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Poli Sci > Test 2 > Flashcards

Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What Is Exodus 1: 15-21 about

A

King of Egypt tells Hebrew midwives to kill all sons of Hebrew births. The Midwives disobey and saved the male children. In fearing God, God blessed them

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2
Q

What is Exodus 18:17-27

A

Moses is speaking to Jethro, who says that Moses should select men who fear God, men of truth who hate covetous places. Place them over thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens. Then Moses will only deal with the most difficult cases. Moses is to teach people the laws and stand before god and the people

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3
Q

What is Exodus 22:28 about

A

you shall not revile God or curse the ruler of the people

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4
Q

What is Deuteronomy 17:14-20 about

A

God will set a King over the nations, the King will be chosen by God. The king will be from among the brethern and not a foreigner, he should not store up horses, wives, gold, silver for himself. The qualifications of a King

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5
Q

What is II Chronicles 19:4-7 about

A

Jehosephat went among the people and brought them back to the Lord, set judges in the land. Take heed for you are judging for the Lord. The fear of the lord should be upon the Kings, no iniquity with the Lord, no bribes

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6
Q

What is Ezra 7:6 about

A

Ezra came from babylon, he was a skilled scribe in the Law of Moses. King granted Ezra all his requests according to the Lord

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7
Q

What is Psalm 82: 1-4 about

A

God is in congregation of the mighty. Judge’s among god’s condems those who judge unjustly and partially to the wicked. Defend the poor and fatherless. Do justice to afflicted and needy. Deliver the poor and needy. Free them from the hand of the wicked

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8
Q

What is Proverbs 8: 15-16 about

A

By God kings reign, rulers decree justice. By God princes rule and nobles, all the judges of the earth

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9
Q

What is Proverbs 29:4

A

The king establishes land by justice, he who receives bribes overthrows it

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10
Q

What is Ecclesiastes 8:2-5 about

A

Keep King’s commandment for the sake of oath to God. Do not be hasty, do not take stand for evil, Where word of King is there is power. He who keep’s God’s command will experience nothing harmful. Wise man’s heart discerns time and judgment

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11
Q

What is Isaiah 10: 1-2 about

A

Woe to those who decree unrighteous decrees. Who write misfortune, rob needy of justice, take what is right from the poor that widows are prey, that they rob the fatherless

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12
Q

What is Daniel 2: 19-21 about

A

Secret was revealed to Daniel in a dream. Blessed be God forever. Wisdom and might are His. God changes the times and seasons. God removes kings and raises up kings. Gives wisdom to the wise knowledge to those with understanding

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13
Q

What is Daniel 3 about

A

Nebuchadnezzar made image of gold. People were to bow down and worship. Whoever didn’t was thrown into fire furnace. Shadrach, Meshach, and Abendago did not worship. Heated furnace 7 times more than normal. Men were bound and cast in. But 4 men were in the fire with the fourth having a form like the Son of God. Nebuchadnezzar praises God and makes people worship the true God

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14
Q

What is Daniel 4: 28-34 about

A

Kingdom from heaven spoke to Nebuchadnezzar. The kingdom had departed from Him, he was to dwell with the wild beasts and eat grass. The most High rules in the kingdom of men and gives it to whom he chooses. Nebuchadnezzar praises God in rough times after coming back to God

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15
Q

What is Daniel 5: 18-31 about

A

Nebuchadnezzar spirit was hard with pride, God made him lose his kingly throne. He took glory from him and he went to ox til he was humbled and knew Most High One ruled in the kingdom of men. Belshazzar, his son, did not humble his hear lifted up agains the lord, praised idols and did not glorify Lord. Inscription on the wall appeared that told of Belshazzar losing Kingdom

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16
Q

What is Daniel 6 about

A

Daniel was faultless and faithful. King Darius made a new law that whoever worshipped God and not king went to the Lion’s den. Daniel was caught praying and was thrown in the den. Daniel survived as an angel shut the mouth of the lion. Darius turned to honor God. Every man must tremble and fear God

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17
Q

What is Matthew 22: 15-22 about

A

Paying Imperial Taxes to Caesar. Pharisees attempt to trick Jesus and Jesus asks why they try to test him. They showed Jesus the Denarius and Jesus says. Render to Caesar’s unto Caesar’s and to God the things that are God’s

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18
Q

What is Acts 4:1-20 about

A

Peter and John are preaching at the temple, priests and suducees came up disturbed that they were teaching Jesus’s resurrection. They put the men in custody. Next day rulers were gathered and see them in the midst. Peter was filled with the Holy Spirit. Rulers perceived the men uneducated and untrained, then they realized Jesus was with him. They were told they could not preach or speak of Jesus but Peter and John responded that whatever is right in the eyes of God, to listen to you more than to God?

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19
Q

What is Acts 5: 17-32 about

A

Apostles were put in prison. An angel opened the doors of the prison and they went to the temple to speak. officials went to prison looking for them but they were gone. The men were brought with violence. Apostles said they are to obey God rather than man

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20
Q

What is Romans 13 about

A

Submitting to the government. Every soul is subject to the governing authorities. No authority except from God, and the authority that exists is appointed by God. If you resist authority, you resist God’s ordinances and bring judgement upon yourself. Rulers are not a terror to good. Do good and you receive praise. Ruler is God’s minister to us. Do evil, be afraid. Taxes are due to whom they are due

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21
Q

What is I Timothy 2: 1-2 about

A

Exhort first of all that supplications prayers intercessions and giving of thanks be made for all men, for kings, and all in authority. We may lead a quiet and peacable life in all godliness and reverence

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22
Q

What is Titus 3:1 about

A

be subject to rulers and authorities, to obey. to be ready for every good work

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23
Q

What is I Peter 2: 13-14 about

A

submit yourself to every ordinance of man for the Lord’s sake. Whether to the King as supreme or to governors as to those sent for punishment of evil doers and for praise of those who do good

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24
Q

According to Deuteronomy 17, what were kings not to have a lot of

A

wives, wealth, horses

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25
Q

According to Deuteronomy 17, what would occur if the king used a lot of money

A

the tax rates would be very high

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26
Q

According to Deuteronomy 17, why was the king not to have lots of horses

A

horses were viewed as a type of wealth and were a key part of warfare

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27
Q

According to Deuteronomy 17, what is the focus of this passage

A

The qualifications of kings according to their character

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28
Q

According to Deuteronomy 17, what were the kings suppose to do

A

write for themselves a copy of the Law and read from it daily

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29
Q

According to Deuteronomy 17, what was the copy of the Law

A

pentateuch

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30
Q

What is the pentateuch

A

the 5 books of Moses

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31
Q

What are the 5 books of Moses

A

Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy

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32
Q

According to Deuteronomy 17, why was the king suppose to write a copy of the Law and read from it daily

A

so he knows the law and can set an example. The people know the law and can hold him accountable. The king can never say he did not know

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33
Q

What does Rex mean

A

King

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34
Q

What does Lex mean

A

Law

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35
Q

What does the phrase Rex Lex mean

A

the king is Law

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36
Q

What does the phrase Lex Rex mean

A

the Law is king

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37
Q

For Israel, which is first, the Law or the King

A

the Law

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38
Q

How is the Law before the King

A

the king must learn the law and use it to guide them in their rulings

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39
Q

What two reasons for why the people need to know about qualifications of the king

A
  1. to hold him accountable

2. know the standards for some say in choosing a king

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40
Q

The qualifications of the king point to what

A

structure and functions of government

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41
Q

Can the king say that the civil government and ecclesiastical are apart

A

no

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42
Q

What occurs in I Samuel 13

A

the kingdom is taken away from Saul. Samuel tells Saul to get the army together and they would meet so Samuel can make the offering. Saul waits but does not see Samuel so he starts the offering. Samuel shows up and the King loses his throne

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43
Q

What is Samuel

A

a judge

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44
Q

What occurred to Saul because he did not follow Samuel’s instructions (that came from God) and took the power reserved for the priest

A

King lost his throne and so did his offspring

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45
Q

What does I Samuel 13 show a distinction between

A

priest and Kings

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46
Q

How many goo and godly kings were there in the north Israel

A

zero

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47
Q

How many good and godly kings were there in the south Israel

A

only a handful, there were more bad than good

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48
Q

Who were the good kings of the south

A

Hezekiah, Josiah, Jehosephat, Uzziah

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49
Q

Who was Uzziah

A

a King that received speical conditions for being good

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50
Q

What happens to Uzziah

A

He becomes a leper

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51
Q

Why did Uzziah become a leper

A

he decided to go in and offer the offering, a role that was reserved for the priest, something the priests warned him about

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52
Q

What does Uzziah’s story show us

A

there are distinctions between priest and king

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53
Q

What is Leviticus 19: 33-34 about

A

We are not to mistreat strangers that are living with us. they must be treated as a native born

