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Clinical Psych > Test 2 > Flashcards

Test 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

general predisposition to think, feel, and behave in certain ways

A

Personality

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2
Q

Assumption of projective tests

A

when people try to understand ambiguous stimulus, their interpretation of the stimulus reflects their:
o Needs, feelings, experiences. Thoughts

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3
Q

Rorschach Test

A

developed by Hermann Rorschach, involves showing patient 10 inkblots

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4
Q

31 cards where the client is asked to describe a story, uncovers social needs

A

Thematic apperception test

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5
Q

this test has weak test-retest reliability and inconsistent validity

A

Thematic apperception test

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6
Q

good for predicting cognitive and developmental features

A

draw a person test

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7
Q

list at least 2 problems with the “draw a person test”

A
  1. over diagnosis
  2. poor reliability
  3. low artistic ability, more likely to be diagnosed with M.I.
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8
Q

what is the MMPI-2?

A

self report questionnaire, 567 t/f questions

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9
Q

what model creates many items, correlates them and puts them in groups?

A

factor analytic model

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10
Q

rigid maladaptive patterns of thinking, feelings and behaviour

A

personality disorder

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11
Q

__________ causes distress to the individual or to others

A

personality disorder

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12
Q

A failure of the normal or complete development of the personality

A

personality disorder

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13
Q

how many categories/clusters of personality disorders are there?

A

3

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14
Q

list the three categories/clusters

A

A) odd/eccentric personality disorders
B) anxious fearful personality disorders
C) erratic personality disorders

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15
Q

Paranoid, schizotypal, and schizoid are categorized under which P.D. cluster?

A

odd/eccentric

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16
Q

list the personality disorders under the anxious/fearful P.D.’s

A

avoidant, obsessive compulsive, dependent

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17
Q

borderline, histrionic, narcissistic, and antisocial are part of what P.D cluster?

A

erratic

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18
Q

this personality disorder consists of the excessive need to be cared for

A

dependent

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19
Q

John thinks very highly of himself and believes he is way above others, he often does not feel an empathy for others. what personality disorder does John have?

A

narcissistic

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20
Q

Kate is often very suspicious of others (thinks people are out to get her) and has a very hard time trusting other people. what P.D. does Kate have?

A

paranoid

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21
Q

Nancy’s moods often fluctuate, sometimes she’s happy other times she is angry. she has a hard time keeping stable relationships and often outs herself down. what P.D. does nancy have?

A

borderline

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22
Q

Joe often feels like he always needs to be the centre of attention and because of this he acts in erratic and outrageous ways. what P.D. does Joe have?

A

histrionic

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23
Q

Paul acts out in aggressive ways, he participates in reckless behaviours and does not conform to social norms. he often acts impulsively and feels no remorse for anyone. what P.D. does Paul have?

A

antisocial

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24
Q

Ali has trouble being in close relationships and cannot maintain them, what P.D. does she have?

A

schizoid

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25
Q

Barry feels as though he is socially inadequate and inhibited. what P.D. does barry have?

A

avoidant

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26
Q

Lucy washes her hands after every time she touches something. At work, she often takes longer to do her job due to the fact that she is preoccupied with keeping her workspace clean and organized. what P.D. does Lucy have?

A

obsessive compulsive

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27
Q

G and S are symbols from what theory of intelligence? and who coined this theory?

A

factor analytic approach, Spearman

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28
Q

Cattell’s theory of intelligence is…

A

fluid and crystallized distinction

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29
Q

why do we assess intelligence?

A

overall cognitive functioning, educational assessment, predicting scholastic success, eligibility for special funding

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30
Q

WAIS-R and WISC are measures made up by who?

A

Weschler

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31
Q

WISC and Bayley scales of infant development are what kind of tests?

A

tests to assess child intelligence

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32
Q

list a few characteristics that are important in a therapist

A 
Empathy 
Respect and positive regard 
Genuineness 
Warmth 
Attending and communication skills 
Emotional well-being
Personality 
Friend vs counsellor
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33
Q

how well a therapy does in a controlled clinical trail

A

efficacy

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34
Q

how well a therapy does in the real world

A

effectiveness

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35
Q

the goal of Freudian psychoanalysis is _________

A

insight, bring unconscious motivation into awareness

36
Q

what is hysteria?

A

paralysis with no physical cause

37
Q

name Freud’s three structure of the mind

A

conscious, preconscious, unconscious

38
Q

what is the preconscious?

A

things not currently in awareness but easily recalled (breakfast)

39
Q

what is the conscious?

A

that which we are currently aware of, smallest part of mind

40
Q

what is the unconscious?

A

inaccesible impulses and material, id (sexual and aggressive impulses), largest part

41
Q

according to Freud, what three parts make up the personality?

