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Old Testament 3 > test 3 > Flashcards

test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

how is the book of Ezekiel titled in hebrew

A

God strengthens

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2
Q

who was ezekiel

A

one of those deported during the 2nd deportation (597 BC)

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3
Q

after how long would he begin his prophetic ministry

A

5 years later while in exile

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4
Q

what was Ezekiel predicting while ministering in babylon

A

predicting the 3rd and final attack and destruction of Jerusalem

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5
Q

what prompted a change in Ezekiel’s prophetic message

A

the fall of the city of Jerusalem

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6
Q

what was Ezekiel message before the fall of Jerusalem and why

A

Ezekiel’s message focused on Judah’s soon destruction because of their sin

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7
Q

what was Ezekiel message after the fall of Jerusalem

A

Ezekiel’s message centered on Judah’s future restoration

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8
Q

unlike jeremiah, how does the book of Ezekiel written

A

chronological order

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9
Q

purpose of Ezekiel

A

to outline blessings that will follow their judgment

to warn Israel of imminent judgment

to stress the need for individual responsibility and national accountability before God

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10
Q

how Ezekiel was called to act out his prophecies

A

in highly and symbolic dramatic form, which is more than any other prophets

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11
Q

theology of Ezekiel

A

God is sovereign over all nations

God’s sovereignty is based on His holiness

this holy and sovereign God resolved that He would be know and acknowledged

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12
Q

how the messages of Ezekiel changes once the news of the destruction of Jerusalem arrived to the exiles

A

changes to the Lord’s words of hope for His people

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13
Q

what they would experience after the message changed

A

spiritual revival, restoration to the holy land, and a glorious future

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14
Q

what biblical scholars acknowledge that presents special challenges in its interpretation? and what part of the book it occupies

A

the temple vision. it occupies the last 9 chapters

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15
Q

how some have even described the last 9 chapters in Ezekiel (the temple vision)

A

the most difficult passage in the old testament

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16
Q

under which 4 kings Daniel held high position

A

Nebuchadnezzar, Belshazzar, Darius, and Cyrus

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17
Q

how does Daniel’s character reflect in the bible

A

Daniel is the only spotless character in the bible outside of Christ. there is not a flaw to be found in his character

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18
Q

like who/what Daniel’s life was

A

Joseph, God’s candle shinning in heathen darkness

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19
Q

where Daniel was carried to and when

A

Babylon, during the first deportation of the captives

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20
Q

unlike the other prophets, how does Daniel deal with the Gentile and Jewish nations

A

Daniel deals more fully with the gentile nations than with his own jewish nation

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21
Q

what is the Hebrew meaning of Daniel

A

God is my judge

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22
Q

what much of Daniel’s writings does not bear

A

the character of prophecy

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23
Q

Ezekiel, as a contemporary of Daniel, has an extremely high opinion of him. how many times does he mentions Daniel by name? and as what?

A

2 times, as deserving to be racked with Noah and Job (Ez. 14:14) or as having great wisdom (Ez. 28:3)

24
Q

what much of Daniel’s writings does bear

A

character of history

25
Q

the 2 ways our Lord endorsed Daniel

A

both the genuineness of his message and the validity of Daniel as a prophet

26
Q

what new testament book quotes Daniel more than any other old testament book

A

revelation

27
Q

date Daniel was written (Daniel’s lifetime)

A

6th century B.C.

28
Q

how Daniel was identified by Jesus

A

as the prophet who spoke of the abomination of desolation in the Olivet discourse of Matthew

29
Q

what prophecy does chapter 9 of Daniel include

A

includes prophecy up to the crucifixion of Christ and the destruction of Jerusalem

30
Q

what king wrote even one chapter in Daniel and what chapter

A

king Nebuchadnezzar; chapter 4

31
Q

author of Daniel

A

Daniel

its is also likely that some now-unknown person was inspired by the holy spirit to collect, edit and organize this book

32
Q

5 themes of the book of Daniel

A

the sovereignty and superiority of God

the protection of God

God’s prevenient grace

hope

prayer

33
Q

2 ways Daniel’s writings can be outlined

A

Narration (stories) and revelation (visions)

Hebrew (prophecy concerning jews); and Aramaic (prophecy concerning gentiles); and Hebrew ( prophecy concerning jews)

34
Q

what similar thing that happened to Daniel also happened to joseph

A

he proved faithful and pure in their conduct, God rewarded him with wisdom from heaven

35
Q

what many commentators believe that the 4th person in the fiery furnace was

A

a visible appearance of Christ in human form

36
Q

if true, what would it be

A

this would then be another old testament theophany

37
Q

3 things to remember in chapter 4 in the book of daniel

A

it was an official “state documents” from ancient times

it was a proclamation of king Nebuchadnezzar to the whole world

this is the only chapter in the bible written by a pagan king

38
Q

the theology behind the precision of prophecy in Daniel chapter 9

A

the idea that God is sovereign. human history does not take God by surprise

39
Q

how chapter 11 is unique in scripture

A

its prophecy that is so literal in nature that many scholars, discount the entire book

40
Q

according to the historian josephus, how alexander’s visit was finished

A

by viewing the book of Daniel which foretold the rise and conquest of Alexander. he was so pleased with this, that he spared the city

41
Q

why were they called minor prophets

A

not because they are of any lesser value but because they are shorter than the major prophets

42
Q

is there a difference between a major prophet and a minor prophet in term of importance

A

they are equally important

43
Q

to whom the book of Obadiah was written

A

addressed to Edom, but Judah was its intended primary readers

44
Q

which of the minor prophets calls for repentance? and for what

A

joel, for the rending of hearts as a contrast to external show of torn garments

45
Q

what is the message of the book of jonah

A

God is concern for all the heathen nations, and that Jehovah is the universal God over all the earth

46
Q

what is the only OT prophet that Jesus directly compared himself to

A

jonah

47
Q

messages of the book of amos

A

justice is far more important to God than our worship

48
Q

what kind of prophecy is found in amos chapter 8

A

a prophecy of the 400 years of prophetic silence from (malachi) to john the baptist

49
Q

message of the book of hosea

A

Israel had been unfaithful to her covenant. so God sees that Israel is an adulterous wife desecrating her marriage vow

50
Q

with what micah’s prophecies sympathized entirely

A

poorer classes regarded God as the spiritual vindicator of Judah’s voiceless sufferers

51
Q

messages of the book of zephaniah

A

Zephaniah exhorted his people to seek meekness and righteousness, promising that, if they did, all would be well

52
Q

messages of the book of nahum

A

nahum single-mindedly proclaims the destruction and doom of Nineveh, the Assyrian capital.

53
Q

what did God inform habakkuk

A

the Babylonians would be his chastening rod on the nation

54
Q

what can we learn about from haggai

A

the contagious nature of sin of procrastination

55
Q

who is zechariah

A

an apocalyptic look to the final consummation of God’s eternal purpose in the glory of the messiah’s rule

56
Q

what can we learn from the book of malachi

A

the work of john the baptist

Old Testament 3 (3 decks)

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