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54
Q

What is Leviticus 24:22 about

A

there are to be the same civil laws for the foreigner, but the religious ceremonial laws do not apply

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55
Q

In the OT what were there limitations on

A

the power of kings and government

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56
Q

Limited power of kings and government is similar to what view towards politics

A

Classical Liberalism

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57
Q

What is exodus 22:28 saying

A

we are not to curse God or ruler

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58
Q

What is significant about Exodus 22:28 according to Hebrew tradition

A

it is uncharacteristic for Hebrew to link something big to something little. It is always big to big or little to little. So cursing God (big) is linked with cursing rulers (also big)
suggests similar attitudes to leaders are a big dealer

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59
Q

What is significant about Exodus 22:28 according to positives and negatives

A

positives imply negatives in ethical principles. Do not blaspheme God (neg) means treat God with reverence (pos). Do not bash high authorities (neg) is treating rulers with respect (pos)

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60
Q

What does Deuteronomy 17:12 state

A

if you don’t obey priest or judge, the civil rule is death. Importance of obeying civil government

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61
Q

What occurs in Exodus 1

A

the Hebrew midwives were told by King that Israellite children they birthed, the sons were to be killed

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62
Q

In Exodus 1, why were the sons supposed to be killed

A

the king was afraid that Israel would take over

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63
Q

In Exodus 1, how did the midwives go around not killing the babies

A

they said sons were born too fast. midwives disobeyed

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64
Q

What resulted in Exodus 1 when midwives disobeyed

A

they were blessed by God and they had families of their own

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65
Q

At the end of Daniel 6, what occurred to Daniel

A

he was placed as 3rd ruler of the nation

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66
Q

What Bible verses seem like contradictions to obeying government and civil rule

A

Exodus 1
Daniel 3
Daniel 6

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67
Q

What do these contradictions mean

A
  1. it’s all contradictions so ignore the Bible
    OR
  2. there are limits to rules
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68
Q

What types of limits are there to rules

A

ethical limits

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69
Q

What are the 5 theories to ethically disobeying rules?

A
  1. May disobey any law that makes us do anything sinful
  2. disobey and law that is anyway sinful, even if not directly
  3. disobey any law that exceed govt. just authority
  4. disobey any law promulgated by any pagan ruler
  5. disobey any law that we do not want to follow
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70
Q

In theory 1, when may we disobey

A

any law that makes us do anything sinful

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71
Q

According to theory 1, how do we know if anything is sinful

A

the Bible is our guide for ethical rights

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72
Q

What verses are used to support theory 1

A

Exodus 1

Daniel 6

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73
Q

According to theory 2, when may we disobey

A

any law that is anyway sinful, even if it doesn’t make us sin directly

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74
Q

According to theory 3, when may we disobey

A

any law that exceeds government just authority

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75
Q

What are examples of laws that exceed government’s just authority

A

telling people how many kids to have, even if on face it is not sinful government cannot tell you

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76
Q

According to theory 4, when may we disobey

A

when any law is promulgated by any pagan or foreign ruler

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77
Q

What does promulgated mean

A

endorsed, made in effect by

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78
Q

According to theory 4, why may we disobey any pagan or foreign ruler

A

maybe not the content but rather who made them

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79
Q

According to theory 5, when may we disobey

A

any law that we do not want to follow

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80
Q

How do we know the just limits of governmental power

A

looking for where Biblical views come from.

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81
Q

The class example of the Fugitive Red Head Act is similar to what historical event

A

The Slave Act

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82
Q

Who was Corrie Ten Boom

A

she hid Jews from the Holocaust in the Netherlands. But her family made a pact that they would not lie if questioned

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83
Q

What is the biggest reason disobey government

A

Theory 5

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84
Q

The passages in the New testament are what

A

imperitive

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85
Q

Why does God not spend a lot of time on government and politics in the New Testament

A

He spent a lot of time defining them in Old testament

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86
Q

What Is matthew 22 about

A

Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar

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87
Q

How were the pharasees seeking to trap Jesus into answering if they should pay taxes to Caesar

A

If he said yes, no, or i don’t know they would be mad

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88
Q

Why would jesus saying yes make the people mad

A

People are not wanting to pay to Caesar who rules by right of conquest

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89
Q

Why would Jesus saying no make the Pharisees mad

A

The government would be mad and would just stone Jesus

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90
Q

Why would saying I don’t know be a problem

A

Then God would not be omniscient if he didn’t know

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91
Q

How did Jesus respond when asked if taxes should be payed to Caesar

A

He said, Give to Caesar what is Caesars, give to God what belongs to God

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92
Q

What does paying to taxes show

A

legitamacy to the civil government even when it is ungodly

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93
Q

How was Caesar’s government ungodly

A

he ruled by conquest

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94
Q

What did Jesus say towards how much should be given to Caesar

A

not whatever Caesar asks, rather there are limits

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95
Q

What should be given to God

A

whatever He asks for

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96
Q

What does Matthew 22 show about civil government

A

there are limits

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97
Q

When is Matthew 22 most commonly cited by Christians

A

by those who are opposed to separation of church and state

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98
Q

Why would people quote Matthew 22 to show the separation of church and state

A

to use as a defense for why civil magistrates should not tax the churches

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99
Q

What do churches argue regarding taxes

A

the state has no right to tax churches

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100
Q

How are schools funded for historically

A

property tax

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101
Q

Who is excluded from property tax

A

charitable entities and churches

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102
Q

How are counties challenging the clause in the constitution that says house of worship is exempt from taxing

A

becoming more strict on what is defined as a church

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103
Q

How do churches receive tax exemptions

A

they must apply for it

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104
Q

Why do people of the government want churches to be liable to taxes

A

because they lose revenue for every land being used by a church

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105
Q

What is Romans 13 talking about

A

the civil government

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106
Q

According to Romans 13, who must submit to the civil government

A

everyone

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107
Q

What does it mean to submit to the civil government

A

subject to their authority

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108
Q

Being subject to their authority shows what

A

respect towards government

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109
Q

What are the 3 reasons we must respect government

A
  1. no authority except for God and all exists because of God
  2. those that resist bring judgement upon this
  3. It is God’s ministry use, they are God’s minister
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110
Q

Romans 13 shows that following God results in what

A

many benefits

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111
Q

Why do many benefits result when Romans 13 is followed

A

we maintain order within our society

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112
Q

According to Romans 13:5, why must we subject

A

no only because of wrath but for conscience sake

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113
Q

What things does Romans address

A

attitudes and behaviors

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114
Q

What does Romans show

A

How it is to be transformed and how government should be treated

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115
Q

What is I Peter 2: 13-14 about

A

submitting to government for the Lord’s sake

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116
Q

Who is Peter writing to in I Peter 2:13-14

A

Christians that were exiled

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117
Q

In writing to Christians that were exiled what is Peter showing

A

you can live under suffering through civil magistrates for the Lord’s sake

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118
Q

What must be your guide according to I Peter 2:13-14

A

your conscience

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119
Q

What do I Peter 2:13-14, Romans 13, and Matthew 22 show

A

Christians are to obey civil government and show respect

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120
Q

What are some New Testament passages where people are praised for doing wrong

A

Acts 4

I Timothy II

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121
Q

What is Acts 4 about

A

Peter and John say it is better to follow God rather than man when Sanhedrin told them to stop preaching.

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122
Q

What is I Timothy II about

A

we are called to pray for government. This will lead us to a peacable life and grow in reverence, and not towards what we want

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123
Q

What is Deuteronomy 5:20 about

A

Do not bear false testimony/ lie

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124
Q

What is Deuteronomy 17:6-7 about

A

whoever deserves death should die on the testimony of two-three witnesses. Hands of witness are to put him to death then others

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125
Q

What is Deuteronomy 19:15-21 about

A

You need two to three witnesses, not one. If false testimony occurs, he is punished. Do not pity. Eye for an eye a tooth for a tooth

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126
Q

What is Psalm 82: 1-4 about

A

God stands in the mighty, judges. Must defend the poor, fatherless. Do justice for the needy and afflicted. Deliver poor and needy from hands of wicked

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127
Q

What is Isaiah 56:1 about

A

Keep justice, do righteous, God’s salvation is about to come and be revealed

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128
Q

What is Isaiah 58:6-12 about

A

loose the bond of wickedness, undo heavy burdens. Let oppressed go free, share with hungry, give home to the poor, cover the naked. Righteousness shall go before you. Glory of Lord be rear guard. If you point finger, speak wicked. The Lord will guide you

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129
Q

What is Amos 5: 6-15 about

A

Seek the Lord, turn to justice. lay righteousness. Seek good and not evil. you will live. God will be with you

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130
Q

What is Acts 25: 13-16 about

A

King Agrippa and Bernice are greeting Festus. They laid Paul’s case before king. Before accused, the man meets accuser face to face and he can answer for himself concerning the charge.

