Test 2 - Study Guide Flashcards
Peridontal Stages Silness-Loe Method
0-3
Peridontal Stages AVDC Method
0-4
Normal Sulcus depth Feline
0-1mm
Normal Sulcus depth Canine
1-3mm (4mm sometimes depending on large breed variation)
Healthy Gingiva
Vital tissue, bright pink pigmented color with even smooth flowing gingiva from tooth to tooth (Topography)
No bleeding on probing
Early gingivitas/periodontal signs
Gingival bleeding
Halitosis
Plaque bacteria
later gingivitas/periodontal signs
Calculus accumulated on the teeth - hardened plaque
Bloody saliva/drool
+/-:
Depression; changes in eating/chewing patterns
Instrument for Supragingival cleaning
Scaler
Instrument for Subgingival cleaning
curette
Alveolar mucosa
The less densely keratinized gingival tissue covering the bone.
Buccal
Toward the outside of the teeth, usually toward the cheeks
Carnassial Teeth
Shearing tooth that is the upper P4 and lower M1 of the dog and cat.
Cementum
Bonelike connective tissue that attaches the periodontal ligament to the tooth.
Dental Float
Creating a level occlusal surface
Dentifrice
paste or powder for cleaning the teeth.
Epulis
any tumor like enlargement situated on the gingival or alveolar mucosa.
Faucitis
inflammation of the tissues behind the teeth in the back of the oral cavity
Furcation
The area in which the roots join the crown
Lymphocytic Plasmacytic Stomatitis
Inflammation of the mucous lining
Oronasal fistula
An abnormal opening between the oral and nasal cavities
Tertiary dentin
forms as a reaction to stimulation, including caries, wear and fractures. Therefore, a mechanism for a tooth to ‘heal’, with new material formation protecting the pulp chamber and ultimately protects the tooth and individual against abscesses and infection
VOHC
Veterinary Oral Health Council
“Normal” Periodontal disease 0
No gingival inflammation or periodontitis clinically evident
Periodontal disease 1
Gingivitis only without attachment loss. Hight and architecture of the alveolar margin are normal. (Reversible)
Periodontal disease 2
Early Periodontitis
Less than 25% of attachment loss, or a stage 1 F in multirooted teeth. Early radiologic signs of periodontitis.
Periodontal disease 3
Moderate Periodontitis
25% - 50% of attachment loss, or stage 2 F in multirooted teeth
Periodontal disease 4
Advanced Periodontitis
50% or more of attachment loss, or stage 3 F of multirooted teeth.
Furcation 1
a periodontal probe extends less than halfway under the crown in any direction of a multirooted tooth with attachment loss.
Furcation 2
a periodontal probe extends greater than halfway under the crown of a multirooted tooth with attachment loss but not through and through
Furcation 3
A periodontal probe extends under the crown i=of a multirooted tooth, through and through from one side of the furcation out the other.
Mobility 0
Physiologic mobility up to 0.2 mm.
Mobility 1
The mobility is increased in any direction other than axial over a distance of more than 0.2 mm and up to 0.5 mm
Mobility 2
The mobility is increased in any direction other than axil over a distance of more than 0.5 mm and up to 1.0 mm
Mobility 3
The mobility is increased in any direction other than axial over a distance exceeding 1.0 mm or any axial movement.
COHAT
Complete Oral Hygiene/health Assessment and Treatment
Oral Rinse prior to dental
0.12% chlorhexidine
0.2% chlorhexidine
4 supporting structures of the Periodontium
Periodontal Ligament
Gingival Connective Tissue
Alveolar bone (tooth socket)
Cementum (covers root surface)
