Test 3

Question 1

Why did plants adapt to terrestial environment

Answer 1

better water loss management

Question 2

what has been the trend for plant evolution

Answer 2

more embryo protection and smaller gametophyte

Question 3

Organisims that have a haplodiplontic life cycle have what

Answer 3

multicellular haploid & diplod stages

Question 4

In humans gametes are formed by what process vs plants process

Answer 4

Humans=meiosis plants=mitosis

Question 5

How are land plants different than algae

Answer 5

waxy cuticle, Water transporting tissues, stomata for gas exchange

Question 6

in mosses & ferns the haploid (gametophyte) generation occupies (blank) than in seeded plants

Answer 6

larger portion of life cycle

Question 7

Typical land plants have this type of life cycle which is multicellular halpoid & diplod stages

Answer 7

haplodiplontic

Question 8

what is the closest descendant to land plants

Answer 8

bryophytes

Question 9

Fungi in Lichen are

Answer 9

Obligate symbiotes

Question 10

What are mycotoxins

Answer 10

Toxins that fungi produce

Question 11

are Mycelia are long filaments in the hyphym

Answer 11

False

Question 12

in order for an organism to be classified as a fungi it needs what

Answer 12

be specialized to extract nutrients

Question 13

T/F In karyogamy the only diploid cell is produced

Answer 13

True

Question 14

What are mycorrhizae

Answer 14

fungi with symbiotic relationship with plant roots

Question 15

T/F yeasts are single celled ascomycetes

Answer 15

True

Question 16

can glomeromycota reproduce sexually

Answer 16

no

Question 17

Which group are aquatic flagellated fungi

Answer 17

chytridiomycota

Question 18

T/F all land plants are haplodiplontic

Answer 18

True

Question 19

what is trend among plants

Answer 19

Reduced haploid and longer diploid

Question 20

The diploid stage is the gametophyte or sporophyte phase

Answer 20

sporophyte

Question 21

which generation is dominant in bryophytes

Answer 21

gametophyte

Question 22

are club mosses part of bryophyte family

Answer 22

No

Question 23

Which are tracheophytes

Answer 23

lycophytes & pterophytes

Question 24

list gymnosperms in highest number to lowest

Answer 24

conifer, cycad, gneto,ginko

Question 25

where are ovules on a gymnosperm

Answer 25

on a scale

Question 26

if a plant is idecious what does that mean

Answer 26

male and female on different trees

Question 27

which is 1n & 2n in gymnosperm

Answer 27

1n=megaspore 2n=megasporangium

Question 28

what is not apart of the carpel

Answer 28

filament

Question 29

where does pollen production occur

Answer 29

anther

Question 30

T/F cell closest to micropyle becomes egg

Answer 30

True

Question 31

T/F the embryo is next sporophyte generation

Answer 31

True

Question 32

What kind of fruit is a peach

Answer 32

drupe

Question 33

what kind of fruit is blackberry

Answer 33

aggregate

Question 34

do monocots have a taproot system

Answer 34

no

Question 35

do dicots have netlike veins

Answer 35

yes

Question 36

The seed coat is formed by the hardening of what

Answer 36

integument

Question 37

whaat part of the fruit allows it to spin like a hellicopter

Answer 37

pericarp

Question 38

which structure produces the fruit

Answer 38

ovaries

Question 39

which part of the seed provides food for embryo

Answer 39

endosperm

Question 40

ctenophores are possibly what becasue of the meoderm

Answer 40

triploblasts

Question 41

which phylum has coelomate, bilaterian animals that have a structure called a notochord.

Answer 41

chordata

Question 42

Which one of the following terms applies to the phylum Platyhelminthes?

Answer 42

acoelomate

Question 43

How could a biologist distinguish an acoel flatworm from a free living platyhelminth?

Answer 43

The acoel worm would be solid throughout, since it lacks a gut.

Question 44

What are the three animal phyla that dominate animal life on land?

Answer 44

Nematoda, Arthropoda, Chordata

Question 45

Select the following phylum that includes animals that are unsegmented, acoelomate, and have a digestive cavity with a single opening.

Answer 45

Platyhelminthes

Question 46

Which one of the following terms applies to the phylum Cnidaria?

Answer 46

radial symmetry

Question 47

Protostomes develop through

Answer 47

spiral clevage

Question 48

Predict what would occur if the nematocysts of a cnidarian were no longer able to function.

