Test 2

Question 1

general predisposition to think, feel, and behave in certain ways

Answer 1

Personality

Question 2

Assumption of projective tests

Answer 2

when people try to understand ambiguous stimulus, their interpretation of the stimulus reflects their:
o Needs, feelings, experiences. Thoughts

Question 3

Rorschach Test

Answer 3

developed by Hermann Rorschach, involves showing patient 10 inkblots

Question 4

31 cards where the client is asked to describe a story, uncovers social needs

Answer 4

Thematic apperception test

Question 5

this test has weak test-retest reliability and inconsistent validity

Answer 5

Thematic apperception test

Question 6

good for predicting cognitive and developmental features

Answer 6

draw a person test

Question 7

list at least 2 problems with the “draw a person test”

Answer 7

1. over diagnosis
2. poor reliability
3. low artistic ability, more likely to be diagnosed with M.I.

Question 8

what is the MMPI-2?

Answer 8

self report questionnaire, 567 t/f questions

Question 9

what model creates many items, correlates them and puts them in groups?

Answer 9

factor analytic model

Question 10

rigid maladaptive patterns of thinking, feelings and behaviour

Answer 10

personality disorder

Question 11

__________ causes distress to the individual or to others

Answer 11

personality disorder

Question 12

A failure of the normal or complete development of the personality

Answer 12

personality disorder

Question 13

how many categories/clusters of personality disorders are there?

Answer 13

3

Question 14

list the three categories/clusters

Answer 14

A) odd/eccentric personality disorders
B) anxious fearful personality disorders
C) erratic personality disorders

Question 15

Paranoid, schizotypal, and schizoid are categorized under which P.D. cluster?

Answer 15

odd/eccentric

Question 16

list the personality disorders under the anxious/fearful P.D.’s

Answer 16

avoidant, obsessive compulsive, dependent

Question 17

borderline, histrionic, narcissistic, and antisocial are part of what P.D cluster?

Answer 17

erratic

Question 18

this personality disorder consists of the excessive need to be cared for

Answer 18

dependent

Question 19

John thinks very highly of himself and believes he is way above others, he often does not feel an empathy for others. what personality disorder does John have?

Answer 19

narcissistic

Question 20

Kate is often very suspicious of others (thinks people are out to get her) and has a very hard time trusting other people. what P.D. does Kate have?

Answer 20

paranoid

Question 21

Nancy’s moods often fluctuate, sometimes she’s happy other times she is angry. she has a hard time keeping stable relationships and often outs herself down. what P.D. does nancy have?

Answer 21

borderline

Question 22

Joe often feels like he always needs to be the centre of attention and because of this he acts in erratic and outrageous ways. what P.D. does Joe have?

Answer 22

histrionic

Question 23

Paul acts out in aggressive ways, he participates in reckless behaviours and does not conform to social norms. he often acts impulsively and feels no remorse for anyone. what P.D. does Paul have?

Answer 23

antisocial

Question 24

Ali has trouble being in close relationships and cannot maintain them, what P.D. does she have?

Answer 24

schizoid

Question 25

Barry feels as though he is socially inadequate and inhibited. what P.D. does barry have?

Answer 25

avoidant

Question 26

Lucy washes her hands after every time she touches something. At work, she often takes longer to do her job due to the fact that she is preoccupied with keeping her workspace clean and organized. what P.D. does Lucy have?

Answer 26

obsessive compulsive

Question 27

G and S are symbols from what theory of intelligence? and who coined this theory?

Answer 27

factor analytic approach, Spearman

Question 28

Cattell's theory of intelligence is...

Answer 28

fluid and crystallized distinction

Question 29

why do we assess intelligence?

Answer 29

overall cognitive functioning, educational assessment, predicting scholastic success, eligibility for special funding

Question 30

WAIS-R and WISC are measures made up by who?

Answer 30

Weschler

Question 31

WISC and Bayley scales of infant development are what kind of tests?