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131
Q

Where did political philosophy begin

A

Greeks

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132
Q

WHen did political philosophy begin

A

4th and 5th century BC

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133
Q

What is a polis

A

a city possessing common habits, military strength, myth of origin, own god, religion and citizens

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134
Q

A polis contained what as authority

A

a community as the sole source of authority

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135
Q

What was a polis dedicated to achieving

A

a good life

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136
Q

How were goals accomplished in a polis

A

through individual participation in communal affairs

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137
Q

How did one participate in communal affairs

A

the individual voluntarily accepted a duty

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138
Q

What were the goals of the polis

A

to create social balance and harmony, reconciliation of individual differences

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139
Q

Were state or social actions needed

A

both

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140
Q

Did the state have existence on own, apart from the individuals who made up the body

A

never claimed

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141
Q

What was the main goal of the polis

A

self realization and society

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142
Q

What was the aim of inquiry and action

A

doing and living well

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143
Q

What is politics

A

the proper subject of inquiry, process with meaning of monos and wisdom of social organization

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144
Q

What is monos

A

law and custom

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145
Q

What did Sophocles write

A

the play Antigone

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146
Q

What did the core of the play Antigone tell

A

the issues of nature of law and justice

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147
Q

What did the play Antigone claim were laws

A

divine laws, natural laws, and laws of existing rulers

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148
Q

What are divine laws

A

unwritten laws of God

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149
Q

Are sophists attached to any culture or polis

A

no

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150
Q

Are sophists endowed with university chairs

A

no

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151
Q

Where did Sophists deliver lectures

A

they traveled

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152
Q

What did SOphists help students to

A

practical success

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153
Q

What ideas did Sophists introduce

A

cosmopolitanism, skepticism, free thinking, education for all, academic freedom

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154
Q

What doctrine did Sophists have

A

no single one

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155
Q

What did Sophists teach

A

sophia

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156
Q

What does sophia teach

A

the wisdom, knowledge and skill are necessary for the successful conduct of life as an individual or citizen

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157
Q

Who was a student of Socrates

A

Plato

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158
Q

Who was the first systematic political theorist

A

Plato

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159
Q

What was Plato concerned with

A

the meaning of justice, the right kind of life, the makeup of human personality, purposes of political association, the best type of political structure, classification of constitutions, need for trained rulers, meaning of knowledge

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160
Q

How did Plato believe you could exercise political power

A

through your skilled profession

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161
Q

What was a distinct craft

A

ruling

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162
Q

What are the 3 elements of a soul

A

appetite, courage, reason

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163
Q

What were appetite, courage, and reason also related to

A

class and function

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164
Q

If appetite dominated, what was your class/function

A

laboring class

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165
Q

If courage dominated, what was your class/function

A

warrior

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166
Q

If reason dominated, what was your class/function

A

a ruler

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167
Q

What was the ideal state according to Plato

A

all workers function and for the good of the state

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168
Q

Who was well versed in biology physics, psychology, logic, aesthetics, ethics, and politics

A

Aristotle

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169
Q

What did Aristotle believe about change

A

it was teleological

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170
Q

What does change is teleological mean

A

movement towards an end

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171
Q

What was man’s end

A

man’s happiness

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172
Q

How is man’s happiness achieved

A

by correct control of his desire by reason

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173
Q

What is the end of state

A

self-sufficiency

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174
Q

How is the state’s self-sufficiency achieved

A

moderation in wealth, size, constitution, ruling group

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175
Q

What is the best human

A

one which the nature of polis has been realized

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176
Q

Are man and nature linked

A

yes

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177
Q

Man is a political animal that when he reaches perfection becomes what

A

civilized citizen

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178
Q

What was the state

A

the means to reach an end

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179
Q

What is political inquiry

A

political association or constitution

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180
Q

What did democracies believe about justice

A

justice is equality

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181
Q

What did democracies mean by justice is equality

A

equality for those who are equal and not for all

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182
Q

What did oligarchies believe about justice

A

inequality in distribution of offices is just, but only for those unequal and not for all

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183
Q

How were both democracies and oligarchies view of justice erronous

A

don’t consider who it applies to, they are judging in their own case and misled the facts that they are professing one which is absolute and complete

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184
Q

Are men good or bad judgers

A

bad

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185
Q

What is justice to a person

A

relative

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186
Q

What constitutes a polis

A

an association of households and clans in a good life

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187
Q

What does not constitute a polis

A

residence on a common site

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188
Q

What is an association of households in a polis in sake of obtaining

A

good and perfect existence

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189
Q

How was good and perfect existence pursued

A

intermarriage of institutions

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190
Q

What is the end purpose of polis

A

a good life

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191
Q

Why should political associations be considered according to Plato

A

for good actions, not a social life

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192
Q

A Final Sovereign provides what

A

rightly constituted laws

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193
Q

When a law is unable what should be pursued

A

personal rule

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194
Q

What is good in the sphere of politics

A

justice

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195
Q

What does justice tend to promote

A

the common interest

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196
Q

What two factors does justice involve

A

things

persons to whom things belong/ are assigned

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197
Q

Persons that are equal have what

A

equal things

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198
Q

What are good claims

A

good descent, free birth, wealth

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199
Q

Good descent, free birth, wealth are necessary for what

A

simple existence of state

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200
Q

If good descent, free birth, and wealth are good, then what else is necessary for a good life

A

temper of justice and marital habit

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201
Q

What did Augustine write

A

The commonwealth and Justice

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202
Q

What did Augustine believe about true justice

A

has no existence save in that republic whose founder and ruler is Christ

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203
Q

Who are people according to Augustine

A

assembly of associated by common knowledgment of right and by community of interests

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204
Q

A republic cannot be without what

A

justice

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205
Q

If there is no true justice, what is there also

A

no true right

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206
Q

Aquinas believed had how many ends

A

two

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207
Q

What were the two ends of man according to Aquinas

A

earthly and eternal

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208
Q

Who were the guides for man

A

Pope and Emperor

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209
Q

who gave the authority to the Pope and the Emperor

A

God

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210
Q

Margislo believed how much supremecy did Emperor have

A

supremecy in everything related to seculatr world

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211
Q

The Emperor was the universal ruler for what

A

peace and life

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212
Q

Was the secular rule an independent function of man from religion

A

yes

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213
Q

What was man’s religion suppose to be in regards to the state

A

private

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214
Q

Man’s external acts were subject to what

A

control

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215
Q

What made the law valid according to Margislo

A

community approval

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216
Q

Community approval also gave the laws

A

effective coercive power

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217
Q

Who controlled the legislative power according to Margislo

A

prince

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218
Q

Will by Ockham believed how the whole community would participate

A

through heirarchy of elected constitutions

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219
Q

What is a heirarchy of elected constitutions

A

council

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220
Q

Who was the most systematic political philosopher of medieval catholoicism

A

Aquinas

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221
Q

Where did Aquinas believe all political authority came from

A

God

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222
Q

What did Aquinas believe was needed for political authority

A

intermediaries

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223
Q

What was the role of intermediaries

A

between God and political regimes to secure justice that the government seeks to fultill

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224
Q

What did Aquinas accept as the end of man

A

happiness

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225
Q

What did Aquinas believe was the principle end

A

supernatural

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226
Q

Which life was more important to Aquinas

A

future over earthly

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227
Q

Is the state still important according to Aquinas

A

yes

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228
Q

Why did Aquinas believe state was important

A

preseved order, performed positive, educational function

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229
Q

How many types of law did Aquinas believe there was

A

4

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230
Q

What were the 4 types of laws according to Aquinas

A

eternal
divine
human
natural

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231
Q

What did the eternal law govern

A

the entire universe

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232
Q

What did the natural law govern

A

those possessing reason

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233
Q

What did the human law govern

A

rules in accordance to the natural law

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234
Q

What was the divine law

A

ultimate will of God

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235
Q

What did the law do

A

in was binding and rational

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236
Q

When may the political authority be binding

A

only if it is in conformity with natural law, divine law, and common good of whole community

