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Radiology > test 3 wrong questions > Flashcards

test 3 wrong questions Flashcards

1
Q

Which drugs are used as bronchodilators because they stimulate the fight or flight response system?

A

beta2 agonists

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2
Q

Why do technicians need to wear PPE when pulling up and administering chemotherapeutic agents to animals?

A

They can cause cancer, mutations and fetal deformities after dermal, inhalation and oral exposure.

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3
Q

What do you expect vitals to be in a animal that was given an alpha-2 agonist?

A

low HR, low RR, and low BP

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4
Q

Which drugs are used to decrease blood pressure and slow the heart rate because they block the sympathetic nervous system?

A

Beta blockers

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5
Q

Match drug to category
1. opioid
2. Phenothiazine derivatives
3. Alpha-2 adrenergic agonist
4. Benzodiazepine

A- Midazolam
B- Acepromazine
C- Dexmedetomidine
D- Butrophanol

A

1 is D
2 is B
3 is C
4 is A

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6
Q

Match emergency drug to use:

  1. stimulate respirations in neonates
  2. bradycardia
  3. anaphylaxis

A- Atropine
B- Doxapram
C- Dexamethasone

A

stimulate respirations-Doxapram
Bradycardia-Atropine
Anaphylaxis-Dexamethasone

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7
Q

pain and swelling at injection site
decreased appetite
low-grade fever

are all what

A

Self limiting reaction

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8
Q

hives
dyspnea
angioedema

Are all what

A

Serve reactions

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9
Q

Which is an advantage of using inhalant anesthesia?

A

eliminated via lungs

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10
Q

Which category of drug is used for sedation, muscle relaxation and anxiety?

A

benzodiazepine

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11
Q

When are immunosuppressive drugs prescribed?

A

Treatment of autoimmune diseases and allergies

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12
Q

Match vaccine to the type

  1. Bordetella
  2. FVRCP
  3. Rabies

A-Killed
B-Live
C-Modified Live

A

Bordetella -Live
FVRCP- Modified Live
Rabies- Killed

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13
Q
  1. drug that makes an animal sleepy, but does not decrease anxiety
  2. drug that reduces pain, but not sensations
  3. drug that calms and soothes an animal
  4. drug that reduces pain and sensations

A-analgesic

B-anesthetic

C-sedative

D-tranquilizer

A

1= sedative
2= analgesic
3= tranquilizer
4= anesthetic

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14
Q

Which drug types are used to treat neoplasia?

A

anthracyclines and antimetabolites

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15
Q

Which organ delivers digestive enzymes to the duodenum?

A

Pancreas

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16
Q

Which portion of a compound stomach houses a large number of microbe involved in chemical digestion?

A

Rumen

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17
Q

What are common antacids composed of?

A

magnesium, calcium, or aluminum

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18
Q

Which type of drug can be used for motion sickness?

A

NK-1 receptor antagonist

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19
Q

Apomorphine is a

A

Centrally acting emetic

20
Q

What category of antiulcer medication is Omeprazole (Prilosec)?

A

Proton pump inhibitor

21
Q
  1. Procainamide derivative
  2. NK-1 receptor antagonist
  3. Phenothiazine derivative

Acepromazine

Metoclopramide

Maropitant (Cerenia)

A

1= Metoclopramide
2= Maropitant (Cerenia)
3= Acepromazine

22
Q

Which medication should not be given to an animal with loose watery stool?

A

Lactulose

23
Q

What category of drug is commonly used as an antiemetic?

A

Phenothiazine

24
Q

What category of drugs will treat gastric ulcers by decreasing HCl production?

A

Proton pump inhibitor

25
Q

The ____ is the “Master gland” of the endocrine system.

A

Pituitary gland

26
Q

Which hormone is responsible for moving glucose from the blood into the tissues?

A

Insulin

27
Q

What hormone imbalances occur with adrenocortical insufficiency ?

A

mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids

28
Q

What does the thyroid hormone regulate?

A

Metabolism

29
Q

What does the pancreas regulate?

A

Glucose

30
Q

What is the treatment of choice for Diabetes Mellitus?

A

Insulin

31
Q

What is the treatment of choice for Hyperthyroidism?

A

Methimazole

32
Q

Which drug is used to treat hypothyroidism?

A

Levothyroxine (Soloxine)

33
Q

What is the most common side effect of insulin overdose?

A

Hypoglycemia

34
Q

Why are anabolic steroids, like stanozolol, prescribed?

A

They promote appetite and weight gain.

35
Q

____________ is an excessive amount of glucocorticoid production typically due to prolonged administration of corticosteroids, adrenocortical tumors, or pituitary disorders.

A

Cushing’s disease

36
Q

What type of drugs are given to promote growth in cattle?

A

Sex steroids

37
Q

What type of drugs are given to manipulate the estrus cycle in cattle and horses?

A

progestins

38
Q

What antibiotics are very effective against gram negative bacteria?

A

Aminoglycosides

39
Q

What kind of adverse effects are seen with Penicillins?

A

GI upset and allergic reactions

40
Q

Why do we give tetracyclines to dogs with heartworms?

A

to kill the symbiotic bacteria that live inside the heartworm

41
Q

Which antibiotic can form lesions in joint articular cartilage during rapid growth phases of dogs?

A

Fluoroquinolones

42
Q

Chlorhexidine is commonly used to disinfect all of the following except:

A

Stables

43
Q

Bactericidal

A

Kills bacteria

44
Q

bacteriostatic

A

Inhibits the growth of bacteria

45
Q

nephrotoxic

A

Posionous to the kidney

46
Q

ototoxic

A

Posionous to the ear

Radiology (7 decks)

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