Test #3 Flashcards

0
Q

The main purpose of this was to explore and map the West.

A

Lewis and Clark expedition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

In his inaugural address, Thomas Jefferson described these as the perfect defenders of liberty.

A

state governments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Unlike his predecessors, Thomas Jefferson _____ to his inauguration.

A

walked

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Worcester Vs. Georgia

A

Court case which the Supreme Court determined that Indian tribes retained certain rights traditionally associated with sovereign nations. (Courtney R)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Nullification

A

The states could call special conventions to nullify federal laws. (Courtney R)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Anti-Masons political techniques

A

Used the national nominating convention to select a presidential candidate.
First to adopt an official platform. (Courtney R)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

New York Suffrage (property)

A

The New York State constitutional convention that abolished property requirements for white men adopted a high property requirement for African Americans that effectively disenfranchised most blacks. (Courtney R)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where was the Walton System started? And the first mill town.

A

Waltham, Massachusetts

MelanieH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What was a competition between the Democratic and Whigs parties

A

Second Two-Party System

MelanieH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Lifestyle of Southern Planters

A

Few planters lived in the grand luxury, most farmers lived in a simple two-story wood framed house, and owned 1-9 slaves and had less then 100 acres.

(MelanieH)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Mass Transportation

A

Business got supplies faster, people were able to move easier

(MelanieH)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Lowell Strike of 1834

A

It was a proposal to cut workers wages

MelanieH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Tippecanoe and Tyler, Too

A

A campaign slogan in support of William Henry Harrison. (Tay S)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Multiple Choice- Monroe Doctrine

A

A foreign policy statement by President Monore declaring that the Americas were no longer open to colonization and the untied states would view any effort to reassertion colonial control over independent nations in the Western Hemisphere as a threat to America .(Adam M)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Multiple Choice- John Marshall

A

John Marshall asserts power of Supreme Court to decide the constitutionality of acts of congress.

(judicial review) strengthened the federal government and helped increase economic growth
(Adam M)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Multiple Choice- Gibbons vs Ogden

A

Case involving steamboats, court grappled with scope of federal powers over interstate commerce.
Court was argued that the line did not end at sates borders but extended into the states lines. (Adam M)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Thomas Jefferson (inaugural)

A

His inaugural set out his philosophical differences with Federalists and gave him the occasion to dramatize them. Jefferson walked behind a small band of militia to his inaugural instead of riding in an elegant coach.
(Erin H.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Thomas Jefferson (presidential style)

A

He abandoned the pomp and aristocratic style of his predecessors and replaced it with a more democratic style.
(Erin H.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Lewis and Clark (purpose)

A

One of the primary goals of the Lewis and Clark expedition was to map the region because Jefferson just went through the Louisiana Purchase.
(Erin H.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Era of Good Feeling

A

A term that the press coined to describe the absence of bitter partisan conflict during the presidency of James Monroe.

Monroe wanted to heal wounds of America that Jefferson caused.
(Erin H.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

National Anthem (origins)

A

The British bombarded (but failed) Fort McHenry in Baltimore harbor. Francis Scott Key was an eyewitness to the attack. He composed “The Star Spangled Banner” and became the national anthem in the 1930s.
(Erin H.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

American Farmers (circa 1815)

A

Labored to achieve a “competence,” just enough food to feed their family and a small surplus to trade. (Bryson S.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Battle of New Orleans

A

Andrew Jackson led his troops, militia, free blacks, and a few Indians into the battle of New Orleans. The British suffered a crushing defeat.
(Erin H.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Spoils system

A

Andrew Jackson appointed government jobs to those who were loyal to him.(Ariel L)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Force Bill

A

Expanded presidential power to collect revenue.

Ariel L

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Cotton Gin

A

Eli Whitney’s invention for removing seeds from the cotton. (Kalyn B.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Missouri Compromise

A

Congress compromise where Missouri entered as a slave state and Maine was admitted as a free state to balance out the the slave and free states. (Kalyn B.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Andrew Jackson (why attack Seminoles?)

