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PC II > Test 2 Lab Values > Flashcards

Test 2 Lab Values Flashcards

0
Q

Untreated total serum cholesterol

Non-optimal

A

180-199 mg/dL

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1
Q

Untreated total serum cholesterol

Optimal

A

<180 mg/dL

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2
Q

Untreated total serum cholesterol

Elevated risk

A

200-239 mg/dL

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3
Q

Untreated total serum cholesterol

Major risk

A

> = 240 mg/dL

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4
Q

Triglycerides

Normal

A

<150 mg/dL

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5
Q

Triglycerides

Borderline high

A

150-199 mg/dL

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6
Q

Triglycerides

High

A

200-499 mg/dL

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7
Q

Triglycerides

Very high

A

> = 500 mg/dL

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8
Q

LDL

high

A

> = 190 mg/dL

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9
Q

HDL

Low

A

<40 mg/dL

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10
Q

HDL

high

A

> = 60 mg/dL

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11
Q

Troponin T

Diagnostic level

A

> = 0.1 nh/mL

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12
Q

Albumin

A

4-5 g/dL

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13
Q

INR

A

0.9-1.1

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14
Q

Total bilirubin

A

0.3-1.3 mg/dL

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15
Q

ALP

A

33-96 units/L

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16
Q

ALT

A

7-41 units/L

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17
Q

AST

A

12-39 units/L

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18
Q

ANA titer

A

Negative at 1:20

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19
Q

Serum uric acid

A

Male: 4-8.5 mg/dL
Female: 2.7-7.3 mg/d/L

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20
Q

RI equation

A

RI= (CKMB)/(total CK)x100

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21
Q

RI Value indicating an MI

A

RI> 2->MI

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22
Q

Cholestatic

A

^ total bilirubin
^ ALP
^ GGT
WNL or Small ^ AST/ALT

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23
Q

Hepatocellular

A 
Decrease albumin 
Increase total bilirubin 
Small increase ALP
Small increase GGT
Increase AST/ALT
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24
Q

Amylase helps break

A

Starch

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25
Q

Lipase helps break

A

triglycerides

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26
Q

Non hepatic causes of increased ALP

A

Healing fractures, pager disease, rickets, rumors, anticonvulsants, hyperthyroidism, oral contraceptives, sepsis, pregnancy

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27
Q

Direct and indirect Hyperbilirubinemia

A

Hepatobiliary disease

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28
Q

Acute infection or chronic HBV

A

HBsAG +
ANTI-HBs -
ANTI-HBc +

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29
Q

Resolving HBV or precious infection

A

HBsAG -
ANTI-HBs +
ANTI-HBc +

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30
Q

Resolving or recovered HBV or after vaccination

A

HBsAG -
ANTI-HBs +
ANTI-HBc -

31
Q

PSA

A

Prostate

32
Q

CEA

A

Colon and breast

33
Q

CA 15-3

A

Breast

34
Q

CA 27.29

A

Breast

35
Q

CA 125

A

Ovarian

36
Q

HCG

A

Ovaries and testes

37
Q

CA 19-9

A

Pancreatic

38
Q

AFP

A

Hepatocellular, testicular

39
Q

B2M

A

Multiple myeloma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia

40
Q

ER

A

Breast

41
Q

HER2

A

Breast

42
Q

BCR-ABL

A

CML

43
Q

EGFR

A

Lung

44
Q

ALK

A

Lung

45
Q

KRas

A

Colorectal

46
Q

BRAF

A

Melanoma

47
Q

EKG myocardial injury

A

ST elevation

STEMI

48
Q

EKG Ischemia

A

T wave inversion

49
Q

EKG Necrosis

A

Deep Q waves

50
Q

1 square

A

300 Bpm

51
Q

2 squares

A

150 Bpm

52
Q

3 squares

A

100 Bpm

53
Q

4 squares

A

75 Bpm

54
Q

5 squares

A

60 Bpm

55
Q

6 squares

A

50 Bpm

56
Q

Tachycardia

A

> 100 Bpm

57
Q

Bradycardia

A

<60 Bpm

58
Q

Atrial fibrillation

A

P waves absent, irregular QRS baseline , Syria quivering

59
Q

Atrial flutter

A

Saw tooth, normal QRS, random R-R intervals

60
Q

Ventricular tachycardia

A

Wide QRS complex

Can lead to v-fib

61
Q

Ventricular fibrillation

A

Emergent!
No identifiable waves
No blood flow anywhere

62
Q

QT interval should be

A

< 1/2 RR interval

63
Q

Prolonged QT interval can lead to

A

Torsades de pointes

64
Q

Meds that prolong QT interval

A 
Antiarrhythmics 
Antimicrobials
Antidepressants 
Antipsychotics 
Others
65
Q

Antimicribials that prolong QT interval

A
  • floxacins
  • mycins
  • azoles
66
Q

KUB

A

Kidneys, ureter, bladder
Abdominal x-Ray usually looking at GIT
Fecal transplants, large Bowel obstruction, verify positioning of feeding tube, kidney stones

67
Q

Bone x-Ray

A

Fracture or trauma

First line

68
Q

Chest x-Ray

A 
Pneumonia, COPD, trauma, asthma, pulmonary edema
Pulmonary infiltrate 
Pulmonary effusion
Pulmonary edema
Pneumothorax 
Emphysema
69
Q

Pulmonary infiltrate

A

Abnormal accumulation in tissues

Pneumonia, atelectasis(collapsed lung)

70
Q

Pulmonary effusion

A

Fluid in pleural cavity

CHF, cirrhosis, trauma, pancreatitis

71
Q

Pulmonary edema

A

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in lungs (vessels)

CHF, renal failure

72
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Gas is present in pleural cavity
Decreases TLC
Trauma , infection, cancer, asthma, COPD

73
Q

Emphysema

A

Barrel chested, lots of airspace

74
Q

Calculated LDL

A

LDL= TC- HDL-(TG/5)

Cannot be calculated if TG>400

PC II (3 decks)

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