Test 2 Flashcards
Numerical variables
Quantitative variable
Set of observations from a population
Sample
Set of observations that can be made
Population
a quantity or statistical measure that, for a given population, is fixed and that is used as the value of a variable in some general distribution or frequency function to make it descriptive of that population
Population parameter
a single value given as an estimate of a parameter of a population.
Point estimate
maximum expected difference between the true population parameter and a sample estimate of that parameter
Margin of error
to express the degree of uncertainty associated with a sample statistic. A confidence interval is an interval estimate combined with a probability statement.
Confidence Interval
states that the sampling distribution of the mean of any independent, random variable will be normal or nearly normal, if the sample size is large enough.
Central Limit Theorem
What is the criteria for normality?
Unimodal, free of outliers, and symmetry