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Deviance in US Society > Test 2 > Flashcards

Test 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Goal of social control

A

To maintain conformity in society

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2
Q

Two basic processes of social control

A
  1. the internalization of group norms

2. External pressures in the form of sanctions

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3
Q

Manifest functions of institutions

A

What is intended- what the institution is supposed to do (learn at a university)

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4
Q

Latent functions of institutions

A

Consequences of the institutions (student debt)

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5
Q

The Functionalist Perspective

A

Deviance is viewed as strengthening the bonds of social order- prompts social change

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6
Q

Anomie

A

state of normlessness due to rapid social change

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7
Q

Institutional anomie

A

major institutions in the US have exaggeration on success, leads to deviance

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8
Q

Strain Theory

A

lack of opportunities for conventional success leads to strain (anger, frustration, deviance)

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9
Q

Conformity

A

Accept goals and means (going to college)

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10
Q

Ritualism

A

Reject goals but accept means (will work but don’t care about moving up in the world)

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11
Q

Innovation

A

Accepts the goals but rejects means (make money but do it illegally- drug dealing)

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12
Q

Retreatism

A

Reject goals and means (into the wild)

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13
Q

Rebellion

A

New means and new goals- always have an agenda to push new goals

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14
Q

structural functionalism

A

for a society to be functional, it must have all of the institutions working at the same time

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15
Q

Differential opportunity theory

A

more than one way to get rich, cannot assume that everyone has equal opportunities and means

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16
Q

Types of differential opportunity theory

A

criminal (boys in sketchy neighborhood w no sources), conflict (no opportunity for success because of limited means), retreatist (so angry that they gave up)

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17
Q

General Strain Theory

A

pressured into deviance by negative stimuli that leads to anger/frustration (no possibility of rewards)

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18
Q

What happens when there’s strain?

A

Strain leads to anger which leads to deviance

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19
Q

Institutional Anomie Theory

A

Suggests that the American dream leads to crime and deviance because of its emphasis on artificial success

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20
Q

Aspects of the American dream

A

winning, wealth, economy (banking, stocks)

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21
Q

Criticisms of anomie and strain theories

A

look at notes

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22
Q

Examples of abuse for Abu Gharaib

A

state of anomie and confusion at the camp produced deviance with inmates and the army, such as torture on prison inmates

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23
Q

Social disorganization theory

A

attempts to explain why certain neighborhoods control deviance and why others are unable to minimize it- if deviance is not controlled,

24
Q

Two by products of social disorganization

A

leads to deviance in the short term and deviance to be a “norm” (normative reorganization) in the long term (whole different society)

25
Q

Differential Association theory

A

criminal behavior is learned in interaction with other people (intimate social groups)

26
Q

Broken Windows theory

A

If someone sees a building with broken windows then it is easier for you to break the windows too

27
Q

Law enforcement vs community policing

A

lets stop the crime vs lets work with them

28
Q

Social Cohesion

A

being tight knit with your community- not always a good thing

29
Q

1980’s Resurgence (Julianni), SD Theory

A

cleaned up NY by attacking little crimes (broken windows) which caused more issues

30
Q

Marxist theory

A

Industry and economy- industrial capitalist means of production produce alienation (Boujwazee (rich) vs proletariat (workers))

31
Q

False Consciousness

A

People in power try to distract the oppressed people from actual problem by getting the people to fracture

32
Q

Hirshchi’s control theory

A

Social bonding is the key to non delinquent behavior (attachment, commitment, involvement, belief)

33
Q

Spitzer’s analysis

A

capitalism is becoming a monopoly- owners are becoming workers and people need a high education to work, causing issues for social junk

34
Q

Vold’s analysis

A

People’s lives are centered around groups, when groups are threatened by other groups, they become closer (gay bars) Laws are the agents

35
Q

Gusfield’s analysis

A

Folks that want to keep their power will use laws

36
Q

Turk’s analysis

A

laws are more likely to be enforced if they represent values or target people with little power- use power as resource control

37
Q

Chambliss’ analysis

A

Everyone commits crime- enforcing it helps the powerful- crime divides us into classes

38
Q

Critical theories- feminist criminology

A

critiques the status quo of the treatment of women- women are called deviant because they are lower in capitalism

39
Q

Critical race theory

A

challenging white supremacy- racism is the water that we are swimming in

40
Q

Reading 29- racial profiling and law enforcement

A

Chandler roundup of people who look like illegal immigrants- caused eve more distrust of law enforcement- macro and micro

41
Q

Cultural appropriation

A

taking something from a different culture and benefitting from it (Kylie Jenner wearing cornrows and profiting from it)

42
Q

Melting pot metaphor

A

one culture and everyone who comes in should benefit from it

43
Q

Salad bowl metaphor

A

mixed together but still seperate

44
Q

Hegemony/ othering

A

One dominant group that controls everything- alienating the inferior group

45
Q

Peacemaking criminlogy

A

should organize the world around peace and compassion- anti death penalty and restorative justice

46
Q

Occupy Wall Street movement

A

protests against inequality in the US and the American dream crumbling

47
Q

Defy Ventures non profit

A

turned around drug and gang leaders

48
Q

Academic strain reading

A

Strains: failure to achieve goals (bad grades), neg stimuli (being benched for bad grades), peers commenting on bad grades- leads to drug misuse in college students

49
Q

Social Disorganization theory- social classes

A

studies can only focus on low income neighborhoods because the elites can cover things up

50
Q

Reading 13- immigration vs levels of deviance

A

immigration is associated with lower crime rates- lower rateof violence with Mexican Americans than black or white neighborhoods

51
Q

Broken windows policing reading

A

police walked on foot rather than in cars but caused lots of issues- targeting certain populations and only focusing on the small crimes

52
Q

Reading 9-shoplifting

A

racial profiling and workplace lock ins

53
Q

Simple sabatoge manual

A

How can you fuck things up and get away with it (crying, changing the question, etc)

54
Q

Reading 26- racism and inequality over time

A

minorities say that racism has gotten worse while whites claim it has gotten better- black women are basically ignored- racism is the norm

55
Q

Reading 10- homelessness and PRISM

A

laws want to protect the white middle class from the homeless- PRISM gaining info about people through their private info

56
Q

Thesis, antithesis, synthesis

A

idea to propose change, argument against it, compromise

Deviance in US Society (2 decks)

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