Test 2 - Values to Know Flashcards
Urine Output (UOP)
30 ml/hr
Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
> 60
Sodium (Na)
135 - 145
Potassium (K)
3.5 - 5.0
Calcium
8.5 - 10.5
BUN
5 - 25
Creatinine
0.3 - 1.5
ALT
8 - 20
AST
5 - 40
ALT/AST Ratio
> 2 = alcohol related liver disease
Albumin
3.5 - 5.0
Ammonia (NH3)
15 - 110
Unconjugated Bilirubin (elevation indicates cirrhosis)
0.2 - 0.8
Conjugated Bilirubin (elevation indicates obstruction or hepatitis)
0.1 - 0.3
WBC
> 10,000
Plt
150,000 - 450,000
Hgb and Hct
Minimum of 12 to be safe
ALT (alanine aminotransferase)
> 20
Chest Tube Output
100 ml/hr
pH
7.35 - 7.45
CO2
35 - 45
HCO3
22 - 26
PaO2 in acute care
> 60 mmHg
Waveform Capnography (ETCO)
35-45 mmHg
Tidal Volume
~500
SIMV/AC/MV (rate)
~12 bpm - adjust to fix resp ABG issue
FiO2
~30% (21-100% possible)
SaO2
Pulse Ox to read: >90%
PaO2
Art line to read: >80 mmHg (>60 mmHg in acute care)
Mechanical Ventilator - PEEP
5 - 15 cm H2O
Diet for Pancreatitis
4,000 - 6,000 calories (high carb and protein, low fat)