Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

ATC =

A

TC/Q

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2
Q

MC =

A

Change in TC/Change in Q, or derivative of TC(in terms of Q)

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3
Q

TC =

A

FC + VC

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4
Q

AFC =

A

FC/Q

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5
Q

AVC =

A

VC/Q

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6
Q

Shut down if

A

TR < VC or

P < AVC

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7
Q

Exit if

A

TR < TC of

P < ATC

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8
Q

Profit formula

A

TR - TC =

(P-ATC) x Q

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9
Q

Output effect

A

Quantity rises, total revenue rises

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10
Q

Price effect

A

Price decreases, total revenue decreases

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11
Q

Assumptions of perfect competition

A

Many firms
Same products
No barriers to entry

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12
Q

Assumptions of monopoly

A

One firm

High barriers to entry

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13
Q

Assumptions of monopolistic competition

A

Many firms
Similar but differentiated products
No barriers to entry

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14
Q

Assumptions of oligopoly

A

Few firms
Similar but differentiated products
Few firms contain most market shares
High barriers to entry

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15
Q

Does the long run-equilibrium lead to positive profit in perfect comp?

A

No

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16
Q

Does the long run-equilibrium lead to positive profit in a monopoly?

A

Yes

17
Q

Does the long run-equilibrium lead to positive profit in monopolistic comp?

A

No

18
Q

Does the long run-equilibrium lead to positive profit in an oligopoly?

A

Yes

19
Q

Define natural monopoly

A

A monopoly that arises because a single firm can supply a good or service to an entire market at a smaller cost than two or more firms could