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Christian Heritage > Test 2 > Flashcards

Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what were the intraelcclesial debates over

A

matter of the empires support, relationship between god and christ, and different opinions over sabellianism, adoptionism, and arius

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2
Q

what is sabellianism

A

merged the father and the son

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3
Q

adpotionism

A

inferior son subordinate to the father

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4
Q

what is arius

A

logos or son was derived from the father son is a part of the created order

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5
Q

what is the council of nicaea

A

by constantine to make a decree to define the official faith, first ecumenical council, rejected the teachings of arius, affirming antiochene christology

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6
Q

what is homoousios

A

one substance

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7
Q

who is eusebius

A

bishop of nicomedia, baptized constantine, believed homoousios is unbiblical and that merging of father and son is nontrinitarian, against athanasius

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8
Q

athanasius

A

defender of nicene creed, homoiousios instead of homoousios, if christ were not truly god his scarifice could not redeem the corruption. against docetism

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9
Q

who were the cappadocian father

A

basil of caesarea, gregory of nazianzus, gregory of nyssa, homoousios can either be one substance or one person, one substance in 3 persons

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10
Q

what is the council of constantinople

A

by theodosius (foe of arianism), nicene creed was reaffirmed, clause on the HS was added, new nicene constnatinpolian creed

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11
Q

what is the modern nicene creed

A

fundamental christian statement on the nature of the godhead

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12
Q

describe alexandrian theology

A

platonic, metaphysical unity over classification, ideak over reality, soul over material, allegorical reading of bible, union with human nature in the incarnation

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13
Q

describe antiochene theology

A

aristotelian, observation, material over soul, emphasis on historical narrative in scripture, christ had a divine and human nature

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14
Q

when is the council of chalcedon and what did it focus on

A

451, focused on mary

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15
Q

what is theotokos

A

god bearer, mother of god

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16
Q

what did the council of ephesus and when was it

A

single nature of christ(monophysite) 451

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17
Q

what is the council of chalcedon

A

condemned monophysites,

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18
Q

name some divisions in the church

A

church in egypt refused to accept chalcedon, alienation of african churches, resistance of nestorianism (antiochene, syrain, mesopotamian, persian), elevation of power of constantinoplitan bishop

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19
Q

holy scripture wherever it recalls the lords economy

A

nestorius

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20
Q

who is augustine of hippo

A

greatest latin theologian, catholic church held together by the spirit, believed word and sacrament were two means of grace

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21
Q

augustine believed what

A

sinfulness makes coercion sometimes justifiable

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22
Q

who did augustine oppose

A

pelagius

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23
Q

where did the idea of original sin come from

A

augustine

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24
Q

describe church of constantinople

A

imperial church, byzabtine christianity, later eastern orthodox

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25
Q

which church claimed to be the true chirch

A

eastern orthodox church

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26
Q

what did the failure of chalcedon lead to

A

no unified christianity

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27
Q

describe the imperial church

A

grand, liturgy including processions, chanting and music, emphasis on conciliar tradition

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28
Q

who is emperor justinian what did he want to do

A

make empire truly christian and truly united, pagan citizens baptized, closed pagan academy in athens, codex justinianus, “ideal christian emperor”

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29
Q

effects of chalcedon

A

alienation of coptic church, no unity

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30
Q

antioch, syria(west), east syria outside of roman empire which is pro chalcedon

A

antioch

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31
Q

who is gregory the great

A

expanded role of roman church in civil affairs

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32
Q

who is benedict of nursia

A

monastic vision based on stability, simple life, corporate prayer

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33
Q

benedictine vows

A

stability, celibacy, obedience

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34
Q

describe irish monks

A

discipline, missionary zeal, practice of penance, prayer, fasting, mortification, see selves as exiles

