Study Guide Flashcards
Know where to keep a urinary drainage bag
Below the level of the bladder
Know where to place a catheter tube on a resident
Upper thigh
Perseveration
When a person repeats a phase or action over and over
NPO
Nothing by mouth
Atrophy
Wasting or decrease in the size of a muscle
Impaction
Dry hard stool
Fowlers position
Sitting/semi sitting
Know how a resident with osteoporosis appearance will change
Stopped over, lose height
Know how to deal with a diabetic resident requesting cutting of their toenails/fingernails
Report to charge nurse
Know the average heart rate range in normal patients
60-100 bpm
Know the normal blood pressure
120/50
Know the normal spo2 range
95%-100%
Know the normal respirations
12-20
Know what diabetic residents are prone to develop
Infections
Know how to read o2 per n/c at 3L on a care plan
Oxygen per nasal cannula at 3 liters
Know where to stand when transferring a resident from a wheelchair
In front
Aphasia
The loss of the ability to express one’s self
Know different reasons why your resident loses their appetite
Isolation, depression, decreased in taste buds
Know the most comfortable positron for a respiratory resident
Fowlers
Know what it means to have acute pain
Sudden pain
Know to calculate intake
1 oz= 30 mL
Hemiplegia
Paralysis on one side of the body
Know what will be on resident with care plan
Daily weights
Know different ways you prevent a fire
Reporting damaged wires/sockets, fire drills, know location of extinguished
Know the footwear your resident needs on during a transfer
Rubber soled slippers/socks or shoes
Know what you resident should but lying in for an enema administration
Left sims
Know where on the outside of the body that a colostomy bag is placed
Stoma
Know what is required for a CNA to wear to be in proper uniform
Name tag, scrubs, shoes
Know what discharge plan means
Resident goes home
Know th signs of a diabetic patient with hypoglycemia what questions to ask the patient
Sweaty, confused - have you had breakfast?
Know the signs of a patient in shock
Low blood pressure, increased pulse, clammy pale skin
Know what a stroke is what will your patient be lacking in the brain
Deprived of oxygen
Know what it means to count a resprirstion
One inhalation one exhalation
Know why heat cannot be applied to diabetic foot
Decreased sensitivity to heat
Know where you will find information about your resident
Care plan
Know the different ways you can restrain a resident
Mitten, lap buddy, tray sedativies
Know how to correct an error when charting
Single line, error, initials
Know what metric system you use when measuring urine output
CC and mL
Know how to care for a new stroke patient what suffers from weakness
Strong side
Know where to place an oral thermometer
Under the tougue
Know what a flotation mattress is
Reduces pressure on the bony prominence
Prosthesis
Device used for missing body part
Know how to put out paper fire
Water
Know different ways you can increase a pulse rate
Excercising
Know how to keep odors out of a facility
Empty urinalysis, bed pan, keeps linens changed
Know proper body mechanics when transferring a resident
Bend at knees, keep back straight
Know how to prevent skin breakdown and promote circulation
Roll and reposition
Know what to use when moving your resident up in bed
Lift sheet, draw sheet
Know why your elderly resident become incontinent of their urine
Bladder weakness
Ulcer
Pressure sore
Know how to neglect a resident during a shower
Leaving them alone in shower toom
Know what to do to prepare to take your resident vital sign
Hand hygiene, get her equipment, introduce
Oral hygiene is important because
Good health
Know what to do before you give a patient a meal tray
Check armbands
Eat way to gather info about the resident
Observation
Know how to deal with a reside that is hoeing anxiety
Explain, reassure
Know when to report the absence of bowel movement
Five days
Treating patients with hiv and aids
Same as other resident
Know what to do if you observed a pale resident
Report immediately
First to do when finding a unresponsive resident
Call for help
Know what Is associated with smoking
Heart attacks, vitamin c deficiency, fatigue
Know what to do when your care plan states your resident needs a mechanical lift
Ask another cna for help
Know what will change on your resident careplan when you report redness on their buttocks to nurses
Reposition every 2 weeks, apply burner cream
Know what to do with unused linen that has been in a resident room
Put in dirty laundry hamper