Test 2 Flashcards
Identify the process by which eukaryotic cells divide
Mitosis/ cell cycle
Explain why cells divide
To make new cells or replace dead cells
Why are chromosomes copied
To ensure each new cell is exactly like the parent cell
What are the three stages of the cell cycle
Interphase,mitosis, cytokinesis
Identify the process by which prokaryotic cells divide
Binary fission
True or false: the number of chromosome in eukaryotic cells differ because some organisms are more complex than others
False
What happens in each stage
PMAT
What is the difference between cytokinesis in a plant and animal cell
Plant cell- a cell plate forms to separate the two cells
What is osmosis
Diffusion of water through the cell membrane
Why is osmosis important to the cell
Cells are filled with fluids that are made of water