Test 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Liquids

A

Develops gluten add structure and texture

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1
Q

Flour

A

Gives structure and gluten development

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2
Q

Leavening agent

A

Substance that triggers a chemical reaction to make it rise

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3
Q

Fats

A

Add richness and flavor Browns and tenderizes

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4
Q

Sweeteners

A

Flavor tenderness and browning

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5
Q

Eggs

A

Flavor color richness tenderness binds liquids

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6
Q

Flavorings

A

Add variety and flavor

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7
Q

Cube / dice

A

Cutting food in small square pieces 1/2 in

1/8-1/4 dice

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8
Q

Fold

A

Mix a light fluffy mixture into heavier

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9
Q

Dredge

A

Coat food heavily

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10
Q

Baste

A

Pour liquid over

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11
Q

Stir

A

Food that’s cooking

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12
Q

Chop / mince

A

Cut food in small irregular pieces

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13
Q

Simmer

A

Cook food in liquid

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14
Q

Boil

A

Air bubbles

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15
Q

Types of cookies

A
Bar brownie 
Drop cc
Roll sugar
Molded pb
Fridge toll house
Pressed spritz
16
Q

Muffin method

A

Light mix liquid into dry creating slightly coarse yet tender texture

17
Q

Types of batter

A

Pour

Drop

18
Q

Pour batter

A

Mixing equal amounts of liquid and flour

19
Q

Drop batter

A

Thicker mixture 2:1

20
Q

Undermixing

A

Dense texture
Muffin flat
More gluten

21
Q

Over mixing

A

Heavy chewy texture
Air tunnels
Dome
More gluten

22
Q

Muffin steps

A

Sift dry ingredients
Mix liquid
Add dry to wet
Mix until lumpy

23
Q

Biscuit method

A
Only one type of bread 
Solid fat to dry
Crisp and tender 
Wafer layers 
3:1
24
Q

Biscuit steps

A

Soft dry ingredients
Cut fat in
Make well put dry ingredients in
Mix dry and wet moistened

25
Q

Scraper

A

Scrape foods

26
Q

Turner

A

Lift and ten

27
Q

Pastry blender

A

Cutting fats

28
Q

Strainer

A

drain liquid

29
Q

Sifter

A

Sift dry ingredients

30
Q

Stand mixer

A

Mix

31
Q

Wire whisk

A

Light creamy mixtures

32
Q

Paddle

A

All purpose

33
Q

Dough hook

A

Make dough

34
Q

Dutch oven

A

Multipurpose

35
Q

Muffin characteristic

A

Symmetrical light brown

36
Q

Biscuit characteristics

A

Crisp layers