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Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

king during Martin Luther

A

Henry VIII

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2
Q

Nickname for Henry VIII

A

Defensor Fidei

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3
Q

what does Defensor Fidei mean

A

“defender of the Faith

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4
Q

book written by Henry VIII against Luther

A

Defense of 7 Sacriments

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5
Q

Henry VIII’s first wife

A

Catherine of Avagnon

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6
Q

Catherine of Avagnon was the

A

Niece of charles V

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7
Q

Pope during Henry VIII

A

Pope Leo X

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8
Q

Who denied Henry VIII a divorce

A

Pope Leo X

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9
Q

Archbishop of Canturbery during Henry VIII

A

Thomas Cranmer

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10
Q

who offered Henry VIII a divorce if he denounced the pope

A

Thomas Cranmer

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11
Q

What was the Supremacy Act

A

Henry VIII renounces allegiance to pope and sets himself up as church leader

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12
Q

Edward VI

A

Son of Henry VIII

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13
Q

what prince became King at age 9

A

Edward VI

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14
Q

Who helped Edward VI rule

A

Thomas Cranmer

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15
Q

when did Edward VI die

A

age 15

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16
Q

42 articles

A

redefines the English Church

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17
Q

who wrote/published the 42 Aricles

A

Thomas Cranmer

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18
Q

who ruled after Edward VI died

A

Mary I

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19
Q

what religion was Mary I

A

Catholic

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20
Q

who ruled after Mary I was killed

A

Elizabeth I

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21
Q

Who was Mary I

A

the daughter of Catherine of Avagnon (Henry VIII’s first/divorced wife)

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22
Q

Changes Elizabeth I made to the church

A

Via Media

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23
Q

Combination of Via Media and 42 articles

A

39 articles

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24
Q

names of the Church of england

A

church of england, anglican, episcopalian (ALL DA SAME)

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25
Q

didn’t like the Via Media/39 articles but STAYED with the church

A

Puritans

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26
Q

didn’t like the Via Media/39 articles but LEFT the church

A

Separatists

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27
Q

Leader of the Separaqtists

A

Robert Browne

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28
Q

wrote Reformation without Tarrying for Annie

A

Robert Brown

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29
Q

RECANTS upon pressing from Elizabeth I

A

Robert Browne

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30
Q

to where did the separatists flee

A

Holland

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31
Q

ElizabethI’s successor

A

King James

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32
Q

what does King James do to appease the puritans

A

he publish3es the King James Version Bible

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33
Q

King James’ Successor

A

Charles I

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34
Q

archbishop to Charles I

A

William Laud

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35
Q

Who initiated the first official persecution of the Puritans

A

Charles I and William laud

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36
Q

Charles I’s successor

A

Oliver Cromwell

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37
Q

England’s dictator

A

Oliver Cromwell

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38
Q

What is the time period of Charles I, William Laud, and Oliver Cromwell known as

A

English Civil War

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39
Q

ended the English Civil War

A

Act of Toleration

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40
Q

Act of toleration said

A

religious minorities will no longer be persecuted

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41
Q

the baptists were a

A

Separatist sect fleeing to Holland

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42
Q

John Smyth

A

Separatist leader who gravitates towards the Mennonite’s teachings

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43
Q

congregationalism

A

each congregation/church is independent of others

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44
Q

last straw that separates John Smyth from his separatist friends

A

the rabaptising of his congregation

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45
Q

Opposes John Smyth’s idea to join the mennonites

A

Thomas Helwys

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46
Q

after the “split”, Thomas Helwys formed the

A

General Baptists of England

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47
Q

after the “split”, John Smyth

A

joins the mennonites

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48
Q

Founded the first Baptist church in america

A

Roger williams

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49
Q

Where did ROger willimas found his baptist chruch

A

Rhode Island

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50
Q

who wrote “wall of separation”

A

Thomas Jefferson

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51
Q

to who was “wall of separation” written

A

Danburry Baptists

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52
Q

Separatists who flee from holland to america

A

Pilgrims

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53
Q

Separatists went to holland for

A

religious liberty

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54
Q

Separatists went to america for

A

religious purity

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55
Q

covenant system

A

you can’t participate in the political process unless youve joined the official puritan church

