test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

one of the great political developments in england in the thirteenth century was

A

the emergence of the English Parliament under Edward I

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2
Q

Parliament in England originally arose from the

A

king’s need to collect new taxes.

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3
Q

All of the following are related to the Magna Carta except

A

Signed by King Edward I of England

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4
Q

The victor at the battle of hastings was

A

William of Normandy

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5
Q

Henry II established which dynasty in England

A

Plantagenet

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6
Q

King John lost the duchy of Normandy, Anjou Maine, and Touraine to

A

Phillips II of france

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7
Q

Which French king was known for his attempts to bring justice to his people and ensure their rights

A

Phillip II

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8
Q

The estates general was established under the reign of

A

Phillip IV

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9
Q

Under Williams of Normandy and his son Henry I, medieval England

A

Developed a strong, centralized monarchy

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10
Q

The word renaissance means

A

rebirth

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11
Q

The Italian Renaissance was primarily

A

a recovery or rebirth of antiquity and Greco- Roman culture

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12
Q

The Book of Courtier was a

A

Popular handbook laying out the new skills in poltics, the arts expected of Renaissance aristocrats.

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13
Q

Humanism’s main effect on the writing of history was

A

The secularization of historiography and the explanation of change over time

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14
Q

Who painted the Last Supper

A

Leonardo

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15
Q

The War of the Roses refers to civil conflict in

A

England

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16
Q

How did Luther view the concept of salvation

A

Faith alone

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17
Q

Luthers relgious crisit came to a head over his growing belief that

A

No amount of good works could satisfy God’s rightiousness

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18
Q

For Luther, the only sure source of truth and the only reliable path of faith other than justification

A

Bible

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19
Q

Luther’s break with the church was prompted by

A

Widespread sale of indulgences by preaching monks

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20
Q

The Edict of Worms

A

Made Luther an outlaw within the Holy Roman empire

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21
Q

Which of the following was a means by which Luther’s ideas were spread

A

All of these

22
Q

Concerning the sacraments of Catholic Church, Luther

A

Rejected all of them except baptism and communion

23
Q

The Luther ws condemned at the Diet of Worms, he survived because he was proctected by

A

Elector of Saxony- Frederick III

24
Q

Which of the following was not central belief of Lutheranism

A

The sale of indulgences is a proper revenue source for a church

25
Q

Holy Roman Emperor Charles V’s chief rivals was

A

Francis I of France.

26
Q

The Anabaptist

A

advocated adult baptism

27
Q

The reformation in England under Henry VII

A

was triggered by Henry’s desire for a male heir

28
Q

Bloody Marys Tudor earned her nickname by executing more than 300

A

Protestants

29
Q

England’s Queen Elizabeth could best be described as a

A

Moderate Protestant

30
Q

Henry VIII had no male heirs survive him

A

false

31
Q

Which of the following is not generlly associate with Protestant reformers

A

veneration of saints

32
Q

In the 16th Century, the Counter-Reformation refers to the reform activities of

A

Roman Catholics

33
Q

The church taught purgatory was

A

A place where the soul was purified through punishment before admission to heaven.

34
Q

Henry VII established which dynasty in england

A

Tudor

35
Q

One major issue with the hundred years war was a claim to the french throne by the English King

A

Edward III

36
Q

The renaissance laid the groundwork for what movements

A

all of the above

37
Q

In France the protestant minority is called

A

The huguenots

38
Q

From 1305 to 1377, the Papacy resided across the French boarder in the town of

A

Avignon

39
Q

In general, monasteries performed all of the following except

A

formed clerical guild for priests and nuns

40
Q

All of the following were reactions to the great plague except

A

a reduction in the persecution of religious minorities because of the displeasure it caused
God.

41
Q

The flagellants

A

attracted attention created hysteria

42
Q

During the Black Death

A

Jews were accused poisening town wells

43
Q

The french goverment and aristocracy responded to the jacquerie by

A

massacring the participants

44
Q

Joan of Arc saved france by inspriting the french soldiers to break the English siege of

A

Orleans

45
Q

Pograms were

A

Organized massacres against the jews

46
Q

The great schism reflected the divisions

A

Between the English and French in the hundred years war

47
Q

Which town ws the only remaining English town in France by 1453

A

Calais

48
Q

Battle of Aginocourt the English

A

all of the above

49
Q

Charles the dauphin (son of Charles the VI) disinherited under

A

Treaty of Troys

50
Q

The Edict of Nantes gave the French protestants limited toleration

A

true