Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The first explorer to reach North America mainland in modern times was

A

John Cabot

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2
Q

This man’s search for the Northwest Passage gave France a claim to Canada

A

Jacques Cartier

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3
Q

The world’s largest bay is named after this man

A

Hudson

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4
Q

This man translated the Scriptures into a Native American language and his Bible became the first printed in America

A

John Eliot

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5
Q

This man translated portions of the Scriptures into the Mohawk language

A

Joseph Bryant

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6
Q

This man invented a written language for the Cherokees.

A

Sequoia

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7
Q

This man brought the gospel to the Native Americans until his death from Tuberculosis at the age of 29

A

David Brainerd

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8
Q

This man was the founder of Rhode Island and of the first Baptist church in America.

A

Roger Williams

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9
Q

The Native Americans of the Dakota tribe were also called

A

Sioux

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10
Q

Most of the Native Americans of the plains lived in

A

Tepees

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11
Q

The largest land animal in the Western Hemisphere is the

A

Bison

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12
Q

The ground squirrel that lived in the underground towns stretching the prairie was called _____________

A

The prairie dog

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13
Q

The most important animal to the Native Americans of the plains was the _______________

A

Bison

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14
Q

The plants that are least likely to grow on a prairie are

A

Trees

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15
Q

Prairies experience _______________ weather conditions than other areas.

A

More extreme

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16
Q

This is the name of a plain or a hilly region within the temperate zone that is covered by grasses.

A

Prairie

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17
Q

This early civilization was very advanced and became famous because of their burial mounds

A

Hope Well Native Americans

18
Q

The Native Americans from this tribe defeated Custer at Little Bighorn.

A

Sioux tribe

19
Q

This tribe was named for the color of their moccasins

A

Blackfoot tribe

20
Q

This tribe was the predominant tribe in the Florida Everglades

A

The Seminole tribe

21
Q

This tribe kept a pictorial chronicle of their history

A

The Delaware Tribe

22
Q

This famous tribe of Native Americans settled in Mexico

A

Aztec

23
Q

The five tribes of t his group formed the League of Five Nations

A

Iroquois

24
Q

This tribe of Native Americans celebrated the first Thanksgiving with the Pilgrims

A

Wampanoag

25
Q

This group of Native Americans had an advanced civilization in Central America.

A

Maya

26
Q

This is the most famous Native Americans of South America

A

Inca

27
Q

Canada’s capital city is

A

Ottawa

28
Q

Canada’s two official languages are

A

English and French

29
Q

This term describes Canada’s form of government

A

Constitutional monarchy

30
Q

This was the water route to Asia that early explorers of Canada were looking for

A

The Northwest Passage

31
Q

The result of this war_______________ caused England to gain control of most of North America

A

The Seven Years War

32
Q

Canada is the largest world producer of this product

A

Nickel

33
Q

This is the longest river in the United States

A

Missouri River

34
Q

This is the world’s largest gulf

A

The Gulf of Mexico

35
Q

This is the name of the hills that contain Mount Rushmore

A

The Black Hills

36
Q

This is an important Atlantic current that begins in the Gulf of Mexico

A

Gulf Stream

37
Q

This is the largest river in the United States

A

Mississippi River

38
Q

This is a region in the Dakotas which has many irregular cliffs and spectacularly colored hills

A

Badlands

39
Q

This is the world’s largest freshwater lake

A

Lake Superior

40
Q

Give 5 reasons why the bison was the most important animal to the Native Americans of the plains (you have to know all five)

A
  1. They ate the bison’ seat and drank the milk.
  2. They made shoes,robes, and other clothing from the skins.
  3. They used the hides or skins to make their homes (tepees)
  4. Bison manure was used for heating and cooking.
  5. Bison bones were used to make tools such as needles & knives