Answer 31

tests to assess child intelligence

Question 32

list a few characteristics that are important in a therapist

Answer 32

``` Empathy Respect and positive regard Genuineness Warmth Attending and communication skills Emotional well-being Personality Friend vs counsellor ```

Question 33

how well a therapy does in a controlled clinical trail

Answer 33

efficacy

Question 34

how well a therapy does in the real world

Answer 34

effectiveness

Question 35

the goal of Freudian psychoanalysis is _________

Answer 35

insight, bring unconscious motivation into awareness

Question 36

what is hysteria?

Answer 36

paralysis with no physical cause

Question 37

name Freud's three structure of the mind

Answer 37

conscious, preconscious, unconscious

Question 38

what is the preconscious?

Answer 38

things not currently in awareness but easily recalled (breakfast)

Question 39

what is the conscious?

Answer 39

that which we are currently aware of, smallest part of mind

Question 40

what is the unconscious?

Answer 40

inaccesible impulses and material, id (sexual and aggressive impulses), largest part

Question 41

according to Freud, what three parts make up the personality?

Answer 41

id, ego, superego

Question 42

impulses, unconscious, pleasure principle

Answer 42

id

Question 43

mediates between id and superego, reality principle

Answer 43

ego

Question 44

morals, sense of right and wrong

Answer 44

superego

Question 45

complex where Freud states the boy desires his mother, fears father. has castration anxiety

Answer 45

oedipal complex

Question 46

complex where Freud states that females experience penis envy, fall in love with father and want to bear a male child.

Answer 46

elektra complex

Question 47

what are the psychoanalysis treatment goals?

Answer 47

bring unconscious conflicts to conscious awareness work through conflicts (catharsis) interpretation

Question 48

dream analysis, free association, and resistance are part of what treatment process?

Answer 48

psychoanalysis

Question 49

patients often block shameful, repulsive or anxiety provoking material during free association

Answer 49

repression

Question 50

transference

Answer 50

patient will react to therapist as they did to their parent feeling and reactions including sexual develop insight

Question 51

counter transference

Answer 51

therapist’s reaction to the patient based on therapist’s past

Question 52

Universal idea, image, pattern or a universal thought form or predisposition to perceive the world in certain ways, found in collective unconscious

Answer 52

archetypes

Question 53

the personification of all feminine psychological tendencies within a man

Answer 53

anima

Question 54

the personification of all masculine psychological tendencies within a woman

Answer 54

animus

Question 55

the goal of development; archetype that represents the transcendence of all opposites, so that every aspect of personality is expressed equally

Answer 55

self archetype

Question 56

Goal of ________ replace bad relational expectations with good ones (“corrective emotional experience”)

Answer 56

object relations theory

Question 57

assumption that new behaviours can be learned and unlearned are part of what therapy?

Answer 57

behavioural therapies

Question 58

exposure, response prevention, and skills training are techniques of what therapy?

Answer 58

behavioural

Question 59

ABC's of behavioural therapy

Answer 59

A: antecedent B: behaviour C: consequences

Question 60

Reducing anxiety through counter conditioning Gradual increase in exposure to feared stimulus while engaging in relaxation techniques what type of therapy techniques are these?

Answer 60

systematic desensitization

Question 61

reducing anxiety through extinction

Answer 61

flooding

Question 62

using positive reinforcement to change behaviour

Answer 62

behaviour modification therapy

Question 63

pairing a negative stimulus with an unwanted behaviour

Answer 63

aversive conditioning

Question 64

true or false: systematic desensitization/exposure methods are effective for the treatment of anxiety-related disorders

Answer 64

true

Question 65

assumption of cognitive therapy

Answer 65

behaviour is controlled by maladaptive thinking

Question 66

replace maladaptive thinking with adaptive is a goal of what therapy?

Answer 66

cognitive

Question 67

problem-centred, thought stopping, rational emotive therapy and Beck's cognitive therapy are methods of which type of therapy?

Answer 67

cognitive

Question 68

which therapy focuses on restructuring automatic negative thinking patterns?

Answer 68

Beck's cognitive behavioural

Question 69

true or false: cognitive behavioural therapy is shown to reduce depression and prevent future episodes and be similar to drug therapy in overall effective ness

Answer 69

true

Question 70

dichotomous thinking, catastrophizing, over-generalization, and negative self-statements are what type of thinking?

Answer 70

distorted ways of thinking

Question 71

overcoming irrational beliefs to correct emotional problems is what type of therapy?

Answer 71

rational emotive therapy, Ellis

Question 72

what is the therapists role of rational emotive therapy?

Answer 72

detect and challenge irrational beliefs

Question 73

what are the ABC's of rational emotive therapy?

Answer 73

A: activating event B: belief C: consequent emotion

Question 74

what therapy reduces fear and anxiety by holding upsetting thoughts in your mind while rapidly moving your eyes from side to side?

Answer 74

EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing)

Question 75

list at least 1 goal of humanistic therapy?

Answer 75

Promote personal growth and self-actualization | Help clients become aware of their own feelings and wishes and to gain control of their lives

Question 76

what theory believes that humans have many positive characteristics and a natural tendency to move towards becoming a full person?

Answer 76

Carl Rogers' Self Theory

Question 77

Carl Rogers three types of self

Answer 77

ideal self, true self, self-image

Question 78

what therapy emphasizes supportive emotional climate and concentrates on eliminating irrational conditions of worth?

Answer 78

client centred therapy

Question 79

what are the three conditions of client centred therapy?

Answer 79

genuineness, unconditional positive regard, and empathy

Question 80

what role does the therapist have in client centred therapy?

Answer 80

clarification (through reflection)

Question 81

who started Gestalt therapy?

Answer 81

Fritz Perls

Question 82

the goal of _______ is to increase awareness of own feelings and to help clients rebuild thinking, feeling, and acting into connected wholes

Answer 82

gestalt therapy

Question 83

role playing, imaginary dialogue, and expressing pent-up feelings are techniques from which therapy?

Answer 83

gestalt therapy

Question 84

who started logo therapy?

Answer 84

Victor Frankl

Question 85

what therapy helps client become aware of their uniqueness and the unique meaning of their experience

Answer 85

logo therapy

Question 86

what are the three techniques of logo therapy?

Answer 86

paradoxical intention, dereflexion, socratic dialogue