Test 2 Review Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Caligula?

A
  1. Was known to be on of the worst emperors
  2. Stole to become rich and killed often for his own enjoyment
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2
Q

Who was Nero?

A
  1. Another bad emperor
  2. Killed most of his wives
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3
Q

Who was Trajan?

A
  1. Known to be a good emperor
  2. Extended the empire to it’s greatest extent
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4
Q

Who was Hadrian?

A
  1. Another great emperor
  2. His reign was known to be the most peaceful
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5
Q

What were blood sports?

A
  1. They were sports that gladiators played for entertainment
  2. Usually resolved in severe injury or death
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6
Q

What were gladiators?

A
  1. People who fought for the Romans’ entertainment
  2. Usually were slaves, but became popular later on, so people volunteered
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7
Q

What was Sparta?

A
  1. An ancient city-state in Ancient Greece
  2. Known for their military
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8
Q

What was Athens?

A
  1. Rival city-state of Sparta
  2. Known for their scholars, advanced society, philosophy, arts, and architecture
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9
Q

What was Classical Greece?

A
  1. A 200 year period in early Ancient Greece
  2. Known for the philosophers of the time, art, and architecture that’s still there today
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10
Q

What is an acropolis?

A
  1. A tall hill in a Greek city
  2. Used as a last resort for defense against attack
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11
Q

What is a phalanx?

A
  1. Greek battle formation
  2. Walls of shields and spears in rows, pushing towards opposing side
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12
Q

Who is Zeus?

A
  1. King of the Greek gods
  2. God of mostly lightning and weather, but became god of more things over time
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13
Q

What were the Olympics?

A
  1. Popular sports competition event
  2. Made to honour Zeus and the gods, and to thank them for the strength given to the people
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14
Q

Who was Socrates?

A
  1. Ancient Greek philosopher
  2. Founder of the “western thought”
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15
Q

Who was Plato?

A
  1. Ancient Greek philosopher
  2. Student of Socrates
  3. Known for criticizing democracy
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16
Q

What is Stoicism?

A
  1. A philosophical belief/way of life
  2. To minimize emotions and use logic
17
Q

Who was Alexander the Great?

A
  1. King of Macedon
  2. Conquered part of Europe, Middle East, and Asia
18
Q

What is a Roman Legion?

A
  1. Military unit that represented Rome
  2. Were separated into several different groups and sub-groups
19
Q

What was a cohort?

A
  1. Smaller units within a legion
  2. Each legion had 10 cohorts
20
Q

What is a tortoise?

A
  1. Roman military formation
  2. Square formation with shields ad swords on the outside
21
Q

What is a Scorpio?

A
  1. Roman artillery
  2. Fired bolts at people
22
Q

What is decimation?

A
  1. A rare Roman execution tactic
  2. 1 of 10 men in a centúria would be beaten and killed by other soldiers
23
Q

Who was Julius Caesar?

A
  1. Roman general who became a dictator
  2. Improved Rome and it’s efficiency
24
Q

Who was Augustus?

A
  1. First Roman emperor
  2. Known to have been generous and a great leader