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56
Q

the american colonies were viewed as

A

a new beginning, and ideal society, a force for good

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57
Q

revivalism

A

a radical attempt of preachers to convert

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58
Q

most famous revivalist

A

Jonathan Edwards

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59
Q

who led the great awakening

A

George Whitfield

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60
Q

massive revival in america

A

Great awakening

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61
Q

revival movement within the agnlican church

A

Methodism

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62
Q

Who led the methodists in america

A

George whitfield

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63
Q

who led the methodists in england

A

John Wesley

64
Q

founded Millerism

A

William Miller

65
Q

What date did William Miller say the world would end

A

March 21, 1843

66
Q

When the world didn’t end and miller was found out to be a liar, it was called

A

the great disappointment (duh)

67
Q

former millerite started the 7th Day Adventests

A

Ellen G. White

68
Q

What did the adventistsbelieve

A

we must obey the Torah law

69
Q

Founder of mormonism

A

Joseph Smith

70
Q

contains joseph smith’s “secret” records of his encounter with god or something like that

A

Book of Mormon

71
Q

upon persecution, the Mormons flee to

A

the utah Territory

72
Q

what is special about Mormonism

A

it is specifically american

73
Q

who wrote Age of Reason

A

Thomas Paine

74
Q

a philosophical movement which emphasized reason rather than revelation

A

Enlightenment

75
Q

most famous enlightenment philisopher

A

Immanuel Kant

76
Q

reasons for the Enlightenment

A

Wars and scientific revolution

77
Q

war that took -place during the enlightenment

A

30 years war

78
Q

what ended the 30 years war

A

peace of Westphalia

79
Q

“Europe’s Vietnam

A

30 years war

80
Q

opposition to church leaders for their alleged influence in political and social affairs

A

Anticlericalism

81
Q

proposed the geocentric universe

82
Q

proposed heliocentric universe

A

Copernicus and Galileo

83
Q

proposes the clockwork universe theory

A

Isaac Newton

84
Q

Deism

A

an appeal to reason/God is rational

85
Q

Founding Fathers who were deists

A

Franklin, Jefferson, Madison

86
Q

A bible that had ALL things about something-something a bout god cut out

A

Jefferson Bible

87
Q

according to Schleiermacher, religion is

A

a feeling of absolute dependence

88
Q

according to Schleiermacher, sin is

A

any distraction that binds you to this feeling (religion)

89
Q

according to Schleiermacher, christ is

A

an example of a perfecly “god=conscious” person

90
Q

two proponents of protestant liberalism

A

adolf von harnack, and rudolf Bultmann

91
Q

the real christian message according to protestant liberalism

A

love god, love others.

92
Q

anticlerical republic

93
Q

end of the holy roman empire

94
Q

fall of the papal states

95
Q

the social gospel

A

sin must be combated on a social level, not just an individual level

96
Q

who founded the Social Gospel

A

Walter Rauschenbusch

97
Q

general concensus of Protestant Liberalism

A

it gives human nature too much credit. It’s too optimistic

98
Q

karl Barth/church dogmatics

A

reason is useless in leading us to god. Only Jesus can give us that revelation

99
Q

Neo-Orthodoxy

A

Christians should look only to the divine self-revelation in Jesus Christ for guidance. Even the Bible itself is merely a witness to that revelation, not the revelation itself.

100
Q

wrote the Cost of Discipleship

A

Dietrich Bonhoeffer

101
Q

introduces the idea of Cheap Grace

A

Dietrich Bonhoeffer

102
Q

Barmean Declaration

A

proclamation that christians should follow christ not hitler

103
Q

Confessing church

A

the dissident chruch actively opposed to the naszi regine

104
Q

attempted to assassinate hitler

A

Dietrich Bonhoeffer

105
Q

fundamentalism

A

A reaction against Protestant Liberalism that nevertheless seeks to prove the rationality
of traditional Christian beliefs.

106
Q

Princeton Theology

A

a philosophical movement at Princeton University that emphasizes the compatibility of Enlightenment rationality with Sola Scriptura.

