Test 3 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Thomas Edison thought the phonograph would actually be used to what?

A

Record telephone calls

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2
Q

What did the gramophone do to revolutionize music in a way the phonograph did not?

A

enabled better mass production of sound recordings, cheap to produce

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3
Q

Identify what the cultural impacts were of the first record players and sound recordings.

A

Dance crazes and music as protests. We can record a speech, church sermon. It allows for commercialized music industry to eventually develop, and add to ethnographic sound

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4
Q

Which DJ in Cleveland, Ohio, played African American music and helped improve the status of Black artists?

A

Alan Freed (Rock n’ Roll)

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5
Q

This dance craze made fun of the waltz and was started by slaves.

A

Cake Walk

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6
Q

Might want to know about the process of covering music, an example would be “Tutti Frutti”

A

Covering music is when you sing someone else’s song, Pat Boone covered Tutti Frutti

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7
Q

Good to know what sets Rock-N-Roll apart from other music genres.

A

Its agression energy and sheer volume.

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8
Q

What was notable about the 1952 advertisement we watched for President Dwight Eisenhower – “Ike for President”?

A

propaganda
democrat slander
use of donkey and elephant
-ad symbolism, rythmic sound, imagery
-enthusiasm of ike supporters

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8
Q

Walter Lippmann and John Dewey agreed the press played an important role in educating the citizenry, however, Dewey argued that …?

A

discussion is vital to democracy that should involve both citezens and press, not just the press. media as a forum for debate

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9
Q

You will want to know who the first pair of candidates to appear in televised presidential debates.

A

JFK and Nixon

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10
Q

Given horse race reporting, why might it still happen that journalists cover elections in this manner?

A

Horse race reporting- covering the people more than their policies. do this because
-easier tovote, easier to cover, easuer to research, more interesting to the public

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11
Q

What does a negative political advertisement do?

A

-they reinforce supporters
-sway a narrow range of undecided voters
-focus on character, not issues

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11
Q

Jurgen Habermas said this made rational debate difficult and negatively influenced decision-making in politics.

A

-media
; debate was replaced by slick promotion, advertising, and publicity

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12
Q

What has been the biggest area of growth in political advertising spending recently?

A

Digital advertising on websites, social media and digital devices

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12
Q

You should know the purposes behind political advertising – why do we do it?

A

portraying other candidate as negative, introduce a candidate, introduce policy, compare and contrast candidates

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13
Q

If you speak out against authority (especially that dreaded ol’ king), even if what you say is true, the law stating that any criticism is illegal is called …

A

seditious libel
-sedition act

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13
Q

Five protections exist within the First Amendment – better know all five just in case.

A
  1. Speech,
    2.religion,
    3.press,
    4.assembly,
    5.the right to petition the government
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14
Q

Understand what’s entailed with the principle of fair use in copyright.

A

the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner

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15
Q

It’s a good idea to recall what involved in the deceptive advertising test.

A

three-part test to assess whether a practice is deceptive
discussion of these elements:
-must be a representation, omission, or misleading practice
- must be considered from the perspective of the consumer
-must be material

16
Q

Prior restraint means …

A

government action that prohibits speech or other expression before the speech happens

16
Q

Some speech is not protected, what is OK to do given the protections of the First Amendment?

A

Political speech, Religious speech, expressive conduct, commercial speech, artistic speech

17
Q

Exposure to violent video games causes what short-term effects?

A

increases violent thoughts, emotions and behaviour.

18
Q

Good to know how much global revenue video games will account for in 2023

A

184 billion

19
Q

Speaking of video games, you should know how many people play worldwide.

A

3.2 billion people

19
Q

Identify the online service that streams videos of gamers playing games.

A

Twitch

20
Q

In 2023, which of the following genres made up the best-selling video games?

A

Adventure, battle, royale, sports, shooter and role-playing

21
Q

When we think of revenue, this country is king for video games.

A

USA

22
Q

Good idea to understand how e-sports resemble pro sports.

A

They follow rigorous training schedules, perfect their strategies, and continuously refine their skills.

23
Q

Looking to the future, these areas serve as the most significant for growth.

A

Virtual reality and artificial intelligence.

24
Q

This event eventually led to the creation of the Internet in the United States.

A

The Cold War escalating

25
Q

The guy from the picture in class … the one who we call the father of the World Wide Web. He is …

A

Tim Berners-Lee

26
Q

Identify the site that stripped away the classified advertisement revenue from the newspaper industry.

A

Google

27
Q

What was a key feature of ARPANET (created in 1968)? – Hint, it has to do with nuclear attack.

A

Packet switching or hot potato routing

28
Q

Know the basic characteristics of the Internet in the 1980s/90s (what did we use it for?)

A

It was primarily used for the transfer or information between universities

28
Q

What do we call it when someone ditches their cable or satellite TV subscription?

A

Cord-cutting

29
Q

Be sure to know the difference between pay-per-use models vs. subscriptions.

A

Pay-per-use doesn’t have an annual or monthly fee, whereas a subscription has pricing tiers and minimum commitments.

30
Q

What percent of US households have a smartphone?

A

97%

30
Q

New media has plenty of upside, and unfortunately, plenty of downside, too. Know a bit of both.

A

Has the opportunity to share our voice over the internet upside.
It has diminished professionals’ expert opinions because they give normal people equal weight.

31
Q

What factors might explain the differences between those who own smartphones and those who do not?

A

Financial constraints are key

32
Q

You should know what we mean by the term net neutrality.

A

the concept that states that organizations, such as Internet service providers, should treat all data on the internet equally.

33
Q

Congress passed a law in 2017 related to ISP and your browsing history … what can an ISP do with
your info now since the passage of that law?

A

You can sell what anyone looks up for profit.

34
Q

You will need to know in which country book publishing began (as we know it today).

A

Mesopotamia

35
Q

Know why Elizabeth Eisenstein referred to pamphlets and printed newsletters as “paper bullets.”

A

When people had the means and opportunity to learn for themselves by using maps, dictionaries, Bibles, and the writings of others, they could differentiate themselves as individuals; their social identities were no longer solely dependent on what their leaders told them or on the habits of their families, communities, or social class.

36
Q

When censorship of books happens, this group most often is behind the bans or restrictions.

A

Conservatives

37
Q

Study hard so you know the trend in average textbook sales since 2017.

A

People are buying less textbooks

38
Q

Of all the categories of books, it’s good to know which accounts for the most revenue.

A

Romance Novels

39
Q

You will want to know why a book gets challenged most often.

A

Sexual situations or dialog