More Quizlet Flashcards

1
Q

Different types of supernova

A
  1. Carbon detonation

2. Death of a high mass star

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Carbon detonation supernova:

A

A white dwarf has accumulated too much mass from binary companion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

If a white dwarfs mass exceeds what number of solar masses? Carbon fusion begins throughout the Star and results in a carbon explosion

A

1.4 solar masses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

For stellar remnants as mass increases:

A

Radius decreases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Massive stars become hot enough to fuse carbon, then heavier elements until iron. At the end the core collapses and rebounds as a:

A

Throw 2 supernova

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

All heavy elements are formed in:

A
  1. Stellar cores

Or

  1. Supernovae
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

1 degree =

A

60 arc minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

1 arc minutes

A

= 60 arc seconds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Solar day is how much longer than sidereal day?

A

3.9 minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Combination of day length and sunlight angle gives what:

A

Seasons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Time from one verbal equinox to next is:

A

Tropical earth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Why do we experience seasons on earth?

A

Tilt of the earths spin on axis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Why do we always see the same side of the moon?

A

It spins once around own axis in same amount of time it takes to orbit earth (29 days) synchronous rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

1/2 of moons surface is always illuminated by sun

A

Phases of moon are due to changes in moons illumination as seen from earth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Moon takes about 29.5 days to go through whole cycle of phases

A

Synodic month

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Sidereal month is about 2 days short than

A

Time to make full 369 around earth

17
Q

Parallax/360 =

A

Baseline / circumference

18
Q

Angular diameter / 360 =

A

Diameter / circumference

19
Q

Scientific theatrics must be:

A
  1. Testable and continually tested
  2. Should be simple and elegant
  3. Proven wrong but never with 100% certainty
  4. Observation leads to theory explaining it
20
Q

Plane of earths orbit around sun is ecliptic at:

A

23.5 to celestial equator