A

id, ego, superego

42
Q

impulses, unconscious, pleasure principle

A

id

43
Q

mediates between id and superego, reality principle

A

ego

44
Q

morals, sense of right and wrong

A

superego

45
Q

complex where Freud states the boy desires his mother, fears father. has castration anxiety

A

oedipal complex

46
Q

complex where Freud states that females experience penis envy, fall in love with father and want to bear a male child.

A

elektra complex

47
Q

what are the psychoanalysis treatment goals?

A

bring unconscious conflicts to conscious awareness
work through conflicts (catharsis)
interpretation

48
Q

dream analysis, free association, and resistance are part of what treatment process?

A

psychoanalysis

49
Q

patients often block shameful, repulsive or anxiety provoking material during free association

A

repression

50
Q

transference

A

patient will react to therapist as they did to their parent
feeling and reactions including sexual
develop insight

51
Q

counter transference

A

therapist’s reaction to the patient based on therapist’s past

52
Q

Universal idea, image, pattern or a universal thought form or predisposition to perceive the world in certain ways, found in collective unconscious

A

archetypes

53
Q

the personification of all feminine psychological tendencies within a man

A

anima

54
Q

the personification of all masculine psychological tendencies within a woman

A

animus

55
Q

the goal of development; archetype that represents the transcendence of all opposites, so that every aspect of personality is expressed equally

A

self archetype

56
Q

Goal of ________ replace bad relational expectations with good ones (“corrective emotional experience”)

A

object relations theory

57
Q

assumption that new behaviours can be learned and unlearned are part of what therapy?

A

behavioural therapies

58
Q

exposure, response prevention, and skills training are techniques of what therapy?

A

behavioural

59
Q

ABC’s of behavioural therapy

A

A: antecedent
B: behaviour
C: consequences

60
Q

Reducing anxiety through counter conditioning
Gradual increase in exposure to feared stimulus while engaging in relaxation techniques
what type of therapy techniques are these?

A

systematic desensitization

61
Q

reducing anxiety through extinction

A

flooding

62
Q

using positive reinforcement to change behaviour

A

behaviour modification therapy

63
Q

pairing a negative stimulus with an unwanted behaviour

A

aversive conditioning

64
Q

true or false: systematic desensitization/exposure methods are effective for the treatment of anxiety-related disorders

A

true

65
Q

assumption of cognitive therapy

A

behaviour is controlled by maladaptive thinking

66
Q

replace maladaptive thinking with adaptive is a goal of what therapy?

A

cognitive

67
Q

problem-centred, thought stopping, rational emotive therapy and Beck’s cognitive therapy are methods of which type of therapy?

A

cognitive

68
Q

which therapy focuses on restructuring automatic negative thinking patterns?

A

Beck’s cognitive behavioural

69
Q

true or false: cognitive behavioural therapy is shown to reduce depression and prevent future episodes and be similar to drug therapy in overall effective ness

A

true

70
Q

dichotomous thinking, catastrophizing, over-generalization, and negative self-statements are what type of thinking?

A

distorted ways of thinking

71
Q

overcoming irrational beliefs to correct emotional problems is what type of therapy?

A

rational emotive therapy, Ellis

72
Q

what is the therapists role of rational emotive therapy?

A

detect and challenge irrational beliefs

73
Q

what are the ABC’s of rational emotive therapy?

A

A: activating event
B: belief
C: consequent emotion

74
Q

what therapy reduces fear and anxiety by holding upsetting thoughts in your mind while rapidly moving your eyes from side to side?

A

EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing)

75
Q

list at least 1 goal of humanistic therapy?

A

Promote personal growth and self-actualization

Help clients become aware of their own feelings and wishes and to gain control of their lives

76
Q

what theory believes that humans have many positive characteristics and a natural tendency to move towards becoming a full person?

A

Carl Rogers’ Self Theory

77
Q

Carl Rogers three types of self

A

ideal self, true self, self-image

78
Q

what therapy emphasizes supportive emotional climate and concentrates on eliminating irrational conditions of worth?

A

client centred therapy

79
Q

what are the three conditions of client centred therapy?

A

genuineness, unconditional positive regard, and empathy

80
Q

what role does the therapist have in client centred therapy?

A

clarification (through reflection)

81
Q

who started Gestalt therapy?

A

Fritz Perls

82
Q

the goal of _______ is to increase awareness of own feelings and to help clients rebuild thinking, feeling, and acting into connected wholes

A

gestalt therapy

83
Q

role playing, imaginary dialogue, and expressing pent-up feelings are techniques from which therapy?

A

gestalt therapy

84
Q

who started logo therapy?

A

Victor Frankl

85
Q

what therapy helps client become aware of their uniqueness and the unique meaning of their experience

A

logo therapy

86
Q

what are the three techniques of logo therapy?

A

paradoxical intention, dereflexion, socratic dialogue

Clinical Psych (2 decks)

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