Test 2 (words 31-60) Flashcards

1
Q

Transmission of a disease without physical contact

A

Indirect contact

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2
Q

Methods used to control and prevent the spread of germs that are present in the environment

A

Infection control

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3
Q

An infectious disease caused by a virus

A

Influenza

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4
Q

Measure taken to separate the potentially harmful microorganism and prevent spread to other residents

A

Isolation

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5
Q

A yellow/gold tint to the skin and eyes often seen in liver disease, such as hepatitis

A

Jaundice

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6
Q

An infection contained to a specific body part

A

Localized infection

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7
Q

MRSA

A

An antibiotic resistant infection often acquired in hospitals and other facilities

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8
Q

How the pathogen travels from one person to another

A

Mode of transmission

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9
Q

Infection acquired in a hospital or other healthcare setting

A

Nosocomial infection

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10
Q

Federal agency that protects workers from hazards on the job

A

OSHA

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11
Q

Harmful microorganism; the causative agent

A

Pathogen

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12
Q

An infestation of lice

A

Pediculosis

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13
Q

Barrier between a person and a potentially harmful microorganism

A

PPE

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14
Q

The way pathogens enter the body

A

Portal of entry

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15
Q

The ways pathogens leave the body

A

Portal of exit

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16
Q

Where pathogens live and multiply

A

Reservoir

17
Q

A contagious skin infection that occurs amount humans and other animal

A

Scabies

18
Q

Treating all blood, body fluids, non intact skin and mucous membranes as if they are infected

A

Standard precautions

19
Q

Technique that destroys all microorganisms, not just pathogens

A

Sterilizations

20
Q

The person who could be infected

A

Susceptible host

21
Q

Infection that occurs when pathogens enter one’s bloodstream and move throughout the body causing general symptoms

A

Systemic infection

22
Q

Special precautions implemented on the basis of how the disease spreads

A

Transmission based precautions

23
Q

A bacterial infection that affects the lungs, causing coughing and difficulty breathing, fever and fatigue

A

Tuberculosis

24
Q

A strain of eneterococcus that cannot be controlled with antibiotics

A

VRE

25
Q

Plan developed by the facility by which residents would be relocated to a safe area within the facility, outside the facility, or to an alternate location

A

Evacuation plan

26
Q

A residents body part becomes lodged between the bed frame and mattress and the bed rail

A

Entrapment

27
Q

A resident exiting the facility whose whereabouts are unknown to the staff

A

Elopement

28
Q

Plan executed frequently to help workers learn what to do in the case of a fire

A

Fire drill

29
Q

Easily ignited

A

Flammable

30
Q

Walking back and forth in the same area of the facility

A

Pacing