Test 2 Flashcards
Human resource planning
making sure there are the right number of qualified people in the right jobs at the right time
-translating the organization’s plans and objectives into a timed schedule of employee requirements
HR planners have to…
recognize the need to fill a job and finding a person to fill it before it’s too late
Effective HRP can reduce turnover by
keeping employees apprised of their career opportunities within the company
HRP errors can result in
- important jobs being left unfilled
- plummeting productivity due to empty management position
- layoffs to new employees because workload was over-estimated
- not enough employees bc workload was underestimated
Strategy-linked HRP
Line managers have to keep HR objectives in mind
Stages of HRP
1) no long-term plans, no hrp
2) yes long-term plan, skeptical of hrp tho
3) Hrp is happening, but they’re not part of the long-term plan
4) Lots of hrp, top managers like it too
5) HRP is vital to long-term plan
Cascade approach to setting objectives
objective-setting process designed to involve all levels of management in the organizational planning process
How the cascade falls, ya feel me
- top management: mission statement, long-term objectives, strategic plans
- middle management: short-range performance objectives
- supervision: department objectives, subunit objectives
skills inventory
lists of biographical info y mas on all employees in the organization
-helps to quickly judge an employee, find skills, helps plan
Management inventory
specialized, expanded form of skills inventory for the management team
-includes brief assessment of past performance and potential for advancement
reducing HR costs
layoffs, firing, early retirement, voluntary resignation, reclassification, transfer, worksharing, jobsharing
reclassification
demoting
work sharing
reducing everyone’s hours instead of firing people
succession planning
identifies specific people to fill future openings in key positions and develops them
emphasis
developing people rather than naming replacements
problems with succession planning
- crowned prince: only recognizes those who have managed to make themselves visible
- in some organizations, it is only focused on senior levels
benchmarking
examining internal practives and procedures and measuring them against the ways other successful organizations operate
environmental factors affecting HR needs
Government influences, general economic conditions, the competition, changes in the workforce
HRIS
database system that contains all relevant hr info and provides facilities for maintaining and accessing these data
Some applications of HRIS
clerical, risk management, training, planning, analysis, accident reporting