Test #3 Flashcards

0
Q

How can a caregiver help children deal with fears?

A

Accept the fear
Let the child express the fear without ridicule
Help children feel able to face the fear

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1
Q

List the four stages of artistic development and give an example of each stage

A

Scribble
Shape
Design
Pictorial

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2
Q

Aggression is common among four to six year olds. What are some ways of dealing with aggressive behavior?

A

Try to understand the reason for the behavior, have them explain how they feel/ what happened, let them know it’s not okay to react that way & follow through with consequences. Set a good example and don’t ignore it

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3
Q

Give two examples of stories and a character trait that could be taught to a child through a story

A

David & Bathsheba- don’t steal

Joseph- forgive

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4
Q

How do television, movies, and other media influence a child’s development?

A

It influences what they learn and also their morals. We teach one thing and the things they are seeing on the tv are reaching another. It also influences social and physical development.

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5
Q

How does the quote “actions speak louder than words” relate to moral development of children?

A

Children imitate. And they may be told to do one thing by us, but we are showing something totally different in our actions.

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6
Q

Children need to know that they are loved even though they misbehave. Explain and illustrate the sandwich method of disciplining a child.

A

Bread- love
Meat- correct
Bread- love
When a child does something wrong, start off by letting them know that you love them even though they did wrong, then correct them with consequences and after let them know you still love them

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7
Q

Identify each theory of intellectual development

A

Gardner
Piaget
Vygotsky
Montessori

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8
Q

Describe an everyday experience and what a child could learn from it

A

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9
Q

The ability to imagine thing visually and think in three dimensions:

A

Spatial intelligence

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10
Q

The ability to recognize and draw upon features of the environment

A

Naturalistic intelligence

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11
Q

The ability to learn and use language

A

Linguistic intelligence

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12
Q

The ability to use the body to solve problems and to perform physical skills

A

Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence

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13
Q

The ability to understand oneself

A

Intrapersonal intelligence

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14
Q

The ability to understand other people

A

Interpersonal intelligence

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15
Q

The ability to analyze problems and explore scientifically

A

Logical-mathematical intelligence

16
Q

The ability in performing and appreciating musical patterns

A

Musical intelligence

17
Q

Use of symbols-
Limited focus-
Make-believe play-
Egocentric viewpoint-

A

Objects or words as symbols that represent something else
Thinking from limited perception
Fantasy/dramatic play
View of the world in terms of self

18
Q

How can a caregiver help a child to have high self-esteem?

A

Show respect for the child’s feelings
Help children analyze the problem
Help the children solve the problem for themselves
Show confidence in children