Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Thomas Ashe

A
  • rode through the Appalachians and wrote what he saw
  • liked to fight
  • founding member of the Irish Volunteers
  • fought British forces
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2
Q

Moses Austin

A
  • constant entrapreneur
  • wanted success for his family and name
  • lead mining, banking, land speculation
  • sent SFA to a very prestigious boarding school
  • died of ammonia
  • sent a final letter to SFA asking him to move to Texas and fufill his dream
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3
Q

Stephen F Austin

A
  • son of Moses Austin
  • one of the few with a college education in Texas
  • learned to speak, write, and read proper Spanish
  • signed documents in his Spanish name
  • very cultured man
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4
Q

Martin De Leon

A
  • the only Mexican empresario to found a colony in Texas
  • came from a family of wealth
  • captain, highest rank of the criollos (purebred spainards/elite ground)
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5
Q

McGloin and McMullen

A

The two applied for and received a grant from Mexico in 1828 to colonize 200 Irish families on the Nueces River

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6
Q

Power and Hewston

A

Partnership to establish a colony and applied for an empresario contract to colonize the Texas coast with Irish Catholic and Mexican families

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7
Q

Lorenzo De Zavala

A
  • first vice president of the republic of Texas
  • got a grant to settle 500 families along the southeastern Texas
  • active supporter in the independence movement
  • drafted the constitution of the rep of Texas
  • translator for Sam Houston when communicating with Santa Ana
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8
Q

Jane McManus Storm Caznieu

A
  • beautiful
  • only lived in Texas for 8-10 years
  • early 1830’s: wanted Germans to come to America
  • came up with “manifest destiny”
  • went by male names
  • spied for USA
  • died on a boat coming from NYC
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9
Q

David G. Burnet

**look up more dumbass

A

-him and Sam Houston hated each other

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10
Q

Sam Houston

A
  • noticed by Andrew Jackson for his ability to fight and leadership in the battle of Fort Memes
  • gets shot in the thigh that never really heals
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11
Q

Miguel Hidalgo

A
  • part of the elite “coriollos” group of Mexico
  • catholic priest
  • odd and bad morals
  • father of Mexican Revolution
  • released the “gritto de delores”, mexican dec of ind.
  • put to death in summer of 1811
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12
Q

Reasons for the collapse of Spain in Western Hemisphere

******

A

-spanish empire failed

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13
Q

Erasmo Seguin

A
  • a good man to know in order to make money

- San Antonio political figure, businessman, postmaster

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14
Q

Baron de Bastrop

A
  • respected man
  • advice is listened to
  • took Moses Austin to governors office and convinces him to give Austin a land grant
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15
Q

Samuel May Williams

A

-Entrepreneur & associate of Stephen F. Austin

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16
Q

Panic of 1819

A
  • First major financial crisis
  • The bust of the boom (Banks and land values collapse)
  • The Austin’s lost it all
17
Q

Augustin de Iturbide

A
  • 1821/1822 Mexican agents travel Europe looking for king/queen of Mexico
  • They find… Augustin I
  • Empire from May 19th 1822 to March 19th 1823
  • Shot and killed in 1824
18
Q

John Q. Adams

A
  • Sixth president of the US (1825-1829)

- Started the Republican party

19
Q

Charles Dickinson

A
  • Was killed by Andrew Jackson

- Studied law under US Chief Justice John Marshall

20
Q

Ayuntamiento

A

The principle governing body of the Spanish municipalities

Functioned as the town council

21
Q

Fort Mims

A
  • 1813 Creek indians led by William Wetherford(chief red eagle)
  • The Red Sticks
  • Attacked innocent people
  • Killed people hardcore
  • Jackson comes off death bed to aveng them
22
Q

Write a biographical sketch of the Austin family

A
  • Hey Sarah, go fuck yourself that Bexar shit wasn’t on the fist review!!
  • Father= Moses Austin (5 Children~3lived to maturity)
  • Two sons= Stephen F. And Brown Austin
  • One daughter= Emily Austin
23
Q

Andrew Jackson

A
  • man of hatred
  • marries Rachel Roberts
  • nickname “Old Hickory”
  • becomes president
  • general of the Tennessee Militia
  • took good care of his army when the government denied them any funds
  • killed Charles Dickens
  • evolved the Democratic Party
24
Q

Borderlander Culture

A
  • Scottish clan of 100,000

- 1725-1775

25
Vara
- measurement for land - equaled one step - approximately 33 1/3 inch
26
Labor
- land unit - 177 acres - each family that entered Stephen F Austin's colony got a "labor of land"
27
League
- land unit - what cattle raisers received in Stephen F Austin's colony - if the family combined ranching and farming they got both a labor and a league
28
Plan de Iguala
- SFA's plan for the organization of congress for the Empire of Mexico - April 8, 1823
29
Election of 1824
- John Quincy Adams was elected president - considered the "corrupt bargain" - election that formed the two different republican parties
30
Election of 1828
- rematch between Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams - Andrew Jackson won - first democratic president
31
Alcalde
- acted as chief executive and a judge in minor cases in a Spanish towns - head of the town council
32
Horseshoe Bend
-where Jackson catches the red sticks after the battle at Fort Mims
33
Adams Onis Treaty
- signed feb 22, 1819 by John Quincy Adams | - fixed the western boundary of the Louisiana Purchase as beginning at the mouth of the Sabine River
34
What were the jobs of the Empresario?
Land agent or land contractor
35
Mexican War for independence
-Mexico was trying to gain independence from Spain