Test 3 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Anascara

A

generalized body edema.

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2
Q

Arterial insufficiency ulcers

A

a major complication of peripheral vascular disease. These ulcers most frequently occur on the lower leg.

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3
Q

Ascites

A

: type of peritonitis caused by chronic liver disease, or right ventricular cardiac failure, in which there is abdominal edema.

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4
Q

Cardiac output

A

Amount of blood pumped out by ventricle in a one-minute period.

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5
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

enlargement of heart. Usually starts with hyper trophy of right ventricle.

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6
Q

Collateral Circulation

A

an alternative set of blood vessels in heart to provide alternative supply of blood to heart muscle.

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7
Q

Complete blood count

A

blood test preformed to detect the number of red corpuscles and leukocytes per micro liter if blood.

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8
Q

Cor pulmonale

A

hyper trophy of the right ventricle of heart.

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9
Q

Dependent Edema

A

edema of legs, ankles, and feet when the legs are dangling in a dependent position.

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10
Q

Endarterectomy

A

The surgical removal and replacement of an artery using a donor vessel.

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11
Q

Intermittent claudication

A

A symptom of arterial disease that can be associated with cardiac conditions.

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12
Q

Oligura

A

reduced urine output or reduced urine formation

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13
Q

Premature ventricular contraction

A

The most common arrhythmia, characterized on the ECG by a premature beat of the ventricle.

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14
Q

Pulse deficit

A

occurs when there is a different pulse rate detected over the aplical pulse (directly over heart) to that measured at a peripheral pulse such as a radial pulse

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15
Q

Pulse pressure

A

difference between systolic and diastolic pressure readings.

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16
Q

QRS complex

A

The second wave of the ECG, which demonstrated ventricular contraction by measuring the large wave of depolarization

17
Q

Rate-Pressure product

A

The heart rate multiplied by the systolic blood pressure represented by the equation: RPP=HR X Systolic BP.

18
Q

Rate of perceived Excursion

A

Perceived rate of exertion is a subjective monitoring technique used in cardiac rehabilitation when patients become familiar enough with their response to exercise to be able to determine a safe level of intensity of activity.

19
Q

Sinus Bradycardia

A

: heart rate less of less than 60 BPM

20
Q

Sinus Tachycardia

A

Heart rate more than 100 BPM