test 2: Molarity Flashcards

1
Q

whats a mole, whats it equal to, whats another name for it

A

a quantity equal to the number of atoms/molecules in the atomic mass of any element, avogadros number (N)

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2
Q

whats molar mass, whatre the units for it

A

the mass of one mole of a substance, g/mol

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3
Q

whats molar concentration

A

a measurement of how much solute can be dissolved in a volume of solvent

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4
Q

whats molarity, whatre the units, whats the symbol

A

the number of moles per liter of solution ( mol/l) , M

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5
Q

whats molar volume, whats the unit and value

A

L/mol, molar volume of a gas is defined by the volume occupied by one mol of gas (22.4 L/mol)

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6
Q

whats avogadros hypothesis

A

the same volume of any gas under stp contains the same number of particles

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7
Q

whats mass

A

the amount of matter in an object

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8
Q

whats volume

A

the space an object occupies

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9
Q

whats density, whatre the units

A

the mass per unit volume (how compact a substance is), g/ml

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10
Q

whats a molecular formula

A

the actual number of each type of atom in each molecule

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11
Q

whats an empirical formula

A

the simplest ratio of the different types of atoms in a molecule

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12
Q

whats a structural formula

A

the substance of the molecule (using the molecular formula)

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