Test 3

Question 1

Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior

Answer 1

non-reinforcement of unwanted behavior and reinforcement of alternative behavior

Question 2

Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible Behavior

Answer 2

reinforce a behavior that is incompatible as an unwatend behavior

Question 3

Differential Reinforcement of low rate

Answer 3

the goal here is to not to stop the unwanted behavior but to make it occur less often
wait an amount of time to do the behavior again then stretch it again and again

Question 4

Generalization Across People

Answer 4

Someone rewarded or punished will follow suit

Question 5

Response Generalizations

Answer 5

tendency for changes in one behavior to spread to other behaviors

Question 6

Stimulus Generalizations

Answer 6

tendency for changes in behavior in one situation to spread to other situtations

Question 7

Concept Formation

Answer 7

any class of objects, the members of which share one or more defining feature

Question 8

Stimulus Control

Answer 8

when an organism acts in a different way whether a stimulus is present or not

Question 9

Stimulation Substitution Theory

Answer 9

Pavlov
CS and US activate certain neurons
These neurons then form a connection

Question 10

Lashley-Wade Theory

Answer 10

generalization occurs when the subject cannot distinguish between the test stimulus and the conditioning stimulus

Question 11

Social Observation

Answer 11

see consequences and respond accordingly

Question 12

Asocial Observation

Answer 12

No model
event just happens
ghost condition

Question 13

Imitation

Answer 13

simplest form of learning

mimicking

Question 14

Modeling

Answer 14

observing a behavior with the express purpose of learning

Question 15

Over-imitation

Answer 15

tendency to imitate irrelevant actions

Question 16

Generalized Imitation

Answer 16

people are reinforced for imitation

Question 17

Albert Bandura’s social Learning Theory

Answer 17

bridge between behaviorists and cognitists
4 processes of modeling
attntion retention motor reproduction and motivation

Question 18

Operant Learning Theory

Answer 18

Classical condition
reinforcement of modeling
Attention Retentions (acts performed by the observer), motor reproduction (action performed), and motivation (reinforcement)