Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

aristocracy

A

government - power in hands of ruling family

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2
Q

autocracy

A

government - ruler has all power

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3
Q

Bronze Age

A

period where people used bronze to make tools and weapons

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4
Q

bureaucracy

A

system of departments and agencies formed to carry out work of government

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5
Q

Chaldeans

A

a Southwest Asian people who helped destroy the Assyrian Empire

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6
Q

Daoism

A

a philosophy - Chinese thinker Laozi - people should be guided by a universal force called the Dao Way

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7
Q

democracy

A

government - people have power

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8
Q

empire

A

a political unit in which peoples or countries are ruled by one ruler

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9
Q

Hittites

A

an Indo-European group who settled in Anatolia

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10
Q

Hyskos

A

a group of nomadic invaders from Southwest Asia who ruled Egypt

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11
Q

I Ching

A

a religious image used by Eastern Christians

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12
Q

legalism

A

an efficient and powerful government = the key to social order

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13
Q

Medes

A

a Southwest Asian people who helped to destroy the Assyrian Empire

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14
Q

Minoans

A

a seafaring and trading people that lived on the island of Crete

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15
Q

Mycenaean

A

an Indo-European person who settled on the Greek mainland

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16
Q

myth

A

a traditional story about gods, ancestors, or heroes

17
Q

New Kingdom

A

the period of ancient Egyptian history that followed the overthrow of the Hyksos rulers

18
Q

oligarchy

A

government - power in hands of few people

19
Q

Phoenicians

A

seafaring people that lived in Southwest Asia traded with colonies in Mediterranean region

20
Q

Qin Dynasty

A

a short-lived Chinese dynasty that replaced the Zhou Dynasty

21
Q

Royal Road

A

a road in the Persian Empire

22
Q

satrap

A

a governor of a province in the Persain Empire

23
Q

tribute

A

a payment made by a weaker power to a stronger power

24
Q

tyrant

A

powerful individual who gained control of a city-state’s government by appealing to the poor for support

25
yin and yang
in Chinese thought, the two powers that govern the natural rhythms of life
26
Knossos
Minoan city capital
27
King Minos
Minoan king; owned the Minotaur
28
Hatshepsut
female ruler of the New Kingdom in Egypt
29
Thutmose III
Hatshepsut's son; warlike ruler
30
Nubia
a region in Africa near Upper Egypt
31
Piankhi
a Kushite king who overthrew the Libyan dynasty
32
Sennacherib
Assyrian king; said he destroyed 89 cities and 820 cites on his own
33
Darius
Cambyses's successor; seized throne wih help of elite soldier group (Ten Thousand Immortals)
34
Cambyses
Cyrus's son; expanded Persain Empire by conquering Egypt
35
Confucius
China's most influential scholar; Confucianism
36
Homer
storyteller who composed epics (The Illiad and The Odessey)
37
Trojan War
ten year war between Greeks and Trojans
38
Theocracy
government = power in hands of the gods