things that happen in reality

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3
Q

“Boy Playing Flute” shows what?

A

The pride music has in a strong Holland middle class

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4
Q

Who was Jane Avril?

A

A dancer at the Moulin Rouge, painted by Latrec

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5
Q

What is deconstructivism?

A

Entertainment art with many unique viewpoints that don’t form a whole

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6
Q

What is neo-modernism?

A

Clean cut architecture reacting to the complexities of post modernist structures.

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7
Q

What is organic architecture?

A

Architecture and art that is inspired by surrounding environments, and is site specific. Coined by Frank Lloyd Wright.

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8
Q

What is a Theatron?

A

Tiered seating areas in theaters

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9
Q

What is a Skene?

A

Building used for backdrops and dressing rooms in theaters

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10
Q

Did Brugel’s flower arrangements ever exist in real life?

A

No

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11
Q

What is optical art?

A

optical illusion art, (Salvador Dali melting clock painting)

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12
Q

What does Ain Soph mean?

A

“The infinite” in Hebrew

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13
Q

What is Surrealism?

A

Exploring the unconscious through dream imagery

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14
Q

What are Earthworks?

A

Large scale environmental art pieces

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15
Q

What is impressionism?

A

Captures subtle effects of light and color, like Monet

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16
Q

What is romanticism?

A

Art that elevates nature and immediate existence, like the Haywin

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17
Q

German vs English landscape differences?

A

G= morbid
E= open fields

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18
Q

What is Okiyo-e?

A

Style of Japanese art: “hot chicks’, landscapes, and kabuki actors

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19
Q

What is pointillism?

A

Style of painting with a fuck ton of tiny dots

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20
Q

What are genre paintings?

A

1600s Netherland paintings that show off the styles of the strong middle class

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21
Q

What is Rococo?

A

decorative style for rich people, feminine qualities (as in the Hall of Mirrors)

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22
Q

What is Tambaran?

A

Papua New Guinea rituals in large cult houses that ‘allow’ men to give life

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23
Q

Who is Beyte Saar?

A

She made the Aunt Jemima assemblage sculpture

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24
Q

What is fauvism?

A

A French art movement that used Van Gogh’s coloring

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25
Q

What is Cubism?

A

Multiple viewpoints from one pov (The city by Fernand Leger)

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26
Q

What is futurism?

A

celebrates violence, speed, energy, motion, force, and change

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27
Q

What is pop art?

A

reveals consumer culture, highly spreadable and marketable art

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28
Q

What is stoicism?

A

In the Hellenistic Era, individuals were urged to nobly endure fate and stay still

29
Q

What is Epicureanism?

A

In the Hellenistic Era, it was a movement that advocated for seeking intelligent pleasure because design was the point of existence

30
Q

What is polykleitos?

A

A mathematical approach to developing classical figures’ ideal proportions

31
Q

What is the proportions of the “Male Torso”?

A

1/3 head, 1/3 body, 1/3 legs

32
Q

What is the Classical style?

A

A Greek art style of ideal human figures

33
Q

What is contrapposto?

A

a standing position with the figure leaning on one straight leg, with the other bent

34
Q

What is Chiaroscuro?

A

Western light and dark shading style

35
Q

What is stucco?

A

Concrete like art material, ancient Romans/Greeks would carve statues and reliefs out of it

36
Q

“The Study for the Portrait of Okakura Tenshin” blends what?

A

Eastern and Western art styles

37
Q

What happened to Van Gogh after he painted “The Portrait of Dr. Gachet”?

A

He committed suicide two months later

38
Q

Why do full body portraits reveal more about the figure than just a face or bust rendering?

A

As they pose for longer, they are forced to become more relaxed and natural in posture and mannerisms.

39
Q

What did Frida Kahlo include in her self portraits?

A

A monkey alter ego, unibrow, and nature

40
Q

Who is Star Doll based on?

A

Mariko Mori

41
Q

What did the ancient Greeks believe about the human body?

A

Humans were capable of perfection, and exemplary nudity should be praised.

42
Q

What pose and style is Doryphoros in?

A

Classical style, contrapposto pose

43
Q

What is “Torso”?

A

An ancient Indian depiction of an ideal body (torso), possibly of a youthful deity

44
Q

What does Yakshi represent?

A

Female sexuality, flexibility, fertility

45
Q

Describe “The Last Judgement”

A

Early Gothic style. shows humanity as flawed, and depicts the end of time on judgement day

46
Q

Who created “Piranesi’s Prison”?

A

Giovanni Battista

47
Q

Sioux Circle Dancer wears 28 what?

A

Hoops

48
Q

What relevant film won the Cannes Film Festival?

A

Maria Candelaria

49
Q

Was Toulouse Lautrec influenced by Japanese prints?

A

Yes

50
Q

What is the Opera House?

A

A functional sculpture

51
Q

What are lavish visual experiences that combine many artistic elements?

A

Casinos

52
Q

What are harpies?

A

Women headed birds preying on men

53
Q

Centuars

A

Lusty man headed horses

54
Q

Satyrs

A

Lusty goat/horse men

55
Q

Describe the symbolism of “A unicorn in captivity”

A

collar= chain of love
pomegranate juice= blood of Christ, chivalry

56
Q

What objects are attached to “monkey magic: sex, money and drugs”?

A

Three clumps of elephant dung, referencing ritual use of it

57
Q

In Ashurbanipal II killing Lions, what was accomplished with a longer hunt?

A

A higher status of heaven

58
Q

In Little Boutique in a clay jar, were Bruegel’s flowers real?

A

No

59
Q

Describe symbolism in “Babur supervising the layout of the garden of fidelity”

A

water in four directions = rivers of paradise
four squares= Allah’s creation

60
Q

Describe the symbolism in “Ryoanji Zen garden of contemplation”

A

raked quartz gravel= void of mind/universe
dark rocks= material/worldly things
raked gravel= waves
boulders= mountains
15th boulder= can only be seen after spiritual enlightenment

61
Q

What drawing was part of marking the beginning of modern science?

A

Andreas, the 4th plate of muscles

62
Q

What is Bunraku?

A

Ancient Japanese puppetry

63
Q

What is Happenings?

A

1960s short films with really weird gendered turns

64
Q

What is Lyre?

A

Ancient Iraqi queen sound box, has a bull on it

65
Q

What is the iatmul hand drum?

A

A Papua New Guinean ritual instrument for boys’ initiation, ancestor honor, and magical rites

66
Q

Describe the Kanaga Mask

A

Mali, story of the origins of death. Interpreted as bird, croc, and/or God

67
Q

What is a spectacle?

A

ex. Las Vegas entry strip, notable parts of visual cultures

68
Q

What is gasoline alley?

A

1930s US comic strip, a boy and his uncle observing an abstract world

69
Q

Describe Cremaster films

A

1990s US films that mess with gender and sex, has personal messages instead of a narrative.