Test 3 chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

what can be reported crimes being committed are not just reported, but the have limitations: responses may be based on recall, respondents may not be truthful, and workplace crimes are not included

A

Victimization surveys

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2
Q

what is a behaviour that violates the criminal law and is punishable by a fine, jail term or other negative sanction?

A

Crime

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3
Q

what are the two components of every crime?

A

Act & Intent

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4
Q

which component of crime is this: expressed in the concept of men’s rea, meaning guilty mind. committing a crime may range from wilful conduct

A

Intent

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5
Q

what are the two major categories of criminal law?

A

summary & Indictable offences

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6
Q

which criminal law categorizes is a conviction offence which relatively minor crime that is punishable by a fine or less than a year in jail EX: public unlawful assembly, theft (5000$ and under), & traffic violations

A

Summary offence

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7
Q

Which criminal law categorizes as a conviction offence for more serious crimes, such as murder or aggravated assault, that are punishable by more than a year’s imprisonment

A

indictable offence

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8
Q

which type of crime is this: consists of actions involving force or the threat of force against others and includes homicide, attempted homicide the three levels of assault and sexual assault, robbery, and other violent offences like criminal negligence causing death

A

Violent Crimes

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9
Q

which violent crime is this: the unlawful intentional killing of one person by another

A

Homicide

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10
Q

which violent crime is: the killing of four or more people at one time and in one place by the same person.

A

Mass murder

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11
Q

which violent crime is this: the killing of three or more people over more than a month by the same person

A

Serial murder

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12
Q

what are the four types of serial killers?

A
  • Visionaries
  • Missionaries
  • Hedonists
  • Power/Control seekers
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13
Q

Which type of serial killer kills because they hear a voice or have a vision that commands them to commit the murderous acts

A

Visionaries

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14
Q

Which type of serial killer takes it upon themselves to rid the community or the world of what they believe is an undesirable type of person

A

Missionaries

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15
Q

Which type of serial killer obtains personal or sexual gratification from violence

A

Hedonists

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16
Q

Which type of serial killer achieves gratification from the complete possession of the victim

A

Power/Control seekers

17
Q

The characteristics of __ percent of accused were male and __ percent of victims were male in 2011, __ percent victims knew their killer

A

90 % accused, 75% victims, and 80% knew the killer

18
Q

what is an act of violence in which sex is used as a weapon against a powerless victim

A

Sexual assault

19
Q

which level of sexual assault is this: touching, grabbing, kissing the category of least physical harm to the victim

A

Level 1

20
Q

which level of sexual assault is this: assault with a weapon, threats to use a weapon, or causing bodily harm

A

Level 2

21
Q

which level of sexual assault is this: aggravated assault includes wounding, maiming, or endangering the life of the victim

A

Level 3

22
Q

what is a forcible sexual activity that meets the legal definition of sexual assault and involves people who first meet in a social setting

A

Date rape

23
Q

what includes homicide, sexual assault, robbery, and aggravated assault by two or more persons engaged in antisocial behaviour who form an allegiance for common criminal purpose

A

Gang violence

24
Q

Gang activity has __ but not homicides

A

increased