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237
Q

If government did not conform, what would it be then

A

tyrannical

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238
Q

If tyranny was excessive, what was permitted

A

disobedience

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239
Q

Where was government power derived according to Aquinas

A

community

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240
Q

Why was government power derived from community

A

to limit the ruler

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241
Q

What is law

A

a rule and measure of acts where man is induced or restrained from acting

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242
Q

What was the word lex derived from

A

ligere

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243
Q

What does ligere mean

A

to bind

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244
Q

What does the law pertain to

A

reason

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245
Q

What does the nature of law need to be in accord with

A

rule of reason

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246
Q

What is the last end

A

end of human life is bliss

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247
Q

What must the law have to help reach last end

A

relationship to happiness properly

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248
Q

Law regards what

A

the order to the common good

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249
Q

In regarding the common good, who does law regard

A

all people

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250
Q

Can a private person lead another to virtue

A

no, he can only advise

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251
Q

If no advice is taken, it is no

A

coercive power

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252
Q

The good of one househould is ordained to what

A

the good of the single state which is perfect community

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253
Q

What did God instill into man’s mind

A

law

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254
Q

Even if you were not present when law was promulgated you are still what

A

bound to it

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255
Q

What type of law is ruled by divine providence, governed by divine rease

A

eternal law

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256
Q

What is eternal law

A

the idea of the government of things in God has nature of law

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257
Q

What things are ruled by eternal law

A

all things

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258
Q

What type of law is rational creature shares eternal reason, natural inclinations to proper act and end, participation in eternal law in rational creature

A

natural law

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259
Q

What is natural law

A

rational creature’s participation of eternal law

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260
Q

According to natural law, every act of reasoning is based on what

A

principles we know naturally

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261
Q

According to natural law, every act of appetite is derived from what

A

natural appetite

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262
Q

what is it when human reason proceeds to more particular determination of certain matters

A

human laws

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263
Q

What law is man directed how to perform, his proper acts in view of his last end

A

divine law

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264
Q

How should man be directed to an end

A

by God

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265
Q

On account of the uncertainty of human judgement, different people form different judgements on what

A

human acts

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266
Q

Can God’s laws err

A

no

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267
Q

What types of matters can man judge

A

only external, not internal

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268
Q

Can human laws punish or forbid all evil deeds

A

no

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269
Q

What is the problem of ridding evil

A

you also rid good and hinder the common good

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270
Q

What is the proper effect of law

A

to lead to proper virtue, make man good

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271
Q

Is tyrannical law a law

A

no

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272
Q

What is tyrannical law

A

a perversian

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273
Q

WHo is the creator of all things

A

God

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274
Q

Who governs all things

A

God

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275
Q

Where is the plan for the state driven from

A

King’s plan

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276
Q

What are natural laws

A

order of natural inclinations

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277
Q

What is the first inclination

A

to good

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278
Q

What is the second inclination

A

things that pertain to him

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279
Q

What is the third inclination

A

good according to nature of reason

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280
Q

What is a natural inclination

A

to know truth of God and live in society

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281
Q

What are man’s natural inclinations

A

natural laws

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282
Q

What is speculative reason

A

concerned with what is necessary

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283
Q

What is practical reason

A

concerned with contingent matters such as human actions

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284
Q

The natural laws apply to what men

A

same for all

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285
Q

Are special cases offered in natural law

A

no

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286
Q

Why are special cases not offered for natural law

A

defective to validity and recognition, because some men have evil passions

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287
Q

Man has a natural aptitude for what

A

virtue

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288
Q

What is the human law derived from

A

law of nature

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289
Q

Human law can be divided for what reason

A

according to different kinds of men

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290
Q

Human law should be framed why

A

that one who governs the community of the state

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291
Q

Why are there various human laws

A

due to the various governments

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292
Q

Human laws direct what

A

human actions

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293
Q

Human laws should be proportionate to what

A

the common good

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294
Q

The power of human law, human laws do not forbid what

A

all vices

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295
Q

What does human law prohibit

A

murder and theft

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296
Q

How is the human law to lead people to virtue

A

gradually

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297
Q

Why must human law lead people gradually

A

if sudden, evil men would become greater evil

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298
Q

Doe the human law prescibe to all virtue

A

only those of the common good

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299
Q

What are two exceptions to the law being just

A
  1. being contrary to common good either in respect of end or in respect of the author
  2. through being opposed to divine good, laws of tyrants, or to idolatry
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300
Q

Who is exempt from human law

A

Sovereign

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301
Q

Rawls is against what position

A

utilitarian

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302
Q

What is the utilitarian position

A

justice is outcome of utility and a purely intuitive view of ethics

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303
Q

What does Rawls belief of justice

A

justice is a social contract

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304
Q

How do people choose the principles according to Rawls

A

without knowing their own abilities, positions in social order

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305
Q

What is the core of justice according to Rawls

A

fairness, just distributio of social primary goods

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306
Q

What are social primary goods

A

liberty, income, wealth, opportunity

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307
Q

When is inequality permissible

A

only if improved the position of the worst off social group and liberty restricted only for sake of greater liberty

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308
Q

What piece did Rawls write

A

Justice as Fairness

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309
Q

Who determines principles of justive

A

rational men

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310
Q

What does justice correspond to

A

the state of nature

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311
Q

How does justice correspond to the state of nature

A

via a social contract

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312
Q

How are principles chosen

A

via ignorance

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313
Q

WHy are principles chosen via ignorance

A

so no one has advantage or disadvantage

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314
Q

Who enacts laws

A

a chosen constitution and legislative

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315
Q

What comes as close as a society being a voluntary scheme

A

society satisfying principles of justice as fairness

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316
Q

Justice as Fairness has what two parts

A
  1. an interpretation of initial situation and of the problem posed
  2. a set of principles which would be agreed to
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317
Q

A set of principles which would be agreed to is what

A

contract theory

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318
Q

What are the two principles of justice

A
  1. each person is to have equal rights to most extensive basic liberty
  2. social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are
    a. reasonably expected to be everyone’s advantage
    b. attached to positions and offices open to all
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319
Q

Are liberties all equal according to Rawl

A

yes

320
Q

Why are liberties to all be equal

A

because citizens of a just society are to have the same basic rights

321
Q

should distribution of wealth and income need to be equal

A

no

322
Q

Why does wealth and income distribution not need to be equal

A

must be to everyone’s advantage and accessible to all

323
Q

how should social and economic inequalities be arranged

A

to everyone’s benefits

324
Q

What is injustice

A

inequalities that do not benefit all

325
Q

What is liberty

A

certain pattern of social forms

326
Q

What two things did the video tape address

A
  1. defending a guilty party

2. suppressing evidence on basis of violation of Miranda Rights Violation

327
Q

What is the exclusionary rule

A

a law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained material in a case

328
Q

What are some common things Bahnsen, Spykeman, and Gould agree on

A

Christian’s have an active role
State should respond and recognize Christian Values
Recognize Christ is King
Foundational concepts of reformation

329
Q

What did Bahnsen write

A

The theonomic position

330
Q

What does theonomic mean

A

law of God

331
Q

What does theos mean

A

God

332
Q

What does nomic mean

A

ruler/law

333
Q

Where does Bahnsen believe the start of life needs to be

A

God’s word

334
Q

What is the only infalliable thing according to Bahnsen

A

The Bible

335
Q

The Bible is the only infalliable thing since when

A

the Fall

336
Q

How much does Bahnsen quote Scripture

A

a lot. Almost every sentence

337
Q

Where does Bahnsen believe we can find the law

A

Old Testament of the bible

338
Q

Do the rules of the Old Testament apply today

A

yes, there are exceptions

339
Q

What are the exceptions for where the Old Testament does not apply

A

where God has revoked them and explicity by God

340
Q

If we deny the Old Testament laws without God telling us, what does that insinuate

A

That God is not unchanging

341
Q

According to the Sermon of the Mount, what is regarding the law

A

Jesus came to fulfill the law rather than do away with it

342
Q

What are the 3 aspects/ types of Law in Old Testament

A

ceremonial
moral
civil or judicial

343
Q

What are the moral laws

A

the 10 commandments

344
Q

Do the moral laws still apply today

A

yes

345
Q

What are the ceremonial laws

A

religious, sacrifices, temples

346
Q

Do the ceremonial laws still apply today

A

no

347
Q

Why do the ceremonial laws not apply

A

no longer needed under the New Covenant

348
Q

Why are ceremonial laws no longer needed under the New Covenant

A

because Christ fulfilled them

349
Q

What book of the Bible talks about Christ fulfilling the ceremonial laws

A

Hebrews

350
Q

What are civil or judicial laws

A

stipulations for rulers, punishments, rules of institutions

351
Q

What is the model of law for today

A

social justice

352
Q

What is the outworking of moral laws

A

Civil laws

353
Q

Does Bahnsen believe there is a distinction between social and political ethics

A

yes, a strong one

354
Q

What power or right does government have

A

the power to wield the sword

355
Q

What does the civil law of the old testament show

A

Biblical principles that government can deal with

356
Q

The government only has a right to deal in matters if what

A

if God spells it out in old testament law

357
Q

What is the primary role of government

A

to enforce God’s criminal law

358
Q

Does Bahnsen believe that it is government’s role to care for the poor

A

No

359
Q

Is there anything in OT government law that says government is to care for the poor

