Test 3

Question 0

Protozoa

Answer 0

First animals

Question 1

Are protests unicellular or multicellular?

Answer 1

Unicellular

Question 2

Protophyta

Answer 2

First plants

Question 3

Where are protests found?

Answer 3

Water

Question 4

How many kids die from Amoeba disease under the age of 5 every year?

Answer 4

5 million

Question 5

Are phytoplankton autotrophic or heterotrophic?

Answer 5

Autotrophs

Question 6

Why are phytoplankton autotrophic?

Answer 6

They contain chloroplasts

Question 7

What is an example of a phytoplankton and what do they do?

Answer 7

Dinoflagellates- kill the fish

Question 8

In what shape are the Amoeba?

Answer 8

No shape- just a blob

Question 9

What do Amoeba look like?

Answer 9

A hand

Question 10

What do pseudopods do and where are they found?

Answer 10

Stretch out, covers the object, then secretes out enzymes and devours it

Question 11

What is a little package of food called?

Answer 11

Food vacuole

Question 12

What does the eyespot do and where is it found?

Answer 12

Searches for the light and when it finds the sun it moves towards it, Amoeba

Question 13

What helps the Paramecium to swim or move around?

Answer 13

Cilia

Question 14

How many nuclei do Paramecium have or do they not have any at all?

Answer 14

2

Question 15

What are the names of the nuclei in the Paramecium?

Answer 15

Macronucleus and Micronucleus

Question 16

What does the macronucleus do?

Answer 16

Controls the metabolic function of the cell, found in the center of the organism (larger nucleus)

Question 17

What does the micronucleus do?

Answer 17

Controls reproduction add heredity function, located in a dent in the macronucleus (smaller nucleus)

Question 18

What part of the organism looks like a sun?

Answer 18

Contractile vacuole

Question 19

What does the contractile vacuole do?

Answer 19

Pumps out excess water

Question 20

Do Euglena contain chloroplasts?

Answer 20

Yes

Question 21

What helps the Euglena move?

Answer 21

Flagellum (the tail)

Question 22

What is a mixotroph?

Answer 22

An autotroph that eats things every once in a while

Question 23

What is an autotroph?

Answer 23

Something that makes food for themself

Question 24

What is a heterotroph?

Answer 24

Something that has to eat others to survive

Question 25

An algae is a protist.

Answer 25

True

Question 26

The algae are said to be the ancestor to all plants.

Answer 26

True

Question 27

Are fungi heterotrophic or autotrophic and why?

Answer 27

Heterotrophic because they don't go through photosynthesis

Question 28

Are most fungi multicellular or unicellular?

Answer 28

Multicellular

Question 29

Yeast is multicellular.

Answer 29

False, it is unicellular

Question 30

What is the study of fungi known as?

Answer 30

Mycology

Question 31

What is a scientist called that studies fungi?

Answer 31

Mycologist

Question 32

Fungi are Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic?

Answer 32

Eukaryotic

Question 33

What are the root-like filaments that are underground called? (Part of a fungus)

Answer 33

Hyphae

Question 34

What are the cell walls of fungi made of?

Answer 34

Chitin (not cellulose)

Question 35

What is a mat of hyphae called?

Answer 35

Mycelium

Question 36

What are septa?

Answer 36

Cross sections of hyphae

Question 37

Fungi _______ dead plants and animals.

Answer 37

Decompose

Question 38

Saprophytes

Answer 38

Eats others

Question 39

Can we eat some mushrooms, morels, and truffles?

Answer 39

Yes certain kinds

Question 40

What is symbiosis?

Answer 40

It is a beneficial relationship that 2 organisms form to live together in harmony while helping each other.

Question 41

What is a lichen?

Answer 41

A symbiotic relationship between algae and fungi

Question 42

Organisms within Kingdom Plantae are _______________.

Answer 42

Multicellular, eukaryotic, autotrophic, and lack mobility

Question 43

How do plants produce food?

Answer 43

Photosynthesis

Question 44

Plants have cell walls made of what?

Answer 44

Cellulose

Question 45

The success of everything else depends on what?

Answer 45

The success of plants

Question 46

What do the roots do for the plant?

Answer 46

They penetrate the soil and anchor the plant into the ground.

Question 47

What do the roots absorb and what do they do with it?

Answer 47

Water and minerals- to be used in photosynthesis

Question 48

What do leaves provide for the plants?

Answer 48

A large surface area that is big enough for the absorbing of sunlight

Question 49

Where does photosynthesis occur?

Answer 49

Inside the chloroplasts that are in the leaves

Question 50

What are stems composed of and what does it do?

Answer 50

Rigid tissue, helps raise and support the leaves

Question 51

What do stems do?

Answer 51

They transport substances from the roots to leaves and to the leaves to roots

Question 52

What are plants divided into?

Answer 52

4 main groups based on 2 characteristics

Question 53

What are the 2 main characteristics that plants are divided into?

Answer 53

presence or absence of vascular tissue and seeds

Question 54

What do vascular tissues do?

Answer 54

Transport substances

Question 55

What do vascular tissues transport?

Answer 55

Water, minerals, sugar throughout the plant

Question 56

What do seeds contain?

Answer 56

An embryo, stored food, and an outer coat

Question 57

What are nonvascular plants called?

Answer 57

Bryophytes

Question 58

Are Euglena unicellular or multicellular?

Answer 58

Unicellular

Question 59

What is a microscope slide, cover slip, and drop off something called?

Answer 59

Wet mount

Question 60

What do paramecium mostly feed on?

Answer 60

Bacteria