Test 3 - LAMP reading Flashcards

1
Q

Learning priorities

A

Pronunciation
Grammatical structure
Vocabulary and culture

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2
Q

Learning vocabulary

A

Associate a word with its meaning, not the corresponding English word

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3
Q

How much time should you spend actually communicating?

A

1/3 or more

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4
Q

Learning a language with a partner

A

Mutually encourage each other, don’t compete

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5
Q

Using a grammar book

A

Don’t rely on it: try to discover things for yourself

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6
Q

Informal practice

A

Make games of language learning, especially when talking to children

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7
Q

Language schools

A

Provides external discipline
Likely not enough practice time provided

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8
Q

Living in the home of a local family

A

Good - maximizes involvement in speaking the language

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9
Q

Techniques for cultural exploration

A

Make observations
Make assumptions about your observations
Attempt to validate your assumptions
Classify and apply your new information

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10
Q

Structure substitution drill

A

Use words that are compatible with each other

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11
Q

Structure differential drill

A

Practice patterns that you tend to confuse

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12
Q

While drilling…

A

Always be thinking of meaning
Refuse to think in English

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13
Q

Drills: boredom

A

You may not be challenging yourself enough
Use more new vocabulary or speed up the pace

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14
Q

Drills: frustration

A

You may be tackling more than you’re ready for
Listen or mimic more before going to production, or switch to focusing on one thing at a time

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15
Q

Practicing difficult structures

A

Don’t just practice it once - build two or three drills on it using different vocabulary

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16
Q

Ways to multiply simple sentence patterns

A

Negation
Question
Emphasis
Instructions

17
Q

Gaining flexibility with simple sentence patterns

A

Replace (words with different grammatical form)
Expand (add modifiers or other words)
Delete (appropriate parts)
Rearrange (to form another sentence with the same meaning)

18
Q

Combining clauses

A

Linking (different actors and different events)
Dependent combinations (time relationship, cause and effect, etc.)
Including quotes (“direct” and/or indirect)

19
Q

Learning the meaning of function words

A

Watch how they are used and practice sentence patterns in which they occur

20
Q

Inclusive pronouns

A

Includes the person spoken to (we and you)

21
Q

Exclusive pronouns

A

Excludes the person spoken to (we but not you)