A

No

360
Q

Is government responsible for education according to Bahnsen

A

No

361
Q

What piece did Spykeman write

A

Principle of Pluralism

362
Q

According to Spykeman, what does the Bible provide

A

a worldview

363
Q

What are we to do with the worldview that the Bible supplies

A

take that and apply it to our lives and decisions

364
Q

Is the worldview and Bible able to be directly applied

A

No, there is interpretive work

365
Q

Does Spykeman believe there is to be a seperation between church and state

A

no

366
Q

How much Scripture does Spykeman use

A

very little

367
Q

Instead of using a lot of Scripture, what does Spykeman use instead

A

political theories

368
Q

What are the two types of pluralism

A

structural and confessional

369
Q

What is structural pluralism

A

God created several spheres in civil

370
Q

What is confessional pluralism

A

Not saying that all religions are ture, but every religion has an equal right to exist

371
Q

How many ways does Spykeman say there is to authority

A

One

372
Q

What are the two types of aspects of the spheres

A

sphere sovereignty

sphere universality

373
Q

What is sphere sovereignty

A

each sphere has their own authority

374
Q

What is sphere universality

A

all spheres work together to work adn promoted wholesome life

375
Q

Does Bahnsen agree with sphere sovereignty and universality

A

yes

376
Q

Does Spykeman government should have a say if a religion is true or false

A

No

377
Q

Does Bahnsen believe a government should have a say if religion is true or false

A

Yes

378
Q

How should government act according to Bahnsen in saying a religion is true or false

A

no to forcibly convert people but tell people what is true and false and lead their hearts to change

379
Q

What Scripture does Spykemen use

A

John 1:14, Matthew 13, Psalm 82 and Heb 1:2

380
Q

What is Matthew 13 about

A

the wheat and tares. Farmer plants good seeds but at night enemies plant weeds. Jesus says wait til harvest to pull bad weeds

381
Q

Why does Spykemen use Matthew 13

A

to show that we should not pull out false religions as you may also lose good ones in the process

382
Q

According to Spykemen, what is the role of government

A

help the poor, do justice for them, and do righteous

383
Q

What does Bahnsen believe Psalm 82 is talking about

A

not about poverty

384
Q

What does Spukemen believe Psalm 82 is talking about

A

those in poverty

385
Q

According to Spykemen, where did government start within history

A

part of the created order that God had set in motion

386
Q

According to bahnsen, where did governmeent start within history

A

at the fall

387
Q

What did Bahnsen believe government was to do

A

respond to the fall

388
Q

What did Spykeman believe government was to do

A

more than just respond to the fall

389
Q

What are vouchers

A

a piece of paper that says government will pay for you to go to whatever school you want for education

390
Q

How must you judge Bahnsen and Spyke on their arguments

A

hermeneutically

391
Q

What did William Gould write

A

The National Confesisonal Primer

392
Q

How much Scripture did Gould use

A

a lot like Bahnsen

393
Q

According to the Bible, Jesus is the part of the

A

trinity

394
Q

What Sripture does Gould use

A

Psalm 2, Phil2, Romans 13, Rev 3, Matt 28

395
Q

What is Matthew 28

A

the Great commission

396
Q

What does Jesus say to start the Great Commission

A

“All authority has been given to me

397
Q

What was Jesus’s role

A

to be a mediator for us

398
Q

When did Jesus complete his role as mediator

A

just after the crucifixition and resurrection

399
Q

On the argument of Gould, who gave Christ an aspect of kingship

A

father

400
Q

Psalm 2 calls Jesus

A

the annointed one

401
Q

When else is Jesus called the Annointed One and this Scripture is used

A

His baptism

402
Q

What must nations do

A

submit and honor Christ

403
Q

How were nations judged in teh OT

A

as a body

404
Q

Why was Egypt punished

A

pharaoh did not let Israellites go

405
Q

How was Sodom and Gommorah judged

A

fire and brimstone fell

406
Q

How does the U.S. constitution start

A

“we the people

407
Q

Who does the U.S. constitution put as in charge

A

we

408
Q

What do we need in the constitution

A

a national confession

409
Q

What is a national confession different than

A

a state church

410
Q

What are groups that have helped towards a national confession

A

reformed presbyterians and NRA

411
Q

What si the NRA

A

national reformed Association

412
Q

Who was the first major post New Testament dude

A

Augustine

413
Q

What type of religion did Rome have a long tradition of

A

polytheism

414
Q

What is polytheism

A

many Gods

415
Q

What occurs to Rome

A

They are overrun by Germanic tribes

416
Q

Who did Rome blame for bieng Run over by Germaninc tribes

A

believed it was Christians

417
Q

Why did Rome believe Christians were at fault

A

Christians are about peace, love, kiss the enemy on the cheeck, and Rome gods were mad when Christian God was said to be the only one

418
Q

Christians say what about military

A

God approves servant military

419
Q

What must humans live within according to Augustine

A

civil society or community of commo interests and justice

420
Q

Does Augustine believe there is justice

A

yes

421
Q

According to Augustine, a bad sovereign who rules unfairly is just like what

A

a robber

422
Q

Are we still supposed to obey a robber like sovereign

A

yes

423
Q

What was Augustines main contribution

A

the two cities

424
Q

What did Augustine believe were the two cities

A

man and God

425
Q

Are the two cities physical

A

no

426
Q

How do we know which city we belong to

A

by our love

427
Q

What type of love is in the city of man

A

self-love

428
Q

What type of love is in the city of God

A

kind and compassionate

429
Q

In the city of man do we need government

A

yes

430
Q

WHy do we need government in the city of man

A

to contain the problems and so self love does not abide

431
Q

Why do humans still need civil government

A

we are sinful and need to function in society

432
Q

Does Augustine buy the argument that God is King so we do not need a civil government

A

no

433
Q

Why must we obey civil government

A

Romans 13

434
Q

Is Augustine an isntrumentalist

A

yes

435
Q

Are we to obey tyranical sovereign

A

yes, it falls under Romans 13

436
Q

According to Augustine, what is the ethical place that we may refuse to obey government

A

if government refuses people to worship God

437
Q

How is worship of God to be defined

A

in a narrow sense of gathering together, not meaning all of life

438
Q

What type of justice does the sovereign have

A

transcendent justice

439
Q

How are all other people, besides sovereign judged

A

obeying government

440
Q

WHy did Augustine say that Rome fell

A

because it never established justice internally or externally

441
Q

What type of war did Augustine promote

A

Just War

442
Q

What is a just war

A

a war characterized by justice

443
Q

How can wars be characterized by justice

A

the reason the war is being fought and the methods we are using to fight

444
Q

Does Augustine talk about church and state

A

not directly but his ideas can be applied to institutions

445
Q

What was Pope Galacious big theory about

A

two swords

446
Q

Where did these two swords come from

A

God

447
Q

Who received these two swords

A

one was for ecclesiastical and for the civil magistrate

448
Q

What does the sword theory tell about civil magistrate power

A

it is limited, the government cannot do everything it wants to

449
Q

How is the civil magistrate limited

A

rule according to God’s law, the civil magistrate cannot interfere with church

450
Q

What passage of Scripture does Pope Galacious use

A

Luke 22

451
Q

What is Luke 22 about

A

Luke’s account of the last supper

452
Q

What does Christ say during the last supper that Pope Galacious uses

A

two swords are enough

453
Q

When Christ says two swords are enough, what is Christy sybolizing

A

Priest and King are enough

454
Q

Were the Priest and King together or seperate in OT

A

seperate

455
Q

Was jesus a priest or a king

A

both

456
Q

How was jesus a prist and a king

A

he was perfect and did not abuse the power

457
Q

Before Jesis leaves, what did he reassert

A

that church and state must be seperated

458
Q

The two sword idea dominated up through what

A

the reformation and ecen in Catholic Lutheran theology

459
Q

What did Galatius believe the church had

A

coercive authority

460
Q

Did Galatius provide the power civil government and the power the church had

A

no

461
Q

Why did Galatius not provide a list of the powers

A

he believed they were self evident

462
Q

What is Curtis’s idea

A

papal supremacy

463
Q

What is Papal supremacy

A

when in doubt the church wins

464
Q

What is a papal

A

a pope

465
Q

What does the papal supremacy believe about the sword idea

A

God gave twoo swords to the eclessiastical and then the church will give one to the civil magistrate

466
Q

What Bible passage is used for the argument that church received both swords

A

matthew 16:13

467
Q

What does Matt 16:13 say

A

Jesus gives to Peter the leader of earthly church the keys to the kingdom

468
Q

In giving the keys to the kingdom to Peter, what has Jesus done

A

delegates earthly authority to Peter and everything means everything

469
Q

WHo is the civil magistrate answerable to under papal supremacy

A

the church

470
Q

Accordng to Pope Gregory II who can be a legitimate ruler if they follow things of God

