Test #3 Flashcards
What is Prompting?
Strategy to enhance/hasten discrimination training
What is a prompt?
Stimuli that increase the likelihood of making a correct behavior in the presence of the SD
Whats the purpose of Prompt Fading?
Start with an effective prompt & gradually eliminate the prompt To learn the new behaior
What is a Response Prompt
Verbal, Gestural, Model, Physical
What is a stimulus Prompt
Some change in a stimulus, or the addition or removal of a stimulus, to make a correct behavior more likely
Extra stimulus prompt
Addition of stimuli to enhance discrimination
Examples: pictures, line drawings, written instructions; “X” on right hand; colored soap; red dye on teeth
Within Stimulus Prompt
alteration to the SD or S (e.g., errorless discrimination method)
Example: Exaggerate relevant feature:
Errorless Discrimination Training
S modified to reduce errors; this “stimulus prompt” is gradually faded to transfer control; Speeds up learning; Minimizes undesirable effects of extinction