A

Jackson attacked the Seminoles to justify taking Florida from Spain. (Kalyn B.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Adams-Onis Treaty

A

Because Spain didn’t want to risk war, Spain gave up all claims of Florida and recognized U.S. Sovereignty in Louisiana. (Kalyn B.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Andrew Jackson (Military Career)

A

Andrew Jackson made his name in the war of 1812 in New Orleans. (Kalyn B.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Andrew Jackson (Bank of U.S.)

A

Andrew Jackson hated the Bank of U.S. He made the bank die by taking all of the federal money out witch makes the bank unable to function. (Kalyn B.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

War Hawks

A

Young republican congressmen from the South and West who were intensely nationalistic, resented British attacks on American rights, and favored an aggressive policy of expansion into Indian occupied territory and the annexation of Canada. (Olivia S.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

True or False - Impressment

A

Forcing merchant seamen to serve in the British navy. (Olivia S.)

34
Q

John Tyler (how did he become president)

A

Tyler became the tenth president because Harrison contracted pneumonia and died. (Tay S)

35
Q

True or False - Burr/Hamilton Duel

A

Hamilton insulted Burr, so Burr challenged him to a duel. July 11, 1804 Burr fatally shoots Hamilton, then flees to Philadelphia where he becomes a fugitive. (Olivia S.)

36
Q

Multiple choice- McCulloch vs Maryland

A

State if Maryland Leicester a tax on the Baltimore branch of the second bank of the United States.
Marshall argued that the power to tax was also the power to destroy and allowed the state to tax a federal charted Institution would have allowed Maryland to undermine an act of the federal government. (Adam M)

37
Q

True or False- Era of good feelings

A

James Monroe felt he needed to heal the wounds of Thomas Jeffersons presidency. Bitter partisan effect durning Monroe’s presidency. (Adam M)

38
Q

True or False- Monroe Doctrine

A

Foreign policy document. Warned European countries to stay out of Western Hemisphere. Threat to United States Security (Adam M)

39
Q

Transportation (greatest impact)

A

Roads, canals, steamboats, and trains; faster spread of goods and information. (Bryson S.)

40
Q

Reading (causes of increase)

A

Improvements in printing technology made publishing more widespread. (Bryson S.)

41
Q

Trail of Tears

A

A period of forced migration of native Americans in which 4,000-12,000 died. (Bryson S.)

42
Q

Bank Veto Speech

A

A speech made by Andrew Jackson in which he opposed the re-chartering of the US bank and laid out his own vision of American democracy and constitutional government. (Bryson S.)

43
Q

A. Tocqueville (democracy observation)

A

Author of “Democracy in America” (1835), an analysis of the influence of democracy on American life. He was struck by the equality of conditions in America. (Olivia S.)

44
Q

Denmark Vesey

A

a free African American artisan from Charleston, SC. Arrested, tried, and executed for accusation of leading a slave insurrection. (Sami S.)

45
Q

Burr/Hamilton Duel

Why?

A

Burr was running for Governor of New York Hamilton spread rumors about Burr, so Burr shot him. Hamilton dies and Burr fleas as a fugitive. (Sami S.)

46
Q

Panic of 1819

A

Economic crisis triggered by the drop in agricultural prices and bank failures producing economic hardships. (Sami S.)

47
Q

Missouri Compromise

What?

A

Called for the admission of Missouri as a slave state. (Sami S.)

48
Q

War Hawks

A

Young Republican congressmen from the South and Western regions of the country who favored Western expansion and war with Britain in 1812. (Sami S.)

49
Q

Indian Removal Act 1830

A

Jackson granted land west of the Mississippi River to Indian tribes that agreed to move with financial and government assistance. (Ariel L)

50
Q

Peaceable coercion

A

Jefferson’s approach to trying to get European countries to respect the rights of the United States and its shipping.(Ariel L)

51
Q

Corrupt bargain

A

Henry Clay influences House of Representatives to vote for John Quincy Adams in the election of 1824. (Ariel L)

52
Q

African Americans - (rights lost)

A

-Slaves were categorized between people and property
-slaves were forbidden to travel without permission
-slaves couldn’t testify in court
-slaves couldn’t be taught how to read or write
(Ariel L)

53
Q

Indian Removal Act 1830

A

Jackson granted land west of the Mississippi River to Indian tribes that agreed to move with financial and government assistance. (Ariel L)

54
Q

Peaceable coercion

A

Jefferson’s approach to trying to get European countries to respect the rights of the United States and its shipping.(Ariel L)

55
Q

Corrupt bargain

A

Henry Clay influences House of Representatives to vote for John Quincy Adams in the election of 1824. (Ariel L)

56
Q

African Americans - (rights lost)

A

-Slaves were categorized between people and property
-slaves were forbidden to travel without permission
-slaves couldn’t testify in court
-slaves couldn’t be taught how to read or write
(Ariel L)

57
Q

Marbury v. Madison

A

Strengthened the powers of the federal judiciary, fixing the doctrine of Judaical review. (Sami S.)