Answer 48

couldnt capture food

Question 49

Solid worms that lack a body cavity are known as

Answer 49

acoelomates

Question 50

deuterostomes contain which two groups

Answer 50

sea urchins, sea stars

Question 51

how would you distignuish tracheophyte vs algeae

Answer 51

tracheophytes have trachids

Question 52

bryiohytes cannot grow tall because the lack vascular structure

Question 53

the relationship between plants and fungi

Answer 53

mycorrhizal associations

Question 54

how are the gametophytes in liverworts

Answer 54

flat

Question 55

Why are conifers and cycads considered gymnosperms?

Answer 55

The female gametophyte is not completely enclosed in sporophyte tissue at the time of pollination.

Question 56

pollen comes from which part

Answer 56

anther

Question 57

A fruit-bearing dioecious flower would be called

Answer 57

a gynoecium.

Question 58

T/F In seed plants, the entire male gametophyte is transported to the female.

Answer 58

true

Question 59

Double fertilization occurs when

Answer 59

one sperm fuses with the egg and the other sperm fuses with both polar nuclei.

Question 60

Ephedrine is a stimulant that is derived from a member of the phylum

Answer 60

Gnetophyta.

Question 61

What is the function of pine resins?

Answer 61

reduction of fungal and insect parasitism

Question 62

T/F All gymnosperms have needle-like leaves and produce some type of resin.

Answer 62

false

Question 63

Antipodals and synergids are

Answer 63

produced in female gametophyte

Question 64

Based on the outcome for plants, a monkey eating a banana is a

Answer 64

disperser

Question 65

What does it mean if a plant is dioecious?

Answer 65

There are separate male and female sporophytes.

Question 66

Hepaticophytes lack stomata and tracheids. What would provide evidence to justify their inclusion in the Bryophytes and not the Charophytes?

Answer 66

male gametes produced in the antheridia

Question 67

The dominant stage in the life cycle of tracheophyte plants is the

Answer 67

sporophyte

Question 68

fern spores germante in to what

Answer 68

gametophytes, which are often heart-shaped and have rhizoids that anchor the fern to the substrate

Question 69

how do liverworts and hornworts differ

Answer 69

photosynthesizing body

Question 70

Whyich plants have a conducting system, the possession of cuticles, specialized stems, and roots, stomata, and, in many species, seeds?

Answer 70

tracheophyte

Question 71

whihc plant group is closely related to tracheophytes

Answer 71

bryophytes

Question 72

what is a 15meter tall tree fern

Answer 72

sporophyte

Question 73

Cooksonia charatreristics

Answer 73

photosynthetic stems, not roots or leaves

Question 74

what is the most abundant seedless plant

Answer 74

ferns

Question 75

Hornworts differ from mosses and liverworts in containing

Answer 75

photosynthetic sporophytes.

Question 76

The aquatic ancestry of bryophytes is most clearly demonstrated by what character?

Answer 76

the use of flagellated motile sperm

Question 77

The colorless rootlike projections of mosses, liverworts, and hornworts, which anchor them to the substrate are called

Answer 77

rhizoids.

Question 78

The gametophyte is green and nutritionally independent in

Answer 78

mosses, liverworts, and ferns.

Question 79

why are giant kelp not plants

Answer 79

they dont have a cuticle

Question 80

what do both mosses and club mosses have in common

Answer 80

chlorophyll a & b

Question 81

what is found in a fern but not a moss

Answer 81

tracheids

Question 82

why is a horestail sporophyte not a bryophyte

Answer 82

sporophyte has tracheids

Question 83

Why are conifers and cycads considered gymnosperms?

Answer 83

The female gametophyte is not completely enclosed in sporophyte tissue at the time of pollination.

Question 84

The fungi that cause serious plant disease, such as Dutch elm disease and chestnut blight, belong to the phylum

Answer 84

Ascomycota

Question 85

How does fungal mitosis differ from animal mitosis?

Answer 85

The nuclear envelope often remains intact in fungal mitosis.

Question 86

Which of the following fungi usually form arbuscular mycorrhizal associations in which the outer cells of the plant roots are penetrated by the fungal hyphae?

Answer 86

glomeromycetes

Question 87

If a forest floor was polluted by a chemical that was poisonous to fungi, what consequence would you expect for the plant life?

Answer 87

The plants would have trouble absorbing water and nutrients from the soil.

Question 88

The cell walls of fungi are made up of polysaccharides including

Answer 88

chitin

Question 89

Why is it difficult to treat fungal infections in humans?

Answer 89

Fungal cells are eukaryotic.