107
Q

inerrancy

A

the belief that the Biblical text contains no “errors” of any kind, including scientific or historical inaccuracies

108
Q

verbal inspiration

A

scripture is direct revelation and god is a rational god

109
Q

the fundamentals

A

a series of 90 essays that defend the Princeton beliefs

110
Q

Five fundamental beliefs of the Fundamentalists

A

Bible is Inerrant, virgin birth, Christ’s death saves us, christ was resurrected, miracles actually happended

111
Q

preached the sermon “shall the Fundamentalists Win”

A

Harry Emerson Fosdick

112
Q

evangelicalism

A

opposes fundamentalism

113
Q

large society of evangelicals

A

National Association of Evangelicals

114
Q

most famous, popular, and well known evangelical preacher

A

Billy Graham

115
Q

five beliefs of the Northern Presbyterians

A

5-point deliverance

116
Q

term for speaking in tiongues

A

Glossolalia

117
Q

Pentecostalism

A

The belief that the events referred to in Acts 2 (tongues, prophecy, miracle-working) should be normative for Christians today.

118
Q

founds bethel bible school

A

charles parham

119
Q

parham’s first student to “speak in tongues”/be filled with the holy spirit

A

Agnes Ozmen

120
Q

William seymour

A

took pentecostalism to Los Angeles

121
Q

where did william symour start his church

A

azusa street

122
Q

first christian movement in modern times to ordain female clergy

A

pentecostalims

123
Q

founded to unify the Pentecostals

A

assemblies of God

124
Q

first/largest Pentecostal denomination

A

assemblies of god

125
Q

pentecostals who don’t separate from their current church but still believe in the holy spirit, tongues, etc.

A

charismatics

126
Q

strong emphasis on papal power and authority popular among traditional Catholics.

A

ultramontanism

127
Q

ultramontanism

A

“beyond the mountains” (has nothing to do with Montanism)

128
Q

Pope during the Modernist movement

A

Pope Pius IX

129
Q

pius IX’s writing rejecting the Modernist movement

A

Syllabus of Errors

130
Q

First pope-initiated council since Trent

131
Q

primary “achievement” of Vatican I

A

Papal Infallability

132
Q

infalibility

A

The doctrine that the Pope cannot err when he speaks in his official capacity as supreme bishop of the Church

133
Q

who called together Vatican II

A

Pope John XXIII

134
Q

purpose of Vatican II

A

Aggiornamento “renewal”

135
Q

how many bishops att4ended vatican II

136
Q

achievements of vatican II

A

Dignitatis Humane, Decree on Ecumenism, Nostra Aetate

137
Q

Dignitatis Humane:

A

rejects 2-swords and says that religious liberty is a fundamental right

138
Q

Decree on Ecumenism

A

Non-catholics are not “heritics” but instead “separated brethren”

139
Q

Nostra Aetate

A

an official apology to jews and Muslims

140
Q

takes over russian orthodoxy and makes it a part of the russian tovernment

A

Tsar peter I

141
Q

the merging of Russian Orthodoxy with the government

A

nationalization

142
Q

leaders of teh Communist revolution in russu

A

nicholai lenin and joseph stalin

143
Q

site of mass-murder during communist revolution

144
Q

nationalism

A

a movement that comes about after the soviet union falls and brings orthodoxy back

145
Q

said Jesus is black

A

james cone

146
Q

where was MLK shot and killed

A

Memphis, Tennessee

147
Q

said that religion is the “opium of the masses”

148
Q

Liberation Theology

A

The Gospel is a message of liberation that shows that Jesus is on the side of the oppressed masses of the world.

149
Q

Gaudium et Spes

A

A document produced at Vatican II that sharply criticized Catholic officials for collaborating with oppressive governments.

150
Q

what does Gaudium et Spes mean

A

joy and hope

151
Q

wrote A theology of Liberation

A

gustavo gutierrez

152
Q

fundamentals of a theology of liberation

A

corporate sin is a thing, bible is a story of liberation, jesus is on the side of the oppressed

153
Q

el salvadorian archbishop who was asinated

A

Oscar Romero

154
Q

leader of the Femist movement

A

Valerie Saiving

155
Q

wrote The human Situation

A

Valerie Saiving

156
Q

basic idea of the Human Situation

A

Modern theology is dominated by masculine rather than feminine concerns.

157
Q

Any theology that relegates women to second-class status is intrinsically wrong.

A

Rosemary Radford Ruether

Christian Scriptures (6 decks)

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