test 3 wrong questions Flashcards
Which drugs are used as bronchodilators because they stimulate the fight or flight response system?
beta2 agonists
Why do technicians need to wear PPE when pulling up and administering chemotherapeutic agents to animals?
They can cause cancer, mutations and fetal deformities after dermal, inhalation and oral exposure.
What do you expect vitals to be in a animal that was given an alpha-2 agonist?
low HR, low RR, and low BP
Which drugs are used to decrease blood pressure and slow the heart rate because they block the sympathetic nervous system?
Beta blockers
Match drug to category
1. opioid
2. Phenothiazine derivatives
3. Alpha-2 adrenergic agonist
4. Benzodiazepine
A- Midazolam
B- Acepromazine
C- Dexmedetomidine
D- Butrophanol
1 is D
2 is B
3 is C
4 is A
Match emergency drug to use:
- stimulate respirations in neonates
- bradycardia
- anaphylaxis
A- Atropine
B- Doxapram
C- Dexamethasone
stimulate respirations-Doxapram
Bradycardia-Atropine
Anaphylaxis-Dexamethasone
pain and swelling at injection site
decreased appetite
low-grade fever
are all what
Self limiting reaction
hives
dyspnea
angioedema
Are all what
Serve reactions
Which is an advantage of using inhalant anesthesia?
eliminated via lungs
Which category of drug is used for sedation, muscle relaxation and anxiety?
benzodiazepine
When are immunosuppressive drugs prescribed?
Treatment of autoimmune diseases and allergies
Match vaccine to the type
- Bordetella
- FVRCP
- Rabies
A-Killed
B-Live
C-Modified Live
Bordetella -Live
FVRCP- Modified Live
Rabies- Killed
- drug that makes an animal sleepy, but does not decrease anxiety
- drug that reduces pain, but not sensations
- drug that calms and soothes an animal
- drug that reduces pain and sensations
A-analgesic
B-anesthetic
C-sedative
D-tranquilizer
1= sedative
2= analgesic
3= tranquilizer
4= anesthetic
Which drug types are used to treat neoplasia?
anthracyclines and antimetabolites
Which organ delivers digestive enzymes to the duodenum?
Pancreas
Which portion of a compound stomach houses a large number of microbe involved in chemical digestion?
Rumen
What are common antacids composed of?
magnesium, calcium, or aluminum
Which type of drug can be used for motion sickness?
NK-1 receptor antagonist
Apomorphine is a
Centrally acting emetic
What category of antiulcer medication is Omeprazole (Prilosec)?
Proton pump inhibitor
- Procainamide derivative
- NK-1 receptor antagonist
- Phenothiazine derivative
Acepromazine
Metoclopramide
Maropitant (Cerenia)
1= Metoclopramide
2= Maropitant (Cerenia)
3= Acepromazine
Which medication should not be given to an animal with loose watery stool?
Lactulose
What category of drug is commonly used as an antiemetic?
Phenothiazine
What category of drugs will treat gastric ulcers by decreasing HCl production?
Proton pump inhibitor
The ____ is the “Master gland” of the endocrine system.
Pituitary gland
Which hormone is responsible for moving glucose from the blood into the tissues?
Insulin
What hormone imbalances occur with adrenocortical insufficiency ?
mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids
What does the thyroid hormone regulate?
Metabolism
What does the pancreas regulate?
Glucose
What is the treatment of choice for Diabetes Mellitus?
Insulin
What is the treatment of choice for Hyperthyroidism?
Methimazole
Which drug is used to treat hypothyroidism?
Levothyroxine (Soloxine)
What is the most common side effect of insulin overdose?
Hypoglycemia
Why are anabolic steroids, like stanozolol, prescribed?
They promote appetite and weight gain.
____________ is an excessive amount of glucocorticoid production typically due to prolonged administration of corticosteroids, adrenocortical tumors, or pituitary disorders.
Cushing’s disease
What type of drugs are given to promote growth in cattle?
Sex steroids
What type of drugs are given to manipulate the estrus cycle in cattle and horses?
progestins
What antibiotics are very effective against gram negative bacteria?
Aminoglycosides
What kind of adverse effects are seen with Penicillins?
GI upset and allergic reactions
Why do we give tetracyclines to dogs with heartworms?
to kill the symbiotic bacteria that live inside the heartworm
Which antibiotic can form lesions in joint articular cartilage during rapid growth phases of dogs?
Fluoroquinolones
Chlorhexidine is commonly used to disinfect all of the following except:
Stables
Bactericidal
Kills bacteria
bacteriostatic
Inhibits the growth of bacteria
nephrotoxic
Posionous to the kidney
ototoxic
Posionous to the ear
