Test 3: Grammar Flashcards
1
Q
Future Tense (futuro) Endings
A
- é
- ás
- á
- emos
- án
2
Q
Future: decir
A
diré
3
Q
Future: hacer
A
haré
4
Q
Future: poder
A
podré
5
Q
Future: poner
A
pondré
6
Q
Future: querer
A
querré
7
Q
Future: saber
A
sabré
8
Q
Future: salir
A
saldré
9
Q
Future: tener
A
tendré
10
Q
Future: venir
A
vendré
11
Q
Future Perfect (el futuro perfecto) endings
A
haber + participle habré habrás habrá habremos habrán
12
Q
Participle: abrir
A
abierto
13
Q
Participle: decir
A
dicho
14
Q
Participle: describir
A
descrito
15
Q
Participle: descubrir
A
descubierto
16
Q
Participle: escribir
A
escrito
17
Q
Participle: hacer
A
hecho
18
Q
Participle: morir
A
muerto
19
Q
Participle: poner
A
puesto
20
Q
Participle: resolver
A
resuelto
21
Q
Participle: romper
A
roto
22
Q
Participle: ver
A
visto
23
Q
Participle: volver
A
vuelto
24
Q
The Past Subjunctive (el preterito imperfecto de subjuntivo) endings
A
ellos form of preterite +
- ra
- ras
- ra
- ramos
- ran
25
Past Subjunctive: dar
die-
26
Past Subjunctive: decir
dije-
27
Past Subjunctive: estar
estuvie-
28
Past Subjunctive: hacer
hicie-
29
Past Subjunctive: ir/ser
fue-
30
Past Subjunctive: poder
pudie-
31
Past Subjunctive: poner
pusie-
32
Past Subjunctive: querer
quisie-
33
Past Subjunctive: saber
supie-
34
Past Subjunctive: tener
tuvie-
35
Past Subjunctive: venir
vinie-
36
Past Subjunctive: preferir
prefirie-
37
Past Subjunctive: repetir
repitie-
38
Past Subjunctive: dormir
durmie-
39
Past Subjunctive: conducir
conduje-
40
Past Subjunctive: creer
creye-
41
Past Subjunctive: destruir
destruye-
42
Past Subjunctive: oír
oye-
43
Use of Present Tense
to express future (I will do...), future of probability (I wonder...)
44
Use of Future Perfect
to talk about what will have happened by some future point in time
45
Use of Past Subjunctive
Used in same circumstances as regular subjunctive (will, influence, emotion, commands, indefiniteness) except that it generally describes actions, events, or conditions that have already happened.
46
Present Subjunctive -ar endings
- e
- es
- e
- emos
- en
47
Present Subjunctive -er/ir endings
- a
- as
- a
- amos
- an
48
Nosotros commands form
subjunctive form of nosotros
49
Pronouns go ___ affirmative commands
after
50
Pronouns go ___ negative commands
before
51
Pronouns go ___ negative commands
before
52
How do you form past participles?
add -ado or -ido
53
Present Perfect (el preterito perfecto de indicativo)
```
What someone has done
haber + participle
he
has
ha
hemos
han
```
54
Past Perfect ( el preterito pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)
```
What someone had done or what had occurred before another past action/event/state
haber + participle
había
habías
había
habíamos
habían
```
55
Present Perfect Subjunctive
```
-talks about what has happened (with subjunctive triggers)
haber + participle
haya
hayas
haya
hayamos
hayan
```