A

the church

471
Q

Why does the church have the final say

A

because they can spreak for God

472
Q

Who reflects the view that Christ tgave two swords to the church

A

John of Salisbury

473
Q

Where is Salisbury

A

England

474
Q

Who did Pope Gregory II get mad with

A

Henry IV of Germany

475
Q

Whyd id Pope Gregory II and Henry IV of Germany get mad

A

they were arguing on who gets to decide proper clergy

476
Q

Thomas ABreckett and Henry II of England get in a fight about what

A

who gets to tax who

477
Q

What did King Hencry want

A

Thomas Abreckett rid

478
Q

How was Thomas Abreckett rid

A

he was killed

479
Q

Thomas Abreckett was viewed by his people as a what

A

martyr

480
Q

What does John Salisbury use to represent role of church and government

A

the body

481
Q

Where did John of Salisburty get his body idea

A

fro 1 Corinthians

482
Q

What was the head of the body to represent

A

the prince or sovereign

483
Q

What was the role of the head prince or sovereign

A

to dictate everything and control it

484
Q

What was the soul of the body to represent

A

church of priest

485
Q

What is the role of the soul

A

it was the essence of being, judged for sin and salvation in after life

486
Q

What was the role of the soul in the body

A

provides a moral compass and ethics

487
Q

What is the sould responsible for

A

eveything

488
Q

What sword the church gives can also what

A

be taken away

489
Q

WHo has the authority to say what is right ang wrond

A

church

490
Q

A prince fighs for what

A

laws of people, seeks liberty to be cherished

491
Q

Once the church takes away the sword, what occurs

A

he is no longer God’s minister

492
Q

If not in conformity of church, the statue or ordinance of prince is what

A

knod, null, void

493
Q

If a law is not in conformity to church what must prince do

A

change the law

494
Q

What is a tyrant

A

a person who says he is not changing the law despite it not being in conformity

495
Q

WWhat does the church do to a tyrant

A

take away his sword

496
Q

Do people need to obey the tyrant

A

no

497
Q

Who has fianl authority

A

the church

498
Q

What are places in American politics that can null or void things

A

Supreme court

499
Q

What does Bull unam sanctum coming from

A

Spoken by Pope Boniface VIII but through the authority of Christ. Christ is speaking on Earth

500
Q

What does Pope Bonifaces VII bull unam sanctum say

A

church wins, that is how he limits government, both swords material and spiritual are in power of church

501
Q

When did Pope Boniface VIII issue Bull unam sanctum

A

1302

502
Q

According to matthew 22, Caesar represented what

A

the civil authority

503
Q

According Matt 22, God represented what

A

the ecclesiastical authority

504
Q

What does the passage Matt 22 imply

A

we are to obey civil government, but civil government is limited

505
Q

According to matt 22, why is civil government limited

A

Caesar does not have authority over what is God’s

506
Q

According to Matt 22, are we still to obey Caesar even though he did not meet the requirements of an Israellite ruler

A

yes

507
Q

According to Romans 13, the government is God’s what

A

servant

508
Q

What is the government supposed to do according to Romans 13

A

bring just punishment

509
Q

According to Romans 13, who appoints the government

A

God

510
Q

According to Romans 13, did humans invent the government

A

no

511
Q

Since God has established the governing authorities, we are to what

A

submit to them

512
Q

What is submit

A

respect with willingness

513
Q

If we rebel against government, according to Romans 13, we ultimately do what

A

rebel against God and what he has instituted

514
Q

According to Romans 13, we are to praise what

A

what is good

515
Q

According to Romans 13, we are to do what with evil

A

punish it

516
Q

Why are we to submit to government

A

because of conscience because God established government

517
Q

What is another reason we must submit to government

A

because of possible punishment

518
Q

Even though the government is pagan, what does Romans 13 call us to do

A

obey

519
Q

What is 1 Peter 2:13 about

A

submission to authority even if persecuted

520
Q

According to I Peter 2, who has supreme authority

A

government

521
Q

According to I Peter 2, who sent government

A

God

522
Q

According to I Peter 2, why did God establish government

A

to punish wrongdoers and commend the good

523
Q

What is occurring in Acts 5:17-32 to the apostles

A

the high priest and the saducees have arrested the apostles and put them in jail.

524
Q

After the apostles were put in jail, what does Acts 5:17-32 say happened

A

an angel came and freed the apostles from jail, they disobeyed the civil magistrate and began to preach

525
Q

According to Acts 5: 17-32, who must we obey

A

God rather than man

526
Q

What does Acts 5: 17-32 ultimately teach us about who we should obey

A

we have the right to disobey the government if its law goes against God’s word

527
Q

What does I Timothy 2 call us to do

A

pray for the government

528
Q

What does Acs 4 and 5 teach us

A

the times when we may obey the civil government

529
Q

Who are the Big Three Guys that address who and when we must obey

A

Gould, Bahnsen, Spykman

530
Q

From what perspective do Gould, Bahnsen, and Spykman teach

A

the reformed perspective

531
Q

Do all three men believe in the Bible

A

yes

532
Q

What do all three men believe about the Bible

A

that it has something to say about Government

533
Q

What did Gould write

A

The National Confession Primer

534
Q

When did Gould write the National confession Primer

A

1997

535
Q

What did Bahnsen write

A

The theonomic position

536
Q

When did Bahnsen write the theonomic position

A

1989

537
Q

What did Spykeman write

A

The Principled Pluralist Position

538
Q

When did Spykeman write the principled pluralist position

A

1989

539
Q

What was the main topic that GOuld was writing about

A

National Confessionalism

540
Q

What does Gould believe should occur in the constitution

A

preamble should have an explicit confession of the Lordship of Christ

541
Q

Currently what does the constitution have

A

a preamble that claims man has the highest powwer

542
Q

According to Gould, who should be recognized as King and ruler of everthing

A

God

543
Q

How did Gould believe people would be judged

A

for the nation as a whole

544
Q

What type of moral culpability did Gould believe there was

A

collected moral culpability

545
Q

Did Gould believe every individual needed to confess that Christ was King

A

no

546
Q

Who did Gould believe should confess Christ was King

A

the political system as a whole

547
Q

Gould wants to do what in order to announce Christ as King

A

amend the Constituition

548
Q

How did Gould want to amend the Constitution

A

make it recognize God as king over all

549
Q

When Gould wanted to amend the Constituition was he suggesting a state church

A

no, no particular domination

550
Q

What did Gould believe needed to happen before salvation could occur

A

reivival

551
Q

Ultimately what did Gould want Christ/God to be regonized as

A

sovereign rather than people

552
Q

How does Gould use Matthew 28:18

A

to show all authority on Earth comes from God

553
Q

Why does Gould think the united states is in serious trouble

A

because we the people are the government

554
Q

In the Establishment vs National confession, what is the establishment

A

recognize church as place of worship that is seperate

555
Q

What is the National Confession do

A

recognizes Christ is King

556
Q

Who is an example of a non-Israelite king that did not recognize Christ as ultimate over the nation

A

Nebuchadnezzar

557
Q

Who did GOuld say made government

A

God

558
Q

Who is Christ sovereign over

A

the church AND government

559
Q

Why are people more responsible to reflect Christ than Nebuchadnezzar

A

because we are the government, all people are responsible for the nation’s sins

560
Q

How must we think aboout Gould’s debate

A

normatively

561
Q

What does Goulds debate rest in

A

evangelical

562
Q

Are all confessionalists theonomists

A

no

563
Q

All confessionalists agree on what

A

that government is limited

564
Q

All confessionalists disagree on what

A

how government is limited

565
Q

What is the main topic Bahnsen is writing about

A

theonomy

566
Q

What are the three laws of the OT

A

ceremonial
civil
and moral

567
Q

What is Thonomy

A

God is the law

568
Q

What does Bahnsen believe about God and His role

A

He is sovereign

569
Q

What perspective does Bahnsen start with

A

a reformed perspective

570
Q

What does Bahnsen believe government should base their laws upon

A

the 10 commandments

571
Q

Do OT laws still apply today according to Bahnsen

A

yes

572
Q

What does Bahnsen believe about idolatry

A

it should not be allowed

573
Q

What type of Nation should America be

A

a Christian nation

574
Q

What should be the basis for the antion according to Bahnsen

A

God’s law

575
Q

What is civil law built uupon according to Bahnsen

A

God’s law and its study

576
Q

According to Bahnsen what does Psalm 2 show

A

that the american nation should kiss and show respect, obey Jesus, he is the ruler over all things

