Test 2.0 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the name of the crown you received if you won

A

Stephantic

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2
Q

True or false

Greeks loved prizes

A

True

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3
Q

What does chermatitc mean

A

A contest where the sponsor pays the winner in cash

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4
Q

True or false

Greeks thought that their athletes were God-like

A

True

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5
Q

True or false

Ancient Greeks let females and non-Greeks into athletic contest

A

False but there was always one female who represented the gods

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6
Q

What was required to compete in athletics

A

You must be a free born

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7
Q

What was the penalty for any female caught at the games

A

Death

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8
Q

Why would men bring their daughters to the Olympics

A

To find a husband

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9
Q

What were the contest for female games called

A

Herian games

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10
Q

True or false

Married women could compete in athletic contest

A

False

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11
Q

What does the Nike swoosh represent

A

Victory

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12
Q

What does cherma mean

A

Money

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13
Q

True or false

Greeks liked long distance races

A

False

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14
Q

How was one considered a professional

A

If they used their bodies to make a living

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15
Q

What does timocracy mean

A

Means ruled by the weathly

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16
Q

How much money did you need to be apart of the weathly

A

500 drachmas

17
Q

True or false

Some athletes that won received 500 drachmas

A

True

18
Q

What is an athletic guild

A

A group of people with a common interest

19
Q

What is a basic unit of measurement

A

A Stade- a single foot race about 200yds

20
Q

When did the Olympics start

A

776 BCE

21
Q

What is an Olympiad

A

A time in period btw Olympic Games each 4 yrs

22
Q

What was a game for children called

A

Episkyros

23
Q

What is a phalanx

A

A military tactic to fight as a team or unit

24
Q

What is a polis

A

A city state

25
Q

Who won most of the stade races for 100+ yrs

A

Sparta

26
Q

Who was Astylus and what’s his story

A

He was a runner who won three Stade races and switched teams and raced for another city state

27
Q

What was Astylus city state and who did he switch to

A

Started with Croton and went to Syracuse

28
Q

What does polieis mean

A

Multiple city states

29
Q

True or false

Every Greek was supposed to go to the Olympics at already once

A

True and because of religious reasons

30
Q

What was the name of a scared truce during the Olympics

A

Ekecheira

31
Q

How long did the Olympics last and what happens during that time

A

Lasted 5 days and they had celebrations, festivals, and sacrificed animals

32
Q

What class are women presented as

A

Second class

33
Q
Explain the following
Demos-
Democracy-
Aristocracy-
Oligarchy -
Monarchy-
Tyranny-
A

Demos- the people
Democracy -rules by the poeple
Aristocracy -ruled by the rich and wealthy
Oligarchy-rules by elite group
Monarchy-ruled by one
Tyranny- when a. System violates the constitution

34
Q

True or false

Athena was a weathly city state and was corrupt and selfish

A

True

35
Q

What are Sparta people like

A

Great warriors, disciplined , honorable, harsh, and cruel

36
Q

In addition to the Olympics what other major athletic festivals did the Ancient Greek celebrate that formed a panellenic circuit of sporting contest

A

Nemean, Pythian, isthmian games