Test #2 Review - Chapter 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

An atom that has gained electrons.

A

Positive Ion

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2
Q

An atom that has lost electrons

A

Negative Ion

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3
Q

The unit for electric resistance.

A

Ohm

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4
Q

Many loops of wire formed into a cylindrical coil.

A

Solenoid

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5
Q

Two ways that objects gain static electricity.

A

Friction and Induction

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6
Q

The unit for potential electric charge.

A

Voltage

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7
Q

Moving electrons change magnetic fields and changing magnetic field move electrons.

A

Electromagnetic Induction

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8
Q

Makes a material a good insulator.

A

Many small air spaces.

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9
Q

The unit for electric current

A

Amperage

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10
Q

Device used to measure electric current that is generated by a changing magnetic field.

A

Galvanometer

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11
Q

At the most fundamental level electricity is…

A

Moving Electrons

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12
Q

Material used to conduct electricity in cities and homes.

A

Copper

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13
Q

Concept that explains why certain materials are influenced by magnetic fields when others are not.

A

Electromagnetic Induction

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14
Q

Scientists whose experiments led to the theory of electron charge.

A

J.J. Thompson

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15
Q

Type of current that is used to power household electrons.

A

Alternating Current

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16
Q

Type of current that is used to power your electronics in your car.

A

Direct Current

17
Q

Mineral that is a naturally occurring magnet.

A

Magnetite