Test #3 Flashcards
Honi Coles
Originally created high speed rhythm tap
Locked himself in room & practiced so he could “make it”
Sped things up, used more taps, complicated the patterns
Became king at the Hoofer’s Club
Cholly Atkins
Worked a “new blend”- modern for his time
Part of “The Rhythm Pals” in 1935
Was in 11 major films
Offered a job with the “Cotton Club Boys” due to his choreographic ability
Jerome Robbins
Choreographed: Fiddler on the Roof
Choreographer, director, original concept, Tony for best choreography for West Side Story
Choreographed & directed: Gypsy, On The Town, The King and I
Paul Draper
Known for tapping to classical music on the concert stage
Was labeled a Liberal during McCarthy era & couldn’t get work
Black listed as a communist & his career stopped
Bunny Briggs
An exception in the 1960s- constantly employed
A black dancer the white dancers knew
His strong mother turned down his chance to tour with Bill Robinson
Michael Kidd
Choreographed: Guys and Dolls, Can Can
Bob Fosse
Choreographed: The Pajama Game
Choreographed & directed: Fosse, Chicago, Sweet Charity, Damn Yankees, Pippin’
Creator of the Fosse style
Jack Cole
Choreographed: Funny Thing on The Way to the Forum
Gower Champion
Choreographed & directed: Hello Dolly, Bye Bye Birdie
Michael Bennett
Choreographed: Promises Promises, Company
Hermes Pan
Worked with Fred Astaire (3 camera angles)
Baby Lawrence
Not elegant style
Hoofer Club
Made money at a young age
Concentrated on sound
Agnes de Mille
Choreographed: Oklahoma!
Made dream ballet popular
Brought ballet to the Broadway stage
Class Act
Top hot & coat tails
Vernacular dance in the 60s
It was at a low
Ballet was booming
Dance critics & dancers raised question of male dancers beng “sissy”
Broadway musicals still had traces of dance
Dance did appear on TV, but it was mostly modern & ballet
Status of Broadways musicals in the 40s
Jazz music was complicated and dancers had a hard time
Every song progressed the story
No concept musicals
Think classic Broadway
Status of Broadway musicals in the 50s
Musical theatre “coasted”
Many imitated Rogers & Hammerstein: stories based on romantic love; music, lyrics, script, choreo, sets
Stories based on romantic love
Status of Broadway musicals in the 60s
Expensive
Inflation
Hippies
Trends in musicals of the 70
Concept musicals
Rock musical (Jesus Christ Superstar)
Inflation is happening
Religious
Gane Kelly’s style & contribution to film dance
Athletic Low to the ground More of a rhythm tapper He made dance manly Helped a lot of stars learn how to dance
1940s Musicals
Oklahoma! Carousel Annie Get Your Gun Kiss Me Kate One The Town South Pacific
1950s Musicals
Guys & Dolls The King & I Can Can The Pajama Game My Fair Lady Damn Yankees West Side Story Music Man The Sound of Music Once Upon a Mattress Gypsy
1960s Musicals
Bye Bye Birdie The Unsinkable Molly Brown A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum Fiddler on the Roof Funny Girl Hello Dolly Sweet Charity Mame Cabaret Hair Promises, Promises
1970s Musicals
Purlie Company Grease Jesus Christ Superstar Pippin Chicago A Chorus Line Annie Best Little Whorehouse in Texas Dancin'