Test #2 Flashcards

1
Q

Acquisition

A

One company is purchased by another

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2
Q

Articles of Partnership

A

Legal documents that set the basic agreement between partners

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3
Q

Board of Directors

A

A group of individuals, elected by shareholders, to oversee the general operation of a corporation

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4
Q

Common Share

A

Owners have voting rights in the corporation

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5
Q

Cooperative (Co-Op)

A

An organized composed of individuals or businesses that have banded together to reap the benefits of belonging to a larger organization

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6
Q

Crown Corporations

A

Owned and operated by federal, provincial, or local government

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7
Q

Dividends

A

Profits of a corporation

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8
Q

General Partnership

A

Partnership involves sharing in management and liability

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9
Q

Initial Public Offering (IPO)

A

Selling corporation’s shares on public markets for the first time

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10
Q

Joint Venture

A

A partnership made for a specific project or for a limited time

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11
Q

Leveraged Buyout (LBO)

A

Investors borrow money from banks to acquire a company and use the assets of the company to guarantee repayment of the loan

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12
Q

Limited Partnership

A

Has at least one general partner who assumes unlimited liability, and one limited partner whose liability is limited to their investment

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13
Q

Merger

A

Combination of two companies to form a new company

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14
Q

Nonprofit Corporation

A

Focus on providing a service rather than earning profit

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15
Q

Partnership

A

An association of two or more persons who are co-owners of a business

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16
Q

Partnership Agreement

A

Legal agreement that outlines a business relationship

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17
Q

Preferred Shares

A

Type of share where owners have a claim to profits before other shareholders do

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18
Q

Private Corporation

A

Owned by just one or a few people who are closely involved in management of business

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19
Q

Public Corporation

A

Anyone can buy, sell, or trade the shares

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20
Q

Sole Proprietorships

A

Businesses owned by one person (most common form of business in Canada)

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21
Q

Business Plan

A

Step-by-step plan of how business will achieve its goals

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22
Q

Corporation

A

Legal entity with authority to act and have liability separate from its owners

23
Q

Entreprenership

A

Creating and managing a business to achieve goals

24
Q

Franchise

A

License to sell another’s products or to use another’s name in business

25
Franchisee
The purchaser of a franchise
26
Franchiser
The company that sells a franchise
27
Intrapeneurs
Individuals who are responsible for the creation of innovations within an organization
28
Small Business
Any independently owned and operated business that does not employ more than 500 people
29
Undercapitalization
Lack of funds to operate a business
30
Administrative Managers
Manage an entire business and coordinate the activities of specialized managers
31
Conceptual Skills
Ability to see how parts fit together to form a whole
32
Controlling
Evaluating and correcting activities to keep the organization on course
33
Directing
Motivating and leading employees to achieve objectives
34
Downsizing
Elimination of a significant number of employees
35
Financial Managers
Focus on obtaining the funds needed for the success of an organization
36
First-Line Managers
Supervise workers and daily operations
37
Human Relations Skills
Ability to deal with people both inside and outside of the organization
38
Human Resources Managers
Handle the staffing and deal with employees in a formalized manner
39
Information Technology (IT) Managers
Implement, maintain, and control technology applications
40
Leadership
Ability to influence employees to work towards a goal
41
Managers
Individuals who make decisions about the use of resources
42
Marketing Managers
Responsible for planning, pricing, and promoting products
43
Middle Managers
Responsible for the tactical planning
44
Operational Plans
Very short-term plans that determine what needs to be completed in order to achieve tactical plan
45
Organizing
Structuring of resources and activities to accomplish goals
46
Planning
Determining the goals and deciding how to accomplish them
47
Production and Operations Managers
Develop and administer the activities involved in transforming resources into goods
48
Staffing
Hiring of people to work for an organization
49
Strategic Plans
Establish long-term objectives
50
Tactical Plans
Short-range plans designed to complete goals stated in the strategic plan
51
Technical Expertise
Specialized knowledge and training needed to perform jobs
52
Top Managers
President and other top executives (CEO, CFO, COO)
53
Three Types of Partnerships
- general - limited - limited liability (LLP)
54
Three Types of Corporations
- private - public - initial public offering (IPO)