More Quizlet Flashcards
Different types of supernova
- Carbon detonation
2. Death of a high mass star
Carbon detonation supernova:
A white dwarf has accumulated too much mass from binary companion
If a white dwarfs mass exceeds what number of solar masses? Carbon fusion begins throughout the Star and results in a carbon explosion
1.4 solar masses
For stellar remnants as mass increases:
Radius decreases
Massive stars become hot enough to fuse carbon, then heavier elements until iron. At the end the core collapses and rebounds as a:
Throw 2 supernova
All heavy elements are formed in:
- Stellar cores
Or
- Supernovae
1 degree =
60 arc minutes
1 arc minutes
= 60 arc seconds
Solar day is how much longer than sidereal day?
3.9 minutes
Combination of day length and sunlight angle gives what:
Seasons
Time from one verbal equinox to next is:
Tropical earth
Why do we experience seasons on earth?
Tilt of the earths spin on axis
Why do we always see the same side of the moon?
It spins once around own axis in same amount of time it takes to orbit earth (29 days) synchronous rotation
1/2 of moons surface is always illuminated by sun
Phases of moon are due to changes in moons illumination as seen from earth
Moon takes about 29.5 days to go through whole cycle of phases
Synodic month