Exchange Rates Flashcards

1
Q

What is the exchange rate

A

How much one currency costs in terms of another

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2
Q

Exchange rate R

A

of foreign currency per unit of domestic currency

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3
Q

Exchange rate 1/R

A

of domestic currency per unit of foreign currency

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4
Q

If R increases, the currency is said to have

A

Appreciated

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5
Q

If R decreases, the currency is said to have

A

Depreciated

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6
Q

As R depreciates against a foreign country, each unit of domestic currency trades for ____ units of foreign currency

A

Fewer

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7
Q

As a domestic currency depreciates, it takes _____ of it to pay for international goods

A

More

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8
Q

As a domestic currency depreciates, it takes _____ foreign currency it to export domestic goods

A

Fewer

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9
Q

As R decreases, exports _____ and imports ______

A

Increase; decrease

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10
Q

As R increases, exports _____ and imports ____

A

Decrease, increase

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11
Q

If interest rates are higher domestically, (capital…)

A

Capital inflows

Residents sell real and financial assets to residents of the rest of the world

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12
Q

If interest rates are lower domestically, (capital…)

A

Capital outflows

Residents buy real and financial assets from residents in the rest of the world

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13
Q

Net exports are _____ related to income domestically

A

Negatively/inversely

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14
Q

Net exports are ______ related to income in the rest of the world (foreign income levels)

A

Positively

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15
Q

Net exports are ____ related to R

A

Negatively/inversely

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16
Q

Income side includes (2)

A

Exports and capital inflows

17
Q

Payment side includes (2)

A

Imports and capital outflows)

18
Q

On the income side (exports and capital inflows), what happens to domestic currency

A

Demand increases
Foreign currency is sold for domestic
(Supply decreases?)

19
Q

On the payment side (imports and capital outflows), what happens to domestic currency?

A

Supply of domestic currency increases, because of selling it and buying foreign currency from market

20
Q

2 reasons a moneys demand curve shifts to the right

A

Higher foreign income (greater demand for exports, greater demand domestic currency at all Rs)
Higher domestic interest rate (capital inflows, greater demand for domestic currency)

21
Q

2 reasons a moneys supply curve shifts to the right

A

Higher domestic income (greater demand for imports, greater supply of all domestic currency for all Rs)
Lower domestic interest rate (creates capital outflows, greater supply for domestic currency)