test 3 Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

what is an assembly of people brought together for religion

A

congregation

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2
Q

what is a division in a religion

A

branch

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3
Q

what refers to a strict adherence of scripture or principles in a religion

A

fundamentalism

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4
Q

what is a class within a religion

A

caste

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5
Q

what is the blending of religions

A

syncretism

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6
Q

this type of religion would typically mimic the culture and religion surrounding it, emphasizing the typical physical features in its area. this would be what

A

ethic religion

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7
Q

what is an individual who helps spread a religion in a land not native to their own

A

a missionary

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8
Q

what is the belief that objects have a spirit

A

animism

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9
Q

what is the belief that the existence of God cannot be proven

A

agnosticism

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10
Q

what is a form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents

A

vulgar latin

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11
Q

a form of language used for official government buisness, education, and mass communications

A

standard language

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12
Q

a language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages

A

lingua franca

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13
Q

a collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocab

A

language group

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14
Q

within a language family the collection of languages that are related through a common ancestral langauge that existed several thousand years ago

A

langauge branch

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15
Q

a system of communication

A

langauge

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16
Q

a langauge unrelated to any other and therefore not attached to any langauge family

A

language

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17
Q

_____ is a regianal varitaiton of a langauge distinguished by disincitve vocab spelling and pronunciation

A

ebonics

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18
Q

a ______is a regianal varitaiton of a langauge distinguished by disincitve vocab spelling and pronunciation

A

dialect

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19
Q

the dialect of english associated with upper class britons living in the london and now considered standard in the US

A

recieved pronunciation

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20
Q

the spread of a feature or trend from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or places

A

hierechial diffusion

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21
Q

the process by which a feautre spreads from one place to another over time

A

diffusion

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22
Q

the unauthorized and clandestine deployment of a virus to observe or destroy data in the computer systems of government agencies and large corporations

A

cyber espionage

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23
Q

the contributuion of a locations distinctive physical features to the way food tastes

A

terrior

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24
Q

a gesture forbidden or not accepted in ones society

25
type of culture that spread to multiple locations and is shared by different cultural groups
poplular culture
26
a phenomenon describes the interconnectedness between countries and the emergence of one common culture
globalization
27
the repetitive act of a group preformed to the extent that it becomes characteristic of the group
custom
28
a small homogenous population that is typically rural and cohesive in cultural traits that are passed down from generation to genereation
folk culture
29
a statement that can be proven to be false
alternative fact
30
three major monotheistic religions
christianity judiasm and islam
31
cultural identity through shared traits such as language or religion
ethnicity
32
80% of indias people follow this religion
hinduism
33
at what hearth did buddhism originate from
india
34
what is polytheism
belief in more than one god
35
what is the major symbol in christianity
a cross, fish, or martyr
36
what are the names of two religions who have a taboo against pork
Judaism and islam
37
what is monotheism
the belief of the existence of only one god
38
what is a place name that reveals what is important to people and what the land is like
toponym
39
why is the extinction of languages a problem
when a language dies, part of its culture does too
40
which of the following was an extinct language but has since been revived
hebrew
41
the french creole is a what combined two simplified languages to form a lingua franca
pigeon language
42
what is the second largest language family
sino-tibetan language
43
the sharing of ideas or cultural across borders, like the us and mexico is called what
transculturation
44
hierarchial diffusion means that
spread of an idea from persons of authority or power to other person
45
models in geography deal with what?
relation of things in physical space
46
this similar use of beaches that one can enjoy around the world is known as
a uniform landscape
47
if i can understand you and you can understand me, this is called
mutual interlligability
48
why do geographers study the distribution of various religions in the world
to better understand how religion impacts society
49
how is shamanisn connected to animism
shamans are often part of animist cultures
50
the center of a culture
hearth
51
these differences in pronunciation are called
accents
52
what do we call aspects of a large, diverse culture that can bind various subcultures within it together?
popular culture
53
what do we call the beliefs and traditions of a group of people
culture
54
a state is an example of what kind of region
a formal
55
the study of how the environment and humans affect each other____geography
cultural
56
why do fewer people in the US speak different languages as compared to people in europe?
In the US ones much more likely to be surrounded by large areas where most people speak english than in europe where there are many small countries with different languages
57
what is geography
the study of physical figures in related to humans
58
what do we call the traditions and beliefs of a group of people
culture
59
spatial analysis is also called
area analysis and locational analysis