577
Q

How do Kings know they are “kissing” God

A

if they are obeying His laws

578
Q

Where is America to look for our answers according to Bahnsen

A

the Bible

579
Q

Why can we not rely on ourself for the answers

A

because we are fallen and sinful

580
Q

How does Bahnsen use Matthew 5:17

A

Show that Christ did not come to abolish the Law or the Prophets but to fulfil them

581
Q

Since Christ came to fulfill the laws, did he fulfill them all

A

no

582
Q

What laws did Christ come to fulfill

A

ceremonial laws

583
Q

Do ceremonial laws still apply today

A

no

584
Q

Who is the law giver according to bahnsen

A

God

585
Q

Who can change the laws according to Bhansen

A

God

586
Q

Where in the Bible do we know ceremonial laws have been fulfilled by Christ

A

Hebrews and Galations

587
Q

Has moral law changed

A

no

588
Q

Has civil law changed

A

no

589
Q

Why has civil law not changed

A

because it is a reflection of the moral law

590
Q

How does Bahnsen feel about laws in NT applicable to laws in OT

A

they must be repeated in NT for OT to apply now, but not all moral laws are repeated

591
Q

What must we recognize between OT laws and modern laws

A

there are cultural changes

592
Q

What do cultural changes do to laws

A

make them inapplicable but we still learn and apply the morals behind those laws

593
Q

What are the roles and things government can do

A

what the Bible says it can do

594
Q

What is governments ultimate role

A

to beinvolved in criminal justice

595
Q

Does Bahnsen feel government has a role in schools

A

no

596
Q

Is God changing

A

no

597
Q

Is God as just now as he was

A

yes

598
Q

Since God is still just, why does he not judge the whole nations

A

key is to keep distinction between social and political ethics

599
Q

What is the main topic Spykman is talking about

A

Principles of pluralism

600
Q

What is Spykman’s view of the government

A

a creation ordinance, designed to provide justice for the poor

601
Q

What does Spykman say we need to develop

A

a worldview

602
Q

What is a worldview do

A

attempts to provide a holistic understanding of scriptural teaching about all areas of life

603
Q

What is a paradigm of society

A

worldview

604
Q

What does worldview serve as

A

a framework for evaluating the issues of state life, directing your efforts to defien and clarify the place and task of civil government within contemporary society

605
Q

What type of worldview does Spykman say we should have

A

transformational and reformational world view

606
Q

Hermeneutically, what is Spykman’s position based upon

A

biblical texts

607
Q

What do these biblical texts teach

A

rulers are divinely ordained administrators of public justice

608
Q

What is hermeneutics

A

the theory and methodology of interpretation of Scripture

609
Q

What does hermeneutically mean

A

the way a person interprets the Bible

610
Q

How many views of the state did Spykman have

A

three

611
Q

What were the three views of the state SPykman had

A

Individualist, collectivist, pluralist

612
Q

Who mainly held the individualist view of the state

A

the West

613
Q

How did Individualist view people

A

as autonomous

614
Q

How did viewing people as autonomous lead into view of nation

A

a free nation rather than communist

615
Q

What is the role of the state to an individualist

A

a governing agency

616
Q

Who created the states role in an individualist view

A

created by the people

617
Q

A state created by the people reflects what political position

A

democratic

618
Q

What group of people held the collectivist view

A

mainly the East

619
Q

What did collectivists view as the basic unit of society

A

an all embracing megastructure institution

620
Q

What are examples of an all embracing megastructure instituition

A

city state, empire, catholic church

621
Q

What is the role of the instituition accordign to the collectivist view

A

acts as the central bureaucratic seat of authority

622
Q

What does instituition control according to the collectivist view

A

all life every sphere of society

623
Q

Who mainly held the pluralist position

A

those with a transformational, reformational world view

624
Q

What did the pluralist position view how men live

A

within a network of divinely ordained life-relationships

625
Q

WHo ordained these life-relationships

A

God

626
Q

What did the pluralist position view or name these life-relationships

A

spheres of activity

627
Q

What did these spheres of activity constitute

A

community life

628
Q

What are examples of spheres

A

family, school, state

629
Q

In the pluralist view, how do people fulfill their calling

A

through communal associations

630
Q

What are the two types of pluralism vies

A

structural pluralism and confessionalism

631
Q

What is structural pluralism

A

God created the world with various structures which order life and coordinate human interaction

632
Q

What are types of structures created by God

A

civil government, marriage, the family, the church, schools, marketplace

633
Q

What is confessional pluralism

A

refers to the right of the various religious groups to develop their own patterns of involvement in publif through their own associations

634
Q

What are types of associations various religious groups may have

A

schools, political parties, labor unions, churches

635
Q

What is sphere sovereignty

A

teaches that each sphere has its own independent authority

636
Q

Should other spheres dominate other spheres

A

no

637
Q

How is all of life is religion

A

an unbroken series of ongoing human responses

638
Q

How does collectivist view religion forpeople

A

group

639
Q

How does Individualist view religion

A

up to each individual

640
Q

Who established structural pluralism and gives them roles

A

God

641
Q

SHould the government interfere with false religions

A

no, each should be allowed

642
Q

When does Spykeman believe institutions and government came to be

A

before the fall

643
Q

What parable does Spykeman use to show the need for false religions and not ridding them

A

Grain and taxes parable Matt 13.

644
Q

What does Matt 13 say

A

do not weed because you will uproot the good with the bad. Te government may ruin good practice and false doctrines, there fore let all religions flourish and bad ones will be weeded out at end

645
Q

WIll the owrthy religions die if bad ones not pulled out

A

no they will demonstrate themselves

646
Q

Does Spykeman believe government should interfere with religion

A

no

647
Q

Does Bahnsen believe government should interfere with religion

A

no

648
Q

When does Bahnsen believe government came to be

A

afer the fall as a result

649
Q

What does Spykman say government should reflect

A

God’s goodness and justice

650
Q

What does Bahnsen say government should reflect

A

he says it cannot reflect

651
Q

Why does Bahnsen say government cannot reflect God

A

because it is not God ordained

652
Q

What to things did political philosophers believe

A

though government should be Christian

intent was to answer questions of people

653
Q

Is Augustine writing primarily as a political theorist

A

no

654
Q

Rome had a long tradtion with what religion

A

polytheism

655
Q

citicizens with Rome were to say their highest allegiance was

A

Rome

656
Q

What view did Christians emphasize

A

their body

657
Q

With Christians emphasizing the role of their body, what occurred to Rome

A

Roman unity was destoryed

658
Q

WHo was to blame for the fall of Rome

A

Chrsitians

659
Q

What specifically caused the fall of Rome

A

love principle that Christians held

660
Q

What view holds that Christians caused Rome’s defeat

A

traditionalist

661
Q

Why have Christians bweakened

A

because of always love and peace

662
Q

Who would Christians not give their loyalty

A

Caesar

663
Q

Why were Christians questioning their loyalty

A

because they felt loyalty was to God

664
Q

Christians were viewed as being what

A

intolerant and exclusive

665
Q

In adhering to the one true God, Christians ultimately did what

A

made the other gods mad

666
Q

What were two questions Christians had

A

to what extent do we have to obey caesar if he is an unjest ruler and do we have any business serving the military

667
Q

Where does Augustine say justice comes from

A

Christ as King

668
Q

Why Did Augustine say ROme ultimately fell

A

because they never established JUSTICE and so could never develop as a civil society

669
Q

When can justice exist in a society

A

if it is based on Christ

670
Q

When does Christianity become the religion

A

When constantine ends persecution of CHristians

671
Q

After Christians were the religion what happened 1– years later

A

Rome was sacked by Germans

672
Q

Who was to blame for the Germans sacking

A

blamed Christians

673
Q

Why were Christians blamed

A

turned ROme into a nation of wimps
no unity
made other gods mad

674
Q

What view holds that it isthe Christians fault for fall of Rome

A

Traditionalist view

675
Q

How does Augustine define a civil society

A

an assemblage associated by a common acknowledgement of common right and community of interest

676
Q

How must people be in a civil society according to Augustine

A

they must be social and interact

677
Q

What is necessary in a civil society according to Augustine

A

one must have justice and christian principles

678
Q

Why must there be justice and christian principles

A

seperates civil kingdoms from robbers
is reflective o Christ being King
most famous people ruled during a war

