Test 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the difference between matter and non - matter ?

A

Matter takes up volume in a object . Non - Matter takes up no volume in a object .

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2
Q

What is the difference between matter and mass ?

A

Mass can be measured by weighting of the force . Matter is anything that occupies a space.

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3
Q

What is the difference between mass and weight ?

A

Mass stays the same no matter your location weight change due to the gravitational pull.

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4
Q

What is the difference between homogeneous and heterogeneous matter ?

A

Homogeneous matter is matter that has a same composition throughout . Heterogeneous matter matter that has no specific composition.

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5
Q

What is the difference between a element and a compound ?

A

A element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances . A compound can be broken down into two or more simpler substances .

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6
Q

Example of matter

A

Table , decks , chair , bed , people .

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7
Q

Examples of non- matter

A

Space , sound, electric signals, light , ideas

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8
Q

What is the difference between solution,a colloid , and a suspension ?

A

Colloid are intermediate in size and are evenly distributed without settling .Particles in suspensions are lager then in solutions the particles will settle out .Solutions dissolve in the solute.

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9
Q

Examples of elements

A

Periodic table H2O ,sugar ,carbon , magnesium, sodium ,zinc, sulfur .

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10
Q

Examples of a compound

A

Table salt , atoms , water all are made of two or more substances.

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11
Q

Examples of solution

A

Salt +water , Sugar + water they both dissolve in the water .

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12
Q

Examples of a alloy

A

Bronze , Brass , Gold , Aluminum

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13
Q

Examples of colloid

A

Toothpaste ,clouds,dust , smoke , butter , milk

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14
Q

Examples of suspension

A

Salt water , sand in water , muddy water

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15
Q

The mass is 2.79 . The volume is 96.437. Find the density

A

Mass / Volume = density

0.0289

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16
Q

Density is 7.541 . Volume 76.987 . What is the mass.

A

Density x volume

580.6

17
Q

Mass 9.53. Density 23.985 .

A

Mass / density

0.397

18
Q

Mass

A

Kg

G

19
Q

Volume

A

Cm3
Liters
ML

20
Q

Density

A

g/mL
kg/L
G/cm3

21
Q

Physical Property

A

A change due to the amount of matter.

22
Q

Chemical Property

A

Th potential of a substance to undergo a change in identify or react by virtue of a composition .

23
Q

Physical property example

A
Density 
Color 
Conductivity 
Boiling point 
melting point
24
Q

Chemical Property example

A

Reactivity , flammability

25
Q

Physical Change ex.

A

Folding , cutting , rippling , tearing

26
Q

Chemical change ex.

A

Burning , reacting , heat ,light , form of gas , color change

27
Q

Chemical change

A

Any change that results in a complete change in identity.

28
Q

Physical Change

A

Any change that does not mess with the object itself and can still that object .

29
Q

Alloy examples

A

Aluminum , brass, bronze, gold