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35
Q

shahadah

A

muslim profession of faith

36
Q

iconoclasm

A

ban of religious images

37
Q

when was french king clovis converted

A

496

38
Q

who is charles martel

A

french king, defeated muslim armies

39
Q

who is pepin

A

the first french king anointed

40
Q

who wanted the kingly authority to be sacral

A

pepin

41
Q

what did charlemagne establish

A

anno domini, minuscule, parishes

42
Q

charlemagne was also known as

A

new david

43
Q

what caused divisions in the east and the west

A

icons, additional paragraph in the nicene creed over the holy spirit, conflict over validity of councils

44
Q

what does filioque

A

and the son

45
Q

in the east god speaks through what

A

councils by the holy spirit

46
Q

in the west god speaks through what

A

the church/papacy

47
Q

who is otto the great

A

theocratic king, believed emperor is protector of the papacy, emperor over pope

48
Q

who is pope gregory v11

A

hildebrandian reform, against simony and investiture, independent church with pope as its head, enforcement of celibacy

49
Q

characteristics of the medieval reformation (6)

A

new inward piety, devotion to virgin mary, vita apostolica, mendicant orders, scholasticism, poor clares

50
Q

during medieval reformation what image to people now focus on

A

mary instead of michael

51
Q

what does mary symbolize

A

love

52
Q

characteristics of mendicant orders

A

new appreciation for poverty, new activism, franciscans and dominicans

53
Q

scholasticism

A

reconcile christian belief with hellenistic thought

54
Q

who were the poor clares

A

sisters dedicated to poverty

55
Q

who started using nativity scenes to teach the incarnation

A

francis of assisi

56
Q

list the causes of east and west christianity division

A

strong western churches, conflicts over icons and filioque, excommunication of each other

57
Q

date of the great schism

A

1054

58
Q

who had the ontological argument for gods existence

A

anselms

59
Q

characteristics of the crusades (7)

A

new western vitality, byzantine empires suffering from islamic invasion, investiture controversy, pope urban 11 launched the crusades, multinational army, captured edessa, antioch, jerusalem, exacerbated latin byzantine tension

60
Q

what happened in the 4th crusade

A

plundering of constantinople by latin christian force

61
Q

investiture

A

who would control appointments of bishops

62
Q

simony

A

buying or sellig of ecclesiastical privileges

63
Q

what did pope innocent believe

A

pope as supreme governor, crusading law and canon law, use of the interdict

64
Q

4th latern council established

A

transubstantiation, cups for the priestly only, confession of the sins at least once a year

65
Q

what is purgatory

A

dead in intermediate state awaiting the resurrection

66
Q

characteristics of purgatory

A

old christian belief, prayer for dead/after life purification, effects of sin purged from souls of believers

67
Q

3 parts of dantes divine comedy

A

paradiso, purgatorio, inferno

68
Q

what is the greatest work of thomas aquinas

A

summa theologiae

69
Q

aquinas believed through ___ ____ we conceived of gods existence

A

natural reason

70
Q

what is the unam sanctum

A

most elevated statement of papal authority in middle ages

71
Q

what was dantes criticism over

A

worldliness and riches of the papacy

72
Q

where did the french buttholes try to move the papacy

A

avignon

73
Q

who was the oxford theologian against the churchs great wealth and believed the bible is the only true authority

A

wycliffe

74
Q

who is john huss

A

bohemian theologian who attacked the morals of the clergy

75
Q

what is the paleologian renaissance

A

cultural and spiritual revival

76
Q

1422 turks beseiged constantinople

A

whjsjsj

77
Q

what council solved the great schism

A

council of florence

78
Q

second council of lyons

A

first meeting of east and west, accepted latin teaching of the filioque, emperor recognized supremacy of roman catholic church

79
Q

what does the nicene creed deal with

A

redemption

80
Q

who liked adding clause on HS

A

constantine

81
Q

date for council of nicaea

A

325

82
Q

council of constantinople

A

381

83
Q

council of chalcedon

A

451

84
Q

council of ephesus

A

431

85
Q

fourth latern council

A

1216

86
Q

council of florence

A

1439

Christian Heritage (4 decks)

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