test 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is an assembly of people brought together for religion

A

congregation

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2
Q

what is a division in a religion

A

branch

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3
Q

what refers to a strict adherence of scripture or principles in a religion

A

fundamentalism

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4
Q

what is a class within a religion

A

caste

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5
Q

what is the blending of religions

A

syncretism

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6
Q

this type of religion would typically mimic the culture and religion surrounding it, emphasizing the typical physical features in its area. this would be what

A

ethic religion

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7
Q

what is an individual who helps spread a religion in a land not native to their own

A

a missionary

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8
Q

what is the belief that objects have a spirit

A

animism

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9
Q

what is the belief that the existence of God cannot be proven

A

agnosticism

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10
Q

what is a form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents

A

vulgar latin

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11
Q

a form of language used for official government buisness, education, and mass communications

A

standard language

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12
Q

a language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages

A

lingua franca

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13
Q

a collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocab

A

language group

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14
Q

within a language family the collection of languages that are related through a common ancestral langauge that existed several thousand years ago

A

langauge branch

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15
Q

a system of communication

A

langauge

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16
Q

a langauge unrelated to any other and therefore not attached to any langauge family

A

language

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17
Q

_____ is a regianal varitaiton of a langauge distinguished by disincitve vocab spelling and pronunciation

A

ebonics

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18
Q

a ______is a regianal varitaiton of a langauge distinguished by disincitve vocab spelling and pronunciation

A

dialect

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19
Q

the dialect of english associated with upper class britons living in the london and now considered standard in the US

A

recieved pronunciation

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20
Q

the spread of a feature or trend from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or places

A

hierechial diffusion

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21
Q

the process by which a feautre spreads from one place to another over time

A

diffusion

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22
Q

the unauthorized and clandestine deployment of a virus to observe or destroy data in the computer systems of government agencies and large corporations

A

cyber espionage

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23
Q

the contributuion of a locations distinctive physical features to the way food tastes

A

terrior

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24
Q

a gesture forbidden or not accepted in ones society

A

taboo

25
Q

type of culture that spread to multiple locations and is shared by different cultural groups

A

poplular culture

26
Q

a phenomenon describes the interconnectedness between countries and the emergence of one common culture

A

globalization

27
Q

the repetitive act of a group preformed to the extent that it becomes characteristic of the group

A

custom

28
Q

a small homogenous population that is typically rural and cohesive in cultural traits that are passed down from generation to genereation

A

folk culture

29
Q

a statement that can be proven to be false

A

alternative fact

30
Q

three major monotheistic religions

A

christianity judiasm and islam

31
Q

cultural identity through shared traits such as language or religion

A

ethnicity

32
Q

80% of indias people follow this religion

A

hinduism

33
Q

at what hearth did buddhism originate from

A

india

34
Q

what is polytheism

A

belief in more than one god

35
Q

what is the major symbol in christianity

A

a cross, fish, or martyr

36
Q

what are the names of two religions who have a taboo against pork

A

Judaism and islam

37
Q

what is monotheism

A

the belief of the existence of only one god

38
Q

what is a place name that reveals what is important to people and what the land is like

A

toponym

39
Q

why is the extinction of languages a problem

A

when a language dies, part of its culture does too

40
Q

which of the following was an extinct language but has since been revived

A

hebrew

41
Q

the french creole is a what combined two simplified languages to form a lingua franca

A

pigeon language

42
Q

what is the second largest language family

A

sino-tibetan language

43
Q

the sharing of ideas or cultural across borders, like the us and mexico is called what

A

transculturation

44
Q

hierarchial diffusion means that

A

spread of an idea from persons of authority or power to other person

45
Q

models in geography deal with what?

A

relation of things in physical space

46
Q

this similar use of beaches that one can enjoy around the world is known as

A

a uniform landscape

47
Q

if i can understand you and you can understand me, this is called

A

mutual interlligability

48
Q

why do geographers study the distribution of various religions in the world

A

to better understand how religion impacts society

49
Q

how is shamanisn connected to animism

A

shamans are often part of animist cultures

50
Q

the center of a culture

A

hearth

51
Q

these differences in pronunciation are called

A

accents

52
Q

what do we call aspects of a large, diverse culture that can bind various subcultures within it together?

A

popular culture

53
Q

what do we call the beliefs and traditions of a group of people

A

culture

54
Q

a state is an example of what kind of region

A

a formal

55
Q

the study of how the environment and humans affect each other____geography

A

cultural

56
Q

why do fewer people in the US speak different languages as compared to people in europe?

A

In the US ones much more likely to be surrounded by large areas where most people speak english than in europe where there are many small countries with different languages

57
Q

what is geography

A

the study of physical figures in related to humans

58
Q

what do we call the traditions and beliefs of a group of people

A

culture

59
Q

spatial analysis is also called

A

area analysis and locational analysis