Intro to Radiology Flashcards
What must be worn to protect the health care workers present in the room during the radiographic examination
Leaded gloves, leaded aprons, and thyroid protectors
Aprons should be hung up by the ___when not in use.
shoulders
Aprons should not be ___ or ___under any circumstances.
folded or creased
Aprons should be cleaned regularly with ____ and ____
warm water and mild soap.
Dosimetry badges measures what
radiation exposure
Lymphoid tissue ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY
Minimal
Lymphoid tissue RADIOSENSITIVITY
High
Lymphoid tissue
Effects
Atrophy
Bone marrow
ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY
4%
Bone marrow
RADIOSENSITIVITY
High
Bone marrow
effects
Hypoplasia
Gonads
ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY
Minimal
Gonads
RADIOSENSITIVITY
High
Gonads
Effects
Atrophy
Skin
ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY
3%
Skin
RADIOSENSITIVITY
Intermediate
Skin
EFFECTS OF OVERDOSE
Erythema
Gastrointestinal tract
ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY
3%
Gastrointestinal tract
RADIOSENSITIVITY
Intermediate
Gastrointestinal tract
EFFECTS OF OVERDOSE
Ulcers
Eyes (cornea)
ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY
Minimal
Eyes (cornea)
RADIOSENSITIVITY
Intermediate
Eyes (cornea)
effects
Cataracts
Growing bone
ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY
4%
Growing bone
RADIOSENSITIVITY
Intermediate
Growing bone
effects
growth arrest
Organs
ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY
12%
Organs
RADIOSENSITIVITY
Intermediate
Organs
effects
Nephrosclerosis/ascites
Muscle
ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY
43%
Muscle
RADIOSENSITIVITY
Low
Muscle
effects
Fibrosis
Fat
ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY
14%
Fat
RADIOSENSITIVITY
low
Fat
effects
Necrosis
Brain
ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY
Minimal
Brain
RADIOSENSITIVITY
low
Brain
effects
Necrosis
Skeleton
ABUNDANCE IN THE BODY
10%
Skeleton
RADIOSENSITIVITY
low
Skeleton
effects
Transection
Dorsal
D
Ventral
V
Lateral
L
Medial
M
Left
L
Right
R
Cranial
Cr
Caudal
Cd
Rostral
R
Palmar
Pa,P
Plantar
Pl, P
Oblique
O
Distal
Di
Proximal
Pr
Side or lateral recumbency, the patient is labeled according to the side
it is lying on
The side that is affected is the side that touches
touches the table
The side that is touching the table is the side you
label with the marker
Ventral
stomach
Dorsal
back
If the hair coat of the patient is wet or full of debris, confusing artifacts can
appear on the image
Positioning Aids are used to maintain the patient in
in a specific position during an x-ray.
Devices used for position aids are (8)
- Sandbags
- Foam blocks
- Wedges
- Tape
- rope
- Velcro
- Radiolucent troughs