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Test 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

what were the intraelcclesial debates over

A

matter of the empires support, relationship between god and christ, and different opinions over sabellianism, adoptionism, and arius

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2
Q

what is sabellianism

A

merged the father and the son

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3
Q

adpotionism

A

inferior son subordinate to the father

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4
Q

what is arius

A

logos or son was derived from the father son is a part of the created order

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5
Q

what is the council of nicaea

A

by constantine to make a decree to define the official faith, first ecumenical council, rejected the teachings of arius, affirming antiochene christology

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6
Q

what is homoousios

A

one substance

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7
Q

who is eusebius

A

bishop of nicomedia, baptized constantine, believed homoousios is unbiblical and that merging of father and son is nontrinitarian, against athanasius

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8
Q

athanasius

A

defender of nicene creed, homoiousios instead of homoousios, if christ were not truly god his scarifice could not redeem the corruption. against docetism

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9
Q

who were the cappadocian father

A

basil of caesarea, gregory of nazianzus, gregory of nyssa, homoousios can either be one substance or one person, one substance in 3 persons

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10
Q

what is the council of constantinople

A

by theodosius (foe of arianism), nicene creed was reaffirmed, clause on the HS was added, new nicene constnatinpolian creed

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11
Q

what is the modern nicene creed

A

fundamental christian statement on the nature of the godhead

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12
Q

describe alexandrian theology

A

platonic, metaphysical unity over classification, ideak over reality, soul over material, allegorical reading of bible, union with human nature in the incarnation

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13
Q

describe antiochene theology

A

aristotelian, observation, material over soul, emphasis on historical narrative in scripture, christ had a divine and human nature

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14
Q

when is the council of chalcedon and what did it focus on

A

451, focused on mary

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15
Q

what is theotokos

A

god bearer, mother of god

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16
Q

what did the council of ephesus and when was it

A

single nature of christ(monophysite) 451

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17
Q

what is the council of chalcedon

A

condemned monophysites,

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18
Q

name some divisions in the church

A

church in egypt refused to accept chalcedon, alienation of african churches, resistance of nestorianism (antiochene, syrain, mesopotamian, persian), elevation of power of constantinoplitan bishop

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19
Q

holy scripture wherever it recalls the lords economy

A

nestorius

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20
Q

who is augustine of hippo

A

greatest latin theologian, catholic church held together by the spirit, believed word and sacrament were two means of grace

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21
Q

augustine believed what

A

sinfulness makes coercion sometimes justifiable

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22
Q

who did augustine oppose

A

pelagius

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23
Q

where did the idea of original sin come from

A

augustine

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24
Q

describe church of constantinople

A

imperial church, byzabtine christianity, later eastern orthodox

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25
which church claimed to be the true chirch
eastern orthodox church
26
what did the failure of chalcedon lead to
no unified christianity
27
describe the imperial church
grand, liturgy including processions, chanting and music, emphasis on conciliar tradition
28
who is emperor justinian what did he want to do
make empire truly christian and truly united, pagan citizens baptized, closed pagan academy in athens, codex justinianus, “ideal christian emperor”
29
effects of chalcedon
alienation of coptic church, no unity
30
antioch, syria(west), east syria outside of roman empire which is pro chalcedon
antioch
31
who is gregory the great
expanded role of roman church in civil affairs
32
who is benedict of nursia
monastic vision based on stability, simple life, corporate prayer
33
benedictine vows
stability, celibacy, obedience
34
describe irish monks
discipline, missionary zeal, practice of penance, prayer, fasting, mortification, see selves as exiles
35
shahadah
muslim profession of faith
36
iconoclasm
ban of religious images
37
when was french king clovis converted
496
38
who is charles martel
french king, defeated muslim armies
39
who is pepin
the first french king anointed
40
who wanted the kingly authority to be sacral
pepin
41
what did charlemagne establish
anno domini, minuscule, parishes
42
charlemagne was also known as
new david
43
what caused divisions in the east and the west
icons, additional paragraph in the nicene creed over the holy spirit, conflict over validity of councils
44
what does filioque
and the son
45
in the east god speaks through what
councils by the holy spirit
46
in the west god speaks through what
the church/papacy
47
who is otto the great
theocratic king, believed emperor is protector of the papacy, emperor over pope
48
who is pope gregory v11
hildebrandian reform, against simony and investiture, independent church with pope as its head, enforcement of celibacy
49
characteristics of the medieval reformation (6)
new inward piety, devotion to virgin mary, vita apostolica, mendicant orders, scholasticism, poor clares
50
during medieval reformation what image to people now focus on
mary instead of michael
51
what does mary symbolize
love
52
characteristics of mendicant orders
new appreciation for poverty, new activism, franciscans and dominicans
53
scholasticism
reconcile christian belief with hellenistic thought
54
who were the poor clares
sisters dedicated to poverty
55
who started using nativity scenes to teach the incarnation
francis of assisi
56
list the causes of east and west christianity division
strong western churches, conflicts over icons and filioque, excommunication of each other
57
date of the great schism
1054
58
who had the ontological argument for gods existence
anselms
59
characteristics of the crusades (7)
new western vitality, byzantine empires suffering from islamic invasion, investiture controversy, pope urban 11 launched the crusades, multinational army, captured edessa, antioch, jerusalem, exacerbated latin byzantine tension
60
what happened in the 4th crusade
plundering of constantinople by latin christian force
61
investiture
who would control appointments of bishops
62
simony
buying or sellig of ecclesiastical privileges
63
what did pope innocent believe
pope as supreme governor, crusading law and canon law, use of the interdict
64
4th latern council established
transubstantiation, cups for the priestly only, confession of the sins at least once a year
65
what is purgatory
dead in intermediate state awaiting the resurrection
66
characteristics of purgatory
old christian belief, prayer for dead/after life purification, effects of sin purged from souls of believers
67
3 parts of dantes divine comedy
paradiso, purgatorio, inferno
68
what is the greatest work of thomas aquinas
summa theologiae
69
aquinas believed through ___ ____ we conceived of gods existence
natural reason
70
what is the unam sanctum
most elevated statement of papal authority in middle ages
71
what was dantes criticism over
worldliness and riches of the papacy
72
where did the french buttholes try to move the papacy
avignon
73
who was the oxford theologian against the churchs great wealth and believed the bible is the only true authority
wycliffe
74
who is john huss
bohemian theologian who attacked the morals of the clergy
75
what is the paleologian renaissance
cultural and spiritual revival
76
1422 turks beseiged constantinople
whjsjsj
77
what council solved the great schism
council of florence
78
second council of lyons
first meeting of east and west, accepted latin teaching of the filioque, emperor recognized supremacy of roman catholic church
79
what does the nicene creed deal with
redemption
80
who liked adding clause on HS
constantine
81
date for council of nicaea
325
82
council of constantinople
381
83
council of chalcedon
451
84
council of ephesus
431
85
fourth latern council
1216
86
council of florence
1439

Christian Heritage (4 decks)

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