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Sexuality > Test 3 > Flashcards

Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

master and johnson monitoring equipment

A

Penile strain gauge
Penile plethysmograph
Vaginal Plethysmograph

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2
Q

Problem with masters and johnson sample

A

educated, few young people, high performers (orgasm easily)

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3
Q

Sample for masters and johnson

A

volunteer, former patients, or referred from other doctors

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4
Q

Sexual response cycle

A
  1. Excitement 2. Plateau 3. Orgasm 4. Resolution
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5
Q

Vasocongestion

A

Swelling of tissues with blood

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6
Q

Myotonia

A

muscle tension, leads to orgasm

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7
Q

Resolution vs refractory period

A

teens refractory period very short, resolution longer.Refractory period increase as M ages

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8
Q

Kaplan’s view

A

Psychosexual view
1. Desire
2. Excitement
3. Orgasm

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9
Q

Basson’s view

A

Intimacy model
Women use sex to feel closer to their partner, to feel loved
cognitive/affective factors important
treatment implications

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10
Q

Problems with arousal

A

Progression to intercourse too rapid for most women
1/2 of W wants foreplay to last up to 1/2 hours, and 15% want for a full hour. Actual 5-15 minutes
Sex uncomfortable or no orgasm for W

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11
Q

Vaginal vs clitoral orgasm

A

Freud-vaginal orgasm superior, more complex
Masters and johnson - no physical differences except intensity

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12
Q

G-spot

A

found in 10% of women, not clearly identified area

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13
Q

multiple orgasms

A

series of orgasms during a short period of time
According to M&J, most if not all women can have this

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14
Q

Men multiple orgasms

A

Possible if men can dry orgasm

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15
Q

Problems in testing women for multiple orgasms

A

difficult to tell if back to excitement phase
most W happy to have one

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16
Q

Preferred movements during orgasm

A

W: increased movement(more rapid, deeper)
M: 1-2 pelvic thrusts followed by deep push and freeze

17
Q

Difference between M and W orgasms

A

Physiological difference: W last longer
Subjective is the same

18
Q

Development of fetuses

A

2-6 weeks: primitive, undifferentiated gonads, ducts and external genitals
2 sets of primitive duct structures: Mullerian (W) and Wolffian (M)
7th week: gender starts to develop, if fetus has Y chromosome, testes develop
10 weeks: female gonads start to develop

19
Q

Lack of androgens

A

fetus develops into female

20
Q

Role of testosterone in fetus development

A

causes wolffian ducts to transform into epididymis, vas deferens and seminial vesicle

21
Q

MISC

A

Mullerian inhibiting sbstance
Prevents development of Mullerian ducts

22
Q

Dihydrotestosterone

A

develops external genitals

23
Q

Internal homologous structures

A

Testes = ovaries
prostate gland = skene’s glands
cowper’s gland = Bartholin glands

24
Q

External homologous structures

A

glans penis = clitoral glans
shaft of the penis = shaft of the clitoris
foreskin = clitoral hood
scrotum = major lip

25
Q

Klinefelter’s

A

extra x hormone (XXY) - enlarged breasts, poor muscle development, infertile

26
Q

Superman

A

extra Y chromosome (XYY++). taller than average, not violent

27
Q

Turner

A

Loss of x chromosome - Female external genitals, ovaries do not develop so infertile

28
Q

Poly-x or superfemale (XXX++)

A

intellectual deficits/development delays, increases with number of x present

29
Q

Hermaphroditism

A

both ovaria and testicular tissue

30
Q

Intersex

A

gonads of 1 gender, external genitals ambiguous or typical of other gender

31
Q

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

A

XX F
excessive levels of androgens, internal female, external M

32
Q

Androgen insensitivity

A

XY M
reduced prenatal sensitivity to androgens
externally F, internally M-ish

33
Q

Dominican republic syndrome

A

XY M
Genetic disorder
M internally and normal testes
External genitals F-ish

34
Q

Gender identity

A

Awareness of selves as M, F or other

35
Q

Awareness of gender

A

gender assignment - child’s anatomical gender
first, become aware of anatomic gender by 18th months
36 months, most children firm sense of gender identity

36
Q

prenatal difference in the brain

A

testosterone -> hypothalamus of M fetuses insensitive to estrogen
in absence of testosterone -> hypothalamus of W sensitive to estrogen

37
Q

Nature or nurture for gender

A

Cisgender people cant separate as all matches up
Hermaphtodites-usually assume gender at birth

Sexuality (4 decks)

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