679
Q

Why did Rome fall apart accroding to Augustine

A

because they never figured out a syste of justice

680
Q

Not having a system of justice means no what

A

structure

681
Q

Government gets their responsibility from whom

A

God

682
Q

Robbers take their responsibilities from whom

A

themselves and people

683
Q

How should leaders operate

A

out of justice

684
Q

Unless government is operating out of Justice it is no different than what

A

any other robber

685
Q

Where is justice found

A

on the basis of God’s laws

686
Q

What was the Problem with Rome

A

they never ruled out of Justice

687
Q

What was Augustine’s main political contributio theory

A

two cities

688
Q

What did the two cities represent

A

two types of people

689
Q

What were the two cities

A

heavenly and earthly

690
Q

What was the heavenly city

A

primary allegiance to God’s desires

691
Q

What was the earthly city

A

primary allegiance to their own desires

692
Q

Are these two cities geographic

A

no

693
Q

Do these two cities exist

A

yes

694
Q

How are the earthly and heavenly cities distinguished

A

by what motivates them

695
Q

Why does earthly man need civil government

A

to guide them

696
Q

Why do people in heavenly city also need government

A

because those people live with non CHristians

697
Q

Whcih cities need a civil magistrate

A

both heavenly and earthly

698
Q

What passage tells us the heavenly city needs civil magistrate

A

Romans 13

699
Q

Why does Romans 13 say we need civil magistrate

A

for conscience sake, to live with people from earthly city

700
Q

WHy does the earthly city need civil magistrate

A

for protection

701
Q

What is the City of God motivated by

A

love for God

702
Q

What is the city of man motivated by

A

love for self

703
Q

3 reasons why the city of god needs civil magistrate

A

they are not perfect
protection from outsiders
to teach to recognize sin

704
Q

What laws must the heavenly city obey

A

laws of earthly city

705
Q

Why must the heavenly city obey earthly laws

A

for earthly and heavenly peace

706
Q

If we do not obey earthly laws then what occurs

A

it hinders our ability to worship

707
Q

WHo must obey civil government

A

EVERYONE

708
Q

What are exceptions to when we do not need to obey

A

when government tells people how and who to worship

709
Q

OF the 5 submission theories, which one would Augustine apply to

A

1

710
Q

What are the 2 responsibilities of nation

A

rulers must pass just laws

citizens must obey regardless of structure

711
Q

HOw does Augustine address the question of whether christians can ethically fight in a war

A

Just war theory

712
Q

When was the Just war theory very important

A

throughout middle ages

713
Q

How are just and unjest wars distinguished

A

by their motive and their cuases for war

714
Q

Augustine argues we may only fight in a war if what

A

we are fighting for a just cause

715
Q

How is the just cause distinguished

A

by motive

716
Q

Augustine arguew who is responsible for morally of the war

A

RULER

717
Q

Who decides if it is a just war

A

Leader

718
Q

If the leader decides the war is just what must the citizens do

A

submit

719
Q

What is a just war

A

good motive and good method

720
Q

If a sovereign is judged for calling an unjust war what must the soldiers do

A

ethical responsibility to obey

721
Q

Was there a difference between ecclesiastical and civil

A

yes

722
Q

What limits government

A

a higher law that cannot be changed by people

723
Q

Justice exist only when what

A

Christ is ruler

724
Q

When christ is ruler, what is the nation

A

Biblical

725
Q

Citizens have what obligation

A

to obey government

726
Q

Augustine though there was what for government

A

a limit

727
Q

What did Augustine influence

A

many political systems

728
Q

Once ROme falls, what is the only institution that can bring order

A

the church

729
Q

What idea did Pope Gelasius I present

A

two swords

730
Q

What did the two swords symbolize

A

authority

731
Q

Government is like two swords how

A

1 swroed belongs to priest and to the king

732
Q

In Christ was hwas what

A

both priest and king

733
Q

Why could God be both priest and King

A

because he was perfect

734
Q

Because no one else is perfect, what has God done with power

A

split them

735
Q

The swords come from who

A

God

736
Q

Why did God separate the swords

A

because of our sin

737
Q

Who has the right to put the swords back together

A

no one except God

738
Q

What Scripture does the Pope Gelasius I use

A

Luke 22:28

739
Q

What does Luke 22:28 say

A

lukes account of the last supper. The disciples daid “See, Lord, here are two swords and Jesus says that is enough

740
Q

What is God reminding his decisples in Luke 22:28

A

that when he leaves there will be two swords

741
Q

What will be the two swords when he leaves

A

ecclesiastical and civil

742
Q

What does God give both civil and eccleastical power of their own

A

each sphere of Authority

743
Q

Who is the civil responsible for

A

City of Man

744
Q

Who is the ecclesiastical responsible for

A

City of God

745
Q

Do Ecclesiastical and Civil have right to tell others what to do

A

no

746
Q

Do Ecclesiastical and Civil have responsibilieteis to each other

A

yes

747
Q

In rare circumstances where the two powers dispute, who does Galasius think wins

A

Priest should win and give advice to civil magistrate

748
Q

This 2 sword theory is dominant view for up to when

A

reformation

749
Q

What are the 2 models that grow out of the tension between the 2 swords

A

papal supremacy model and ?

750
Q

In resonse to galasius what was a model

A

papal supremacy model

751
Q

What does the papal supremacy model state

A

when civil and ecclesiastical do not agree, the church wins

752
Q

What scripture is used to support the papal supremacy model

A

Matthew 28 and Matthew 16:13-19

753
Q

What is Matthew 28 stating

A

all authority is given to Christ. The great commission, all authoritcy oon heaven and earth is given to Christ

754
Q

What is Matthew 16:13-19 about

A

Christ delegates civil and ecclesiastical power to Peter who passes it on to popes

755
Q

What does peter become

A

bishop of Rome

756
Q

Who has the final authority over everything

A

Pope

757
Q

How does the papal supremacy model view the 2 swords

A

Christ has been given all authority to the church and the church turns around and gives authority to civil magistrate, civil magistrate gets its sword from the church

758
Q

What is the order of the swords in the papal supremacy model

A

God to church to civil

759
Q

If a king is going against the church, what is he doing

A

setting his dignity above God

760
Q

What happens if you prefer the things of man above the things of God

A

you are no longer a legitimate ruler

761
Q

How many swords does church have if no legitimate ruler

A

2

762
Q

What is an example of Papal supremacy model

A

Pope Gregory and civil leader argue aboutt where priests go. Gregory excommunicates Henry IV

763
Q

In excommunicating Henry IV, who won

A

the church triumphed

764
Q

In god giving the swords to the church, the church thus has the right to

A

take the swords away from those they give it to

765
Q

Where is the king in relationship to God and the church

A

under

766
Q

The papal supremacy model shows what

A

there are limits to government

767
Q

When was papal supremacy modeled

A

110AD

768
Q

Where was John of Salisbury

A

in england

769
Q

What was occurring in england When John of Salisbury was writing

A

civil and eccleaiastical were at odds

770
Q

What did John of Salisbury write

A

“The stateman’s book

771
Q

What was the stateman’s book about

A

recognizes the need for civil and ecclesiastical government

772
Q

Who does John build off of

A

pope gelasius

773
Q

Does John make a biblical argument

A

yes

774
Q

Where does King get power according to John

A

God

775
Q

How does John think of civil society

A

as a body

776
Q

What is the head of the civil society body

A

prince

777
Q

What is the soul of the civil society body

A

priest

778
Q

Why is the priest the soul of the body

A

he is responsible for all that happens within the body, especially the morals and conscious for that is wha’s judged and seat of moral reason

779
Q

What is the soul accountable for

A

everything the body does

780
Q

The priest is responsible for what

A

everything the government does

781
Q

Who is ultimately responsible for society

A

the priest

782
Q

Why does the priest not do everything

A

the priest does jobs not worth of priesthood

783
Q

What is the responsibility given to the civil magistrate

A

to rule according to God’s law

784
Q

What are two implications of civil subject to church

A

church has right to take it away

civil law is null and void if disagrees with curch

785
Q

What can the civil magistrate not do

A

enforce laws that go against the Bible

786
Q

What has changed in regards to higher law in america

A

the supreme court has the power to null and void laws

787
Q

How does John of Salisburty define the prince

A

fights for rights of people; rules according to God’s laws

788
Q

What does John define a tyrant

A

wicked, refuses to follow God’s law, should be killed

789
Q

How does John say people should respond to tyrants

A

Romans 13 does not apply anymore if ruler is a tyrant

790
Q

From Johns Christian view, what ironically appears

A

seperation of church and state

791
Q

When is this view of seperation of church and state strong

A

13th century

792
Q

What summarizes John of Salisburty

A

Papal Bull Unam Sanctum

793
Q

WHo wrote Papal Bull Unam Sanctum

A

Pope Boniface

794
Q

When was Papal Bull Unam Sanctum writeen

A

1302

795
Q

What is bull

A

authoritative pronouncement

796
Q

What does the papal bull unam sanctum say

A

the church is ultimately responsible

797
Q

Why did many feel the church had been corrupted under the papal supremacy model

A

the church had all the power, and this was not thought to be a good idea

Poli Sci (3 decks)

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