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Intro to Sociology > Test 3 > Flashcards

Test 3 Flashcards

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Sociology 101 flashcards
0
Q

What are the Characteristics of Deviance

A

Deviance is an “act” (displayed behavior)
Deviance is “relative” (whose interesting the act)
Deviance can change over “time”
Deviance can vary based on geographic location

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1
Q

what is deviance?

A

Behavior that does not correlate with the norm
Norm: guidelines that define expected and accepted behavior
(Don’t fall within the range of normal)

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2
Q

What are some functions and impacts of deviance

A
  1. Deviance can identify social problems
  2. causes cohesiveness and mistrust
  3. can create an environment to allow lesser forms of deviant behavior to exist
  4. upsets the social order
  5. can be incite/divide
  6. can impact the social and economic development/growth of communities
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3
Q

What is crime?

A

Any violation of the law

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4
Q

What are the 7 kinds of crime?

A
  1. Organized
  2. White collar
  3. Cyber
  4. Corporate
  5. Victimless
  6. Hate
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5
Q

What is white collar crime?

A

Nonviolent

By someone high in power for money

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6
Q

What is Organized crime?

A

Crime committed in a professional setting such as the mob, sell designer handbags, loan sharks, prostitution, etc

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7
Q

What is Cyber crime?

A

Crime done using technology, over the internet

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8
Q

What is victimless crime?

A

Consenting adults doing a deviant crime such as prostituition, loitering.
Becomes a crime when it gets to the annoying stage like homeless begging and bugging you

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9
Q

What is Corporate crime?

A

Big companies pulling fraud acts like Enron

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10
Q

What is hate crime?

A

Crime that is done based on your dislikes or something you do not agree with

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11
Q

What are the 5 theories of deviance

A
  1. Biological
  2. Psychological
  3. Labeling
  4. Cultural Transmission
  5. Differential Association
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12
Q

What is biological deviance?

A

Individuals with physical impairments and certain harmonics and physiological imbalances may be prone to deviance
(Hump back, big forehead, unattractive, big eyes…. If you look or act funny you may become deviant)

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13
Q

What is psychological deviance?

A

Can develop due to some past traumatic experience

if someone did you something in the past you can grow up to become deviant because of it

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14
Q

What is labeling?

A

Placing emphasis on the act

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15
Q

What is cultural transmission theory?

A

Deviance can pass from one generation to another due to its deep rooted ness in the environment
( if every member in your family is bad you will most likely be bad too)

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16
Q

What is differential association?

A

Deviance develops due to the influence of the environment where the behavior is expected, accepted, and rewarded
(Try to separate a phone crazed person from their phone and see what happens)

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17
Q

What is the concept of the criminal justice system

A

It is designed to ensure that the rules and regulations (laws) are followed; it is composed of judge/court rooms, police and prisons

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18
Q

What are the 5 functions of the criminal justice system?

A
  1. Deterrence
  2. Incarceration
  3. Execution
  4. Rehabilitation
  5. Reform
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19
Q

What is deterrence?

A

To scare away

A way to scare you into doing the right thing

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20
Q

What is incarceration?

A

Getting locked up in prison for your wrong doings

21
Q

What is execution?

A

Capital punishment

Gas chamber, electric chair, injections, hanging, etc.

22
Q

What is rehabilitation?

A

Making themselves better

23
Q

What is reform?

A

A new person, 180 turn around from what they been doing

24
Q

What are some problems with the criminal justice system

A 
Over crowding.   Lack of funding
Inequality.    Increase in crime
Inconsistent application of rules
Corruption
Excessive sentencing
Mistrust
25
Q

What are some solutions to helping the criminal justice system

A

More prisons for serious crimes
Rules and regulations applied to everyone equally
Limit on appeals
Increase funding
More job training so when someone is released they can be reformed and trained for jobs

26
Q

what is social stratification?

A

Structured ranking of individuals or groups based on power, prestige, and wealth

27
Q

What are the 4 kinds of stratification systems

A

Slavery
Caste
Estate
Social class

28
Q

What is slavery?

A

Legalized social inequality

Forced involuntary servitude (ownership)

29
Q

What is caste?

A

Lifelong
Determined at birth
Mobility is fixed

30
Q

What is estate?

A

Existed during feudal times

Worked the land for military protection

31
Q

What is social class?

A

Composed of many social classes

Mobility is expected, encouraged, and allowed

32
Q

What are the Determinants of Social Stratification

A

Income: how much you make
Occupation: what do you do for a living
Education: how many degrees do you have
Residence: where do you live

33
Q

What are the Elements of Social Stratification

A

Power
Prestige
Wealth
Mobility

34
Q

What is power?

A

Power is control and amount of influence some one has
Power elite: small groups that influence lifestyle, behavior and choices
Power structure which is power limited to environment such as teacher rules the classroom

35
Q

What is mobility?

A

Movement from one position to another under social stratification

36
Q

What are the 4 kinds of mobility

A

Vertical
Horizontal
Intergenerational mobility
Intragenerational mobility

37
Q

What is vertical mobility?

A

Up or downward on a social ladder

38
Q

What is horizontal mobility?

A

Movement in a position but not social class

39
Q

What is intergenerational mobility?

A

Patterns that can be compared with parents

Are you on the same level as your parents when they were your age

40
Q

What is Intragenerational mobility?

A

Pattern in ones lifetime

41
Q

Theoretical Perspectives on Social Stratification

A

a. Functionalist
b. Conflict
c. Interactionist

42
Q

What is poverty?

A 
Lack of acces to the basic necessities of life
Food
Clothing
Shelter
Education
Healthcare (mental and physical)
43
Q

What are the 2 Kinds of poverty

A
  1. Relative deprivation

2. Absolute deprivation

44
Q

What is relative deprivation

A

Needs are met but not the wants

45
Q

What is absolute deprivation

A

Dependent upon another source for assistance

Example: food stamps, government assistance

46
Q

What are some Functions/benefits of poverty

A

Causes employment in “low paying” jobs
Enables the sale of “cheap” products
Enables menial jobs to be occupied ( police officers, probation officers, counselors, social workers)
Allows the rich to get richer at poor people expense
Enables levels of success to be measured

47
Q

Who are the Poor*

A
  1. Women. 2. Elderly
  2. Children. 4. Racial minorities
  3. Chronically ill. 6. Addicted
  4. Underemployed, under-skilled, undereducated, under-paid
  5. immigrants
48
Q

Causes of Poverty*

A
  1. Inadequate educational system
  2. Low minimum wage
  3. Prejudice and discrimination
  4. Unequal pay standards
  5. Privatization//outsourcing
  6. Natural disasters
49
Q

Impact of poverty to society*

A
  1. Affects the social structure
  2. Contributes to already existing social problems: crime, homelessness, unemployment, etc.
  3. Affects social growth and economic development of communities, cities, states and the entire society
50
Q

Realistic Solutions to Poverty*

A

a. Improved educational institutions
b. Skills training programs and opportunities
c. Reduction in the utilization of foreign sources in the manufacturing of goods and consumable products
d. Reduction in the utilization of imports, outsourcing and privatization
e. Federal funding: monetary investment in communities, cities and states
f. Increase in minimum wage

Intro to Sociology (4 decks)

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