Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Astronomical unit (Au) in meters ?

A

149597870700

149,597,870,700

Roughly 149 billion meters

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2
Q

Chromosphere

A

It’s pink/red

It’s cooler than the photosphere

It would probably be forgotten

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3
Q

Parts of the sun

A

Core

Radiative zone

Connective zone

Sunspots

Photosphere

Solar flare

Corona

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4
Q

Hydrogen atoms fuse together on the sun true or false?

A

True

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5
Q

What do the hydrogen atoms form when they fuse?

A

Helium

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6
Q

Hydrogen completely ionized on sun

A

True

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7
Q

E= MC^2

A

Mass can be converted to energy and vice versa

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8
Q

Every second of everyday the sun converts 700 million tons of hydrogen into 695 million tons of helium

A

True

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9
Q

Sun distance away

A

150 million km

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10
Q

Hydrogen fusion occurs in what part of the sun?

A

Core

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11
Q

Heat from core rises the gas which is called

A

Convection

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12
Q

Convection zone

A

Gas rising outside core

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13
Q

Where and what is the photosphere ?

A

Above the convecting layer a cooler and thinner layer (sphere of light) transparent

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14
Q

From outside in core convection zone photosphere corona

A
  1. Core (center)
  2. Convection zone (one layer out)
  3. Photosphere (two layers put)
  4. Corona (three layers out)
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15
Q

Carona

A

Final layer super thin very hot

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16
Q

Does the corona end?

A

No it merges into solar wind

17
Q

Plasma

A

Gas soup of particles

18
Q

What is a solar flare ?

A

A giant short circuit

19
Q

Deepest layer of the sun?

A

Photosphere

20
Q

Which is cooler the convection layer or the photosphere ?

A

The photosphere