58
Q

A. Tocqueville (differences in North and South)

A

The society in the North was an egalitarian culture, while the South had much more inequality. (Olivia S.)

59
Q

Davy Crockett (myth)

A

Davy Crockett perpetuated the the myth of his exploits as a frontiersman and Indian fighter. (Tay S.)

60
Q

(True or False) Alexis de Tocqueville wrote “Democracy in America,” discussing America’s egalitarian culture.

A

True (Tay S.)

61
Q

Cherokee Cases (constitutional issue)

A

Supreme Court ruled Indian tribes retained certain rights associated with sovereign nations, but lacked other rights, such as suing the state of Georgia. (Tay S.)

62
Q

(True or False) The president behind the Force Bill was Andrew Jackson.

A

True (Tay S.)

63
Q

Yeoman Farmer

A

Independent landowners who worked their own small farms

Melanie H.

64
Q

Mad tom in a rage

A

Critzing Thomas Jefferson. Argument he was a drunk. Destroy national government. Not a Christian with respect to the devil in the picture.

65
Q

What was the cause of an increase of prostitution Cities?

A

The influx of young men and women into large cities fueled by both a supply of and a demand for prostitutes.

66
Q

What was the cause for the westward spread of cotton?

A

With a combination a good soil to plant Cotton in going down and and increase of the price of cotton, rich plantation owners bought as much land as possible moving cotton westward.

67
Q

What was antebellum?

A

Antebellum is a time before a war, typically consider having to do with the south before the civil war.

68
Q

Who were the Whigs?

A

They were

69
Q

197 Lewis and Clark expedition

A

Follows the river

70
Q

Image page 204 British and their worthy allies

A

Handed scalp of an American. British and Indians conspiring together to beat America.

71
Q

Pg 235 the grand national caravan moving east

A

Andrew Jackson moving north to nations captial. character following him, Criticizing Andrew Jackson and Indian removal policy.

72
Q

Pg 230 office seekers???

A

Lusting after jobs that were being dangled in front of them.

73
Q

Pg 244 Andrew Jackson image like a king

A

King Andrew the 1st. Reign of king Mob. Democracy was spreading. Allowing more people to vote. Champion of democracy. This image states he was NOT a champion of democracy. Examples bank and Indian removal act.

74
Q

Pg 273 southern violence

A

Abolisnest- opposed slavery. Mainly in the north. Used by northern abolisenist to show the rest of the north what it was like to be a slave in the south,

75
Q

Pg 275 whipping

A

Tool primary used by slave owners was the whip.

76
Q

Why did slaves use religion as a form of resistance?

A

Rather than accept their masters’ vision of Christianity, African Americans recast it to suit their own needs as slaves and articulate their hopes.

77
Q

Yeoman farmers

A

Owned land which they farmed

Ashleigh Lynne

78
Q

Nat Turner’s Rebellion

A

Slave rebellion on solar eclipse, lasted multiple days, 60-80 slave participants, 55 white casualties (Ashleigh Lynne)

79
Q

Urban population growth - causes

A

Migration from both rural to urban areas and from foreign countries looking for resources, freedom of religion, political openness, and to escape poverty - The ‘American dream’, yo. (Ashleigh Lynne)

80
Q

Market economy

A

Put farmers/artisans out of jobs, things could now be mass produced identically rather than created individually. (Ashleigh Lynne)

81
Q

National Road

A

First federally funded road, 1000km long, connected Potomac and Ohio rivers (Ashleigh Lynne)

82
Q

Artisans

A

Skilled workers who produced goods by hand. Apprentices worked under them. Atrisans steadily faded with the rise of the Industrial Revolution.