Test 2a Flashcards

1
Q

This is a nonexistent water route that supposedly flowed through North America to Asia

A

Northwest Passage

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2
Q

This is the oldest business in Canada

A

Hudson’s Bay Company

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3
Q

This is the only public highway north of the Arctic Circle open year-round

A

Dempster Highway

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4
Q

This is the gold rush of 1897

A

Klondike Gold Rush

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5
Q

This is the war between the English and French over North American boundaries

A

The Seven Years War

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6
Q

The land claimed by France in the New World (including Canada)

A

New France

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7
Q

This city is known as the “Gateway to the West”

A

Winnipeg

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8
Q

This city is known as the “Polar Bear Capital of the World”

A

Churchill

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9
Q

This city is known as one of the world’s largest inland ports

A

Montreal

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10
Q

This city is “Canada’s Gateway to the Pacific”

A

Vancouver

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11
Q

The capital of Canada

A

Ottawa

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12
Q

This city is the largest city in Canada

A

Toronto

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13
Q

This is the only walled city north of Mexico

A

Quebec City

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14
Q

This body of water has some of the world’s highest tides

A

Bay of Fundy

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15
Q

This is Canada’s longest river

A

Mackenzie River

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16
Q

This is the largest freshwater lake in the world

A

Lake Superior

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17
Q

This is Canada’s highest peak

A

Mt. Logan

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18
Q

This is one of the world’s most beautiful waterfalls found in both Canada and the United States.

A

Niagara Falls

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19
Q

The world’s largest bay

A

Hudson Bay

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20
Q

The world’s largest inland seaway

A

St. Lawrence Seaway

21
Q

The first modern explorer to reach the North American mainland

A

John Cabot

22
Q

This explorer opened the way for trade between the French and Native Americans

A

Jacques Cartier

23
Q

This explorer helped establish the first important French settlement,Quebec

A

Samuel de Champlain

24
Q

This explorer discovered the world’s largest bay

A

Henry Hudson

25
Q

This Canadian missionary to China later wrote books telling of the missionary work

A

Isobel Kuhn

26
Q

These British explorers mapped Canada’s Pacific coast

A

Captain Cook and Captain Vancouver

27
Q

This man is called the “Apostle of Nova Scotia”

A

Henry Aline

28
Q

This man was one of the first pioneer missionaries to Manitoba, Canada

A

James Evans

29
Q

These two Canadian researchers helped discover a treatment for diabetes.

A

Frederick Banting and Charles Best

30
Q

This is the name for the French settlers who refused to pledge their loyalty to the British crown

A

The Acadians

31
Q

This is the name for the American colonists who moved to Canada rathe than fight against their king in the War for Independence

A

The Loyalists

32
Q

This is one of Canada’s most important natural resources

A

Fish

33
Q

Canada is the largest world producer of __________ and __________

A

Zinc and nickel

34
Q

Canada leaders the world in the production of this product

A

Newsprint

35
Q

Canada is one of the world’s leading exporters of this product

A

Wheat

36
Q

Canada’s government is a

A

Constitutional monarchy

37
Q

This is the name for Canada’s world famous police force, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police

A

The Mounties

38
Q

Canada’s two official languages are:

A

English and French

39
Q

One important fact about the Great Lakes is

A

That they are the largest group of freshwater lakes in the world.

40
Q

The Great Lakes contain approximately_____ of the world’s fresh water

A

One fifth

41
Q

A second fact about the Great Lakes is that Lake Superior is

A

The largest freshwater lake in the world.

42
Q

Lake Michigan is the only Great Lake

A

That does not touch Canada

43
Q

Niagara Falls is located between these two Great Lakes

A

Lake Erie & Lake Ontario

44
Q

The St. Lawrence Seaway is a waterway between the

A

Atlantic Ocean and the Great Lakes

45
Q

Canada recognizes the British monarch as

A

The head of state even though it is an independent country

46
Q

The leader of the nation of Canada is called

A

The Prime Minister

47
Q

Canada has a parliament that is similar to the United States

A

Congress

48
Q

This Canadian government official represents the British monarch

A

The Governor General