Test 3: Grammar Flashcards
Future Tense (futuro) Endings
- é
- ás
- á
- emos
- án
Future: decir
diré
Future: hacer
haré
Future: poder
podré
Future: poner
pondré
Future: querer
querré
Future: saber
sabré
Future: salir
saldré
Future: tener
tendré
Future: venir
vendré
Future Perfect (el futuro perfecto) endings
haber + participle habré habrás habrá habremos habrán
Participle: abrir
abierto
Participle: decir
dicho
Participle: describir
descrito
Participle: descubrir
descubierto
Participle: escribir
escrito
Participle: hacer
hecho
Participle: morir
muerto
Participle: poner
puesto
Participle: resolver
resuelto
Participle: romper
roto
Participle: ver
visto
Participle: volver
vuelto
The Past Subjunctive (el preterito imperfecto de subjuntivo) endings
ellos form of preterite +
- ra
- ras
- ra
- ramos
- ran
Past Subjunctive: dar
die-
Past Subjunctive: decir
dije-
Past Subjunctive: estar
estuvie-
Past Subjunctive: hacer
hicie-
Past Subjunctive: ir/ser
fue-
Past Subjunctive: poder
pudie-
Past Subjunctive: poner
pusie-
Past Subjunctive: querer
quisie-
Past Subjunctive: saber
supie-
Past Subjunctive: tener
tuvie-
Past Subjunctive: venir
vinie-
Past Subjunctive: preferir
prefirie-
Past Subjunctive: repetir
repitie-
Past Subjunctive: dormir
durmie-
Past Subjunctive: conducir
conduje-
Past Subjunctive: creer
creye-
Past Subjunctive: destruir
destruye-
Past Subjunctive: oír
oye-
Use of Present Tense
to express future (I will do…), future of probability (I wonder…)
Use of Future Perfect
to talk about what will have happened by some future point in time
Use of Past Subjunctive
Used in same circumstances as regular subjunctive (will, influence, emotion, commands, indefiniteness) except that it generally describes actions, events, or conditions that have already happened.
Present Subjunctive -ar endings
- e
- es
- e
- emos
- en
Present Subjunctive -er/ir endings
- a
- as
- a
- amos
- an
Nosotros commands form
subjunctive form of nosotros
Pronouns go ___ affirmative commands
after
Pronouns go ___ negative commands
before
Pronouns go ___ negative commands
before
How do you form past participles?
add -ado or -ido
Present Perfect (el preterito perfecto de indicativo)
What someone has done haber + participle he has ha hemos han
Past Perfect ( el preterito pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
What someone had done or what had occurred before another past action/event/state haber + participle había habías había habíamos habían
Present Perfect Subjunctive
-talks about what has happened (with subjunctive triggers) haber + participle haya hayas haya hayamos hayan