Test 3 Flashcards
Scum formation
Film from not stirring constantly
Scorched
Can occur if milk overheats
Scalded
Milk heated to just below boiling
Fresh cheese
Has not ripened or ages
Ripened cheese
Aged cheese made by ripening agents such as bacteria mold yeast etc
High fat dairy products
Half and half, heavy whipping cream, yogurt, sour cream, buttermilk,
9 cheese families
cheddar Dutch Provolone Whey Swiss ripened unripened Parmesan Blue veined
Cheddar
Cheddar and Colby jack
Dutch
Gouda
Edam
provolone
Mozzarella
Provolone
whey
Gjetost
Ricotta
Swiss
Gruyere
Swiss
ripened
Brie
Muenster
Limburger
unripened
Cottage cheese
Cream cheese
Parmesan
Parmesan
Asiago
Blue veined
Blue cheese
Stilton
Gorgonzola
What is a roux
Equal amounts of flour and butter
Properly prepare a white sauce
Make a roux and add milk and cheese
Yolk
Round yellow portion
Albumen
Holds together
Chalaze
Hold yolk in place
Air cell
Determined freshness
Shell membrane
Holds shell
Germinal disc
On yolk
Sizes of eggs
A
AA
B
M
L
XL
Jumbo
Nutrients in dairy
Protein vitamin abd
Parts of an egg
Yolk air pocket shell germinal disc albumen yolk membrane shell membrane chalaze
Function of cornstarch